春節，不一樣的少數民族風

山東高密四中 管 玲

多數情況下，我們所了解的春節習俗僅局限在自己的民族之內，而其他民族其實也有自己獨特的春節慶祝方式。接下來，讓我們一起來了解幾個少數民族的春節活動吧。

China is a country with many ethnic groups that also have the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival in their own distinctive ways.Let's take a look at some of the unique customs that can be found throughout the nation.

Zhuang ethnic group

The Spring Festival for Zhuang people lasts for three days from the 30th of the 12th lunar（陰歷的）month to the second day of the first lunar month.On New Year's Eve，each family willprepare chicken and duck with more steamed rice than before，which isthe symbol ofwealth.Zongzi， a traditional Chinese rice cake，is the basic food for them，but they do not eat it at evenings.Except the ordinary Zongzi we all know，there is a kind of oversized Zongzi called Fengmo weighing about five kilograms each.Some activities such as singing and dancing，will also be held during the Spring Festival.

Tujia ethnic group

The Tujia people will hold a grandest Hand-Weaving Dance in Spring Festival celebration.The traditional dance is very popular among Tujia groups，including over 70 movements such as hunting， farming， and banqueting（設宴）.With no item， the danceis full ofdistinctive ethnic features.

Dai ethnic group

The Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai New Year，which is also the grandest festival for them during a year，corresponding tothe Grain Rain，Chinese solar term in the middle of April，typically lasting about four days.Splashing water on each other is a symbol of good luck， happiness， and health.

Daur ethnic group

The Spring Festival is called Arne in Daur，and on the morning of the 30th day of the 12th lunar month， every family will clean their courtyard，and pilea mass ofthe animal shit and useless goods，which will be lit in the afternoon.The elderly will throw some food such as meat， and dumplings onto the fire， hoping it can bring a good harvest and health to all family members.In the evening，besides eating handgrilled meat，they will honor their ancestors by kowtowing（叩頭）to the west with incense（熏香）stuck in the snow on the west side of the house.

Reading Check

Read the text carefully and fill in each blank with only one word.

In China，ethnic 1.________celebrate the Spring Festival in their own distinctive 2.________.Steamed rice is the symbol of 3._______in Zhuang ethnic group.The Tujia people will hold a grandest Hand-Weaving 4._______.In Dai，splashing each other is a symbol of good luck.The Daur people will 5._______their ancestors in the evening.

Language Study

Difficult sentence

In the evening，besides eating hand-grilled meat，they will honor their ancestors by kowtowing to the west with incense stuck in the snow on the west side of the house.

翻譯：_______________________________

【點石成金】本句中，with incense stuck in the snow是with+名詞/代詞+形容詞的復合結構；其中，stuck in是過去分詞表被動，意為“卡住；陷進”。

Using Language

Ⅰ.Important phrases in the text

1.the symbol of……的象征

2.be full of充滿……

3.correspond to與……相一致；相當于

4.a mass of大量的

5.stick in陷在；卡住；陷進

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences in correct forms with the phrases given above.

1.There must be a listening process_______each speaking process.

2.Under extreme pressure， ________hair will fall out when she combs her hair.

3.It's said that good libraries with large collection of books is _______a top university.

4.Don't be afraid to try something funny or silly to others.Do what you love，and the life will_______happiness.

5.Those images of collapsed buildings still_______my mind.