故紙重光：修復中的明末刻本《忠義水滸傳》

Article | Ren Jing Figures | You Yu

◇ 文| 任 競 圖| 游 宇

重慶圖書館肇始于1947年成立的國立羅斯福圖書館，是國家一級圖書館，也是全國首批古籍重點保護單位，珍藏古籍三萬余部，四十五萬冊（件），有217部古籍入選“國家珍貴古籍名錄”。其中如唐寫本《大般若波羅蜜多經》、宋刻本《名公增修標注隋書詳節二十卷》、元至正翠巖精舍刻本《國朝文類七十卷》、元廣勤書堂刻本《集千家注分類杜工部詩二十五卷文集二卷》、傅增湘舊藏清精抄本《明季郡國利病全書一百二十卷》等等，都是海內外珍稀少見的名槧精抄，具有極高的文物文獻價值。

Chongqing LibraryStarted from the National Roosevelt Library established in 1947, it is a National First-Class Library and also one of the first batch of key national protection units for ancient books. It collects more than 30,000 ancient books and 450,000 volumes (pieces), and 217 ancient books are selected as the “National Directory of Precious Ancient Books”: among them, the handcopied book of Tang DynastyMahāpraj āpāramitāsūtra, the block-printed edition of Song DynastyMing Gong Amended and Annotated the Abridged Edition Book of Sui Twenty Volumes, the block-printed edition of Cuiyanjingshe during Zhizheng of Yuan DynastyCollection of Poems and Essays of Yuan Dynasty Seventy Volumes, the block-printed edition of Guangqin ancient academy of Yuan DynastyJi -Categorized Du Fu’s Poems Twenty Volumes and Prose Two Volumes with Collected Annotations, the fine hand-copied book of Qing DynastyComplete Book on Status of Nation of Ming Dynasty One Hundred and Twenty Volumespreviously collected by Fu Zengxiang and so on, which are all rare and precious fine block-printed editions and copies at home and abroad, with extremely high values of cultural relics and literature.

文物檔案《忠義水滸傳》一百回，明施耐庵撰，明末刻本，存八十一回，十六冊。版框縱21cm，橫14.5cm，開本縱25.3cm，橫16.5cm。半葉十行，行二十二字。白口，單魚尾，四周單邊，無格。行間刻有批點，天頭刻有評語。版心上刻“水滸傳”，魚尾下刻回數，版心下方刻葉數。鈐“重園珍藏”“重威將軍”印，唐式遵舊藏。

Cultural relic archivesLoyalty and Outlaws of the Marshone hundred chapters, written by Shi Nai'an of Ming Dynasty, late Ming Dynasty block-printed edition,eighty one chapters and sixteen volumes survive.The chase runs 21cm vertically, 14.5cm horizontally,and the book size runs 25.3cm vertically, 16.5cm horizontally. Each half leaf has ten lines, and each line has twenty two characters. Baikou (a format of block-printed edition, where central folding part of book is blank), Danyuwei (or single fish tail, refers to the single line at center point of the type area),single frame line, and no character cell. There is punctuation between lines and remarks at the head margin. "Shuihuzhuang (Outlaws of the Marsh)"is printed on the type area, chapter number is printed under the fish tail, and the number of leaves(page) is printed under the type area. The book is stamped with "Chongyuan Collection" and "General Chongwei", which indicate it was previously collected by Tang Shizun.

舊藏識新珍 Newly Recognized Treasure from Old Collection

在很長的一個時期，和其他典籍相比，《水滸傳》之類的古代小說在民間都是作為通俗讀物而存在的。這部殘本《忠義水滸傳》在重圖的無數珍籍中能占一席之地，又有何“過人之處”呢？

此書原為唐式遵舊藏。唐式遵是川軍高級將領，與劉湘、林森、潘文華等都是四川陸軍速成學堂同學，官至陸軍二級上將，早年曾兼任重慶市政督辦，及渝（重慶）簡（簡陽）公路局局長，主持修建了簡陽—重慶公路，對重慶市政頗有貢獻。全國解放前夕，唐式遵當了個有名無實的四川省主席，負隅頑抗，1950年命喪西康，成為在整個解放戰爭中被擊斃的國民黨軍軍階最高者。……