歐陽娟 黃霞 劉琴 陳靈靈



摘 要 目的:觀察宮腔鏡下子宮內膜息肉切除術(transcervical resection of polyps, TCRP)后服用地屈孕酮對預防子宮內膜息肉復發的療效。方法:選取100例行TCRP手術患者根據治療方法分為觀察組組(n=50)與對照組(n=50)。觀察組行TCRP手術后給予地屈孕酮3個月經周期的治療,對照組單純行TCRP手術。比較術后兩組復發率,術前、術后血紅蛋白水平及月經量情況。結果:觀察組治療后6個月、12個月復發率均顯著低于對照組(P<0.05);治療后12個月的月經量、月經期天數、月經周期的改善程度均明顯好于對照組(P<0.05);血紅蛋白含量術后12個月明顯高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:TCRP術后服用地屈孕酮可以有效減少復發率,減少月經出血量,改善血紅蛋白。
關鍵詞 子宮內膜息肉切除 宮腔鏡 地屈孕酮 復發率 月經 血紅蛋白
中圖分類號:R977.12; R713.4 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2020)23-0026-03
Observation of dydrogesterone in the prevention of recurrence after endometrial polypectomy under hysteroscope in 50 cases
OUYANG Juan*, HUANG Xia, LIU Qin, CHEN Lingling
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jian Hospital, Shanghai Dongfang Hospital, Jiangxi Jian 343000, Shanghai)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effect of dydrogesterone on preventing recurrence of endometrial polyps after transcervical resection of polyps (TCRP). Methods: One hundred patients undergoing TCRP were divided into an observation group (n=50) and a control group (n=50). The observation group was treated with dydrogesterone for three menstrual cycles after TCRP and the control group with TCRP alone. The postoperative recurrence rate, the hemoglobin levels and the menstrual volume before and after operation were compared. Results: The recurrence rates postoperative 6 and 12 months were significantly lower, the hemoglobin content postoperative 12 months was significantly higher and the improvement in menstrual volume, menstrual period days and menstrual cycle were significantly better in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Dydrogesterone can effectively reduce the recurrence rate, menstrual bleeding volume and hemoglobin level after TCRP.
KEy WORDS endometrial polypectomy; uterine mirror; dydrogesterone; recurrence rate; menstruation; hemoglobin
子宮內膜息肉是我國婦科常見病,育齡期到絕經后的女性是子宮內膜息肉的高發人群,主要由于子宮內膜腺體和間質增生導致子宮腔內長出單個或多個腫物,蒂長短不一。該病臨床表現為無規律、不規則的陰道出血,也有部分患者沒有臨床癥狀,而在B超檢查時發現[1-2]。目前子宮內膜息肉以超聲診斷為主,宮腔鏡下行子宮內膜息肉切除術(transcervical resection of polyps, TCRP)是治療子宮內膜息肉的主要方法,但存在術后易復發的問題。因此術后維持與鞏固治療效果是臨床的關注點[3]。研究發現[4],避孕藥對子宮內膜具有修改作用,可改善調節月經周期。本研究選取我院2017年6月—2019年6月行TCRP手術的子宮內膜息肉患者,旨在探討在行TCRP手術后給予地屈孕酮藥對于預防子宮內膜息肉的復發的效果,為臨床預防宮腔鏡下子宮內膜息肉術后復發提供理論依據。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取我院2017年6月—2019年6月行TCRP治療的患者100例,按照隨機數字表法分成觀察組(n=50)與對照組(n=50)。……