2022亞運場館：蕭山進行時

張留?蔡卡特

2019年3月3日，亞奧理事會在于曼谷召開的大會上確認，來自大洋洲國家的運動員將有資格參加2022年杭州亞運會的一些團體項目比賽。2022年杭州亞運會將秉持“綠色、智能、節儉、文明”的辦會理念，以杭州為主辦城市，全省共享。蕭山是2022杭州亞運會場館和配套建設的核心區、主陣地，承擔著“亞運三村四區塊”以及主體育館、游泳館和綜合訓練館（簡稱為亞運三館）等場館的新建、提升改造任務。

目前蕭山運動場館的籌備情況如何？今年要完成哪些工作？筆者從錢江世紀城、蕭山瓜瀝鎮和臨浦鎮等相關場館建設方得到了最新的“施工進度表”，了解到年內和今后幾年，這些場館將按“施工圖”推進。

作為最重要的新建場館之一，亞運三館的建設進度格外令人關注。

亞運三館指的是主體育館、游泳館、綜合訓練館，總建筑面積58.2萬平方米，總投資達65.8億元，建成后能舉辦大型洲際比賽。其中主體育館和游泳館兩者合二為一（即體育·游泳館），總建筑面積39.7萬平方米，主體育館參照NBA比賽場館設計，坐席1.8萬個，游泳館為標準比賽型，坐席6000個。

綜合訓練館總建筑面積18.5萬平方米，包括乒乓球、羽毛球、舉重、武術、柔道、自行車等比賽的賽時訓練中心，以及體育科研、運動員救護、國民體質檢測、反興奮劑科研、體能訓練在內的五大中心和新聞中心。

亞運三館建設正在按計劃穩步推進。目前，主體育館和游泳館“雙館連體”的建筑項目已完成地下結構施工85%，局部已完成至8米平臺及觀眾席看臺。今年將實現主體結頂、幕墻封閉并開始室內精裝修，計劃在2020年12月底竣工交付，從2021年3月進入壓力測試。

亞運三館作為杭州奧體博覽城建設的主要項目之一，能完善奧體博覽城的功能布局，在滿足大眾文化體育活動需求的同時，具備承辦全國性或洲際性大型體育賽事的主場館能力。

瓜瀝文體中心，在亞運賽事期間，將承擔武術、卡巴迪等賽事項目。

根據賽事需求，瓜瀝鎮文體中心改造提升方案正在調整完善中，計劃2019年底完成招標，2020年完成建設。

瓜瀝文體中心位于瓜瀝新區核心地段，總投資額2.5億元，占地58.5畝，總建筑面積3.5萬平方米，分主體育館和訓練館，設有觀眾席位4600個，能滿足各項體育賽事和大型文化活動需要。迄今為止，瓜瀝文體中心先后承辦了20多場有影響力的賽事和活動。

臨浦鎮體育館，在亞運賽事期間，將承擔柔道、柔術、庫來西等賽事項目。

根據賽事需求，臨浦鎮將提升改造現有體育館和新建一座訓練館。該項目位于臨浦鎮中心位置，總建筑面積為13781平方米。改造后，內設固定座位1494個（其中主席臺座位數27個），無障礙座位數7個。項目將于今年4月下旬開工，至2020年底竣工，2021年起進行功能驗收與場館試運行。

據了解，亞運會場館設施分為新建、續建、改造提升和臨建四大類。根據計劃，今年具體的建設任務目標是：新建場館要完成總工程量的40%以上;亞運村地下部分要全部完成，地面建筑有一半以上結頂;續建場館的改造提升年底前具備開工條件;臨建場館做好建設前的準備工作。

The Xiaoshan “Blueprint” of the 19th Asian Games （Hangzhou）

By Zhang Liu， Cai Kate

With all preparatory undertakings for the 19th Asian Games （Hangzhou 2022） in full swing， the production drawing of a cluster of venues in Hangzhous Xiaoshan District， which is to serve the Games as a core functioning zone， has been finalized， ready to detail the manufacturing and assembly of the “three key venues” （namely， the Main Stadium， the Aquatics Center， the Training Center） and many other projects crafted specially for the grand sports carnival.

The three venues in Xiaoshan are separately located in the Qianjiang Century Town， Guali Town， and Linpu Town， covering a total area of 582，000 square meters and involving a capital investment of 6.58 billion yuan. The three gigantic structures are among the most important infrastructural projects in the Games “New Venues” category.

Upon completion of construction， these venues can be used for intercontinental sports competitions. The Main Stadium and Swimming Pool will be a two-in-one structure that covers 397，000 square meters and has a seating capacity of 18，000 and 6，000 respectively， with the Aquatic Center designed for competitive purposes. The design of the Main Stadium meets the NBA venue design standards.

Covering an area of 185，000 square meters， the Training Center encompasses a full range of facilities for pregame warm-up and training for athletes of table tennis， badminton， weightlifting， martial arts， judo， track cycling. It also includes many other supporting establishments for health and medicine， physical training， anti-doping tests， administration， and press.

About 85% of the construction of the underground structure of the Main Stadium and the Aquatics Center has been completed， with part of the spectator stands also finished on time. Construction of the main structure is scheduled to reach the finish line at the end of 2019， and interior decoration will ensue immediately. After the unveiling around December of 2020， the venues will host a series of test matches to be started in March of 2021.

As one of the core components of the Hangzhou Olympic and International EXPO Center， the “three key venues” will further improve the functioning capacity of the Expo Center and better serve the post-Games sport needs of the public.

Having hosted more than 20 major sports competitions and cultural events over the years since its opening， the Culture and Sports Center in Guali Town will be used as the venue for martial arts and Kabaddi events during the 19th Asian Games. Reconstruction of the 35，000-square-meter sprawl， which involves a capital input of about 250 million yuan， will be completed by the end of 2020. The upgraded center will have a seating capacity of 4，600.

The “blueprint” also includes reconstruction of the Linpu Stadium located in the heart of Linpu Town in Xiaoshan. The goal is to upgrade the stadiums seating capacity to 1，494 and expand the total area to 13，781 square meters. Construction will begin in late April of 2019， and is scheduled to finish by the end of 2020. The acceptance functional test and trial operation will start at some point in 2021.

According to the organizing committee of the Games， the general goal of infrastructural undertakings for the year 2019 is to complete at least 40% of the total venue construction， finish the construction of all the underground parts and about 50% of the surface structures of the Asian Games Village， and get all preparation work ready before the yearend for the reconstruction and upgrading projects for some existing venues.