6種殺蟲劑對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧的田間防治效果

鄒玉 矯春晶 牛強 申健 斯克里普琴科 劉德江

摘要 [目的] 篩選防治軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧的理想常規(guī)農(nóng)藥，對比氯蟲苯甲酰胺、啶蟲脒、高效氯氟氰菊酯、螺蟲乙酯、氯吡硫磷和聯(lián)苯菊酯6種殺蟲劑對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧的田間防治效果。[方法]使用6種殺蟲劑分別對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧進行3次田間防治比較試驗，并計算處理2 、4 、6 d后的校正防效。[結(jié)果]使用6種殺蟲劑處理軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧均可達到防治效果，其中240 g/L螺蟲乙酯懸浮劑對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧防治效果最好，處理6 d后校正防效最高可達89.3%，可在實際防治軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧過程中推廣使用;使用聯(lián)苯菊酯、氯吡硫磷、啶蟲脒和高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油處理軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧，均能達到良好的防治效果，可選擇性地防治軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧;使用氯蟲苯甲酰胺處理軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧，防治效果相對較差，但其對作物危害小，可在桑盾蚧抗性治理過程中作為輪換使用的殺蟲劑。[結(jié)論]240 g/L螺蟲乙酯懸浮劑對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧防治效果最好，35%氯蟲苯甲酰胺微粒劑對軟棗獼猴桃桑盾蚧防治效果最差。

關(guān)鍵詞 軟棗獼猴桃;桑盾蚧;殺蟲劑;田間防治

中圖分類號 S482.3文獻標識碼 A

文章編號 0517-6611（2019）11-0145-02

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2019.11.041

開放科學（資源服務(wù)）標識碼（OSID）：

Abstract [Objective]To screen out the ideal conventional pesticide for the control and prevention of the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta， compare the field control effects of six insecticides of Chlorantraniliprole，Acetamiprid，Lambdacyhalothrin，Spirotetramat，Chlorpyrifos and Bifenthrin on the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta.[Method]Six pesticides were used to carry out three field control comparative experiments on the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta， respectively，and to calculate the correction and control effect after 2，4 and 6 days of treatment.[Result] Six pesticides were used to treat the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta， and the control effect could be achieved.Among them，240 g/L Spirotetramat had the best control effect on the scale insects of the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta， and the correction control effect was up to 89.3% after 6 days of treatment， which could be widely used in the actual control of the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in? Actinidia arguta. Bifenthrin， Chlorpyrifos， Acetamiprid and Lambdacyhalothrin were used to treat the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta with good control effect， and the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta could be selectively controlled.The application of Chlorantraniliprole in the treatment of the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta had a relatively poor control effect，but it had little harm to crops，so it could be used as a rotating insecticide in the resistance control process of the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona.[Conclusion]Three experiments showed that 240 g/L Spirotetramat had the best control effect on the Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta，and 35% Chlorantraniliprole had the worst control effect on Pseudaulacaspis pentagona in Actinidia arguta.

Key words Actinidia arguta;Pseudaulacaspis pentagona;Pesticide;Field control

基金項目 黑龍江省大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃創(chuàng)業(yè)實踐項目（201810222118）;佳木斯大學應(yīng)用技術(shù)類重點項目（yz2014-005）。

作者簡介 鄒玉（1991—），女，黑龍江佳木斯人，助理實驗師，碩士，從事植物病蟲害防治研究。*通信作者，高級實驗師，碩士生導(dǎo)師，從事寒地植物資源、生態(tài)、栽培及其提取物研究。……