王洋 郭萬首 王利敏
摘要 “快捷鍵”的本質(zhì)其實(shí)就是方證對(duì)應(yīng)。其背后有很深厚的中醫(yī)辨證理論、以及大量的臨床實(shí)踐觀察,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提煉方藥的使用規(guī)律、對(duì)應(yīng)的臨床癥狀,才能以簡馭繁,快速把握臨床用藥思路,并保證療效的穩(wěn)定。文章通過還原祝肇剛在問診中,運(yùn)用“快捷鍵”進(jìn)行更年期綜合征方證對(duì)應(yīng)的過程,整理其更年期綜合征辨治經(jīng)驗(yàn),以期指導(dǎo)臨床實(shí)踐。
關(guān)鍵詞 祝肇剛;方證對(duì)應(yīng);更年期綜合征;問診;醫(yī)案;臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Abstract In essence,“keyboard shortcuts” indicates the correspondence between prescriptive formula and syndrome.Based on the TCM syndrome differentiation theories and clinical observations,”keyboard shortcuts” emphasizes refining the rules governing the use of formulae and their corresponding clinical syndromes.Only by doing so,the specific approach to formula used in clinical practice can be efficiently figured out and the stability of efficacy can be ensured.This paper summarized the use of “keyboard shortcuts” by Zhu Zhaogang in his clinical inquiry and treatment of menopausal syndromes.His abundance experience in the treatment of menopausal syndromes was summarized so as to provide certain guidance for clinical practice.
Key Words Correspondence between prescriptive formula and syndromes; Menopausal syndromes; Clinical inquiry; Zhu Zhaogang
中圖分類號(hào):R249 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.10.054
祝肇剛,“北京四大名醫(yī)”之一施今墨外孫、名老中醫(yī)祝諶予之子,幼承家學(xué),熟讀經(jīng)典,臨證近50年,精于用獨(dú)特的思維方法,分析紛繁復(fù)雜的臨床癥狀,構(gòu)建出方證對(duì)應(yīng)的“快捷鍵”,臨床療效頗著,同時(shí)有利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、掌握。現(xiàn)將祝肇剛老師在更年期綜合征治療中常用的“快捷鍵”整理如下,以饗讀者。
1 更年期綜合征的中西醫(yī)認(rèn)識(shí)
更年期綜合征(Menopausal Syndrome,MPS),又稱圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征(Perimenopausal Syndrome,PS),是指在婦女絕經(jīng)期前后,由于卵巢功能衰退,體內(nèi)性激素波動(dòng)或減少所致的一系列以自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能紊亂為主,伴有神經(jīng)心理癥狀的一組征候群[1]。其臨床表現(xiàn)主要為月經(jīng)紊亂、潮熱、汗出、心悸、失眠、眩暈、皮膚感覺異常、骨關(guān)節(jié)疼痛、陰道尿道萎縮,或是精神障礙等嚴(yán)重影響了患者的生命質(zhì)量[2-3]。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)本病于45~55歲女性人群中有高達(dá)92.10%的患病率[4]。目前臨床上尚無特效藥,西醫(yī)方面主要通過激素替代療法治療,但是長期服用,可增加子宮內(nèi)膜癌、乳腺癌等激素依賴性疾病的發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[5]。……