馮巧玲 張江勇 李萃
摘要:本文從農業、文化產業、旅游產業與鄉村振興的內在關聯基礎、產業融合方法途徑,以及促進鄉村振興的模式等方面開展研究,并以福建省具有代表性的城鄉融合類鄉村——福州市晉安區壽山鄉及與其緊密關聯的北峰片區為例,按照鄉村振興戰略20字方針的總要求,以鄉村為本底,以農業為基礎,以文化為靈魂,以旅游業為引領,加速“農文旅”產業融合,推動區域鄉村全面振興。系統總結壽山通過“農文旅”融合促進鄉村振興的實踐路徑與經驗,創造性地提煉兩項方案,繼鄉村振興的浙江模式、貴州模式之后,總結具有示范作用的“壽山模式”“福州模式”“福建模式”。
關鍵詞:鄉村振興;產業融合;“農文旅”;福建?。粔凵洁l
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.10.010?中圖分類號:TU982.29
文章編號:1009-1483(2019)10-0067-09?文獻標識碼:A
The Exploration on Rural Revitalization Model Based on the Convergence of Agricultural Industry, Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry: Taking Shoushan Town in Fujian Province as an Example
FENG Qiaoling, ZHANG Jiangyong, LI Cui
[Abstract] This paper studies the internal relation between rural revitalization and the industry development of agriculture, culture and tourism, the convergence approaches of agricultural industry, cultural industry and tourism industry, and the ways to promote rural revitalization. In order to conduct better research, this paper takes Shoushan Town and its superior administrative division Beifeng Area as examples, which can mostly represent for the integrated rural and urban villages of Fujian Province. According to the general requirements of rural revitalization, by taking the countryside as the ground, agriculture as the foundation, culture as the soul, tourism as the lead, the industrial convergence of agriculture, culture and tourism could be speeded, and the rural revitalization could be fully promoted. The paper creatively extracted two plans and exemplarily builds Shoushan Model, Fuzhou Model, Fujian Mode based on the practical experience of Shoushan Town, after the Zhejiang Model and Guizhou Model.
[Keywords] rural revitalization; industry integration; "agriculture cultural tourism"; Fujian Province; Shoushan Town
1研究進展與技術路線
1.1研究進展
黨的十九大將鄉村振興推向國家戰略高度,鄉村振興的路徑研究成為當前熱點,并形成了一定的理論研究基礎和實踐經驗模式總結。鄉村振興是鄉村內在動力的培育與內在活力的激發,對于大多數的中國鄉村而言,振興之路需依托農業和旅游兩大產業支撐。此外,隨著人們對文化深度體驗的需求日益增強,文旅融合已形成趨勢。2018年中央一號文件提出重點支持鄉村旅游、文化等產業和農村一二三產業的融合發展,《農村一二三產業融合發展年度報告(2017年)》中指出,全國休閑農業和鄉村旅游接待游客達22億人次,旅游收入超過6200億元,從業人員900萬,帶動700萬戶農民受益[1],巨大的市場需求要求加快農業和文化產業、旅游業深度融合。……