Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

本模塊知識網絡

高考詞匯

invent vt. 發明

stress vt. 強調

resign vi. 辭職

importance n. 重要；重要性

thinker n. 思想家

kindness n. 善良

order n. 秩序

position n. 職位

adviser n. 顧問

honesty n. 誠實

inventor n. 發明家

argument n. 爭論；辯論；議論

freedom n. 自由

fuel n. 燃料

condition n. 狀況；條件；環境

teaching n. （常作復數）教導；學說

love n. 愛；熱愛；愛情

justice n. 公正

principle n. 原則；準則

bark n. 樹皮

contribution n. 貢獻

leather n. 皮革

equal adj. 平等的

soft adj. 柔軟的

常用短語

be at war with 與……交戰

bring up 養育；撫養

become interested in 對……感興趣

be proud of 為……自豪

in conclusion 總之

for the first time 第一次

in some ways 某些方面

tell the time 看表；說出時間

hear of 聽說

on the spot 當場；現場

拓展詞匯

monk n. 和尚

sutra n.（佛教的）經

category n. 范疇；種類

philosopher n. 哲學家

philosophy n. 哲學

influential adj. 有影響的

過渡詞匯

學習定語從句的用法。

1. 了解定語從句的相關概念。

（1）定語從句：用來修飾或者限制某個名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句（限制性定語從句）。

（2）先行詞：被定語從句修飾或者限制的那個名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。

（3）關系代詞/關系副詞：連接主句和從句，并在從句中充當某個成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose；常用的關系副詞有when，where，why。

2. 關系代詞/關系副詞的具體用法如下：

關系代詞/關系副詞 指代 充當的成分 例 句

that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 I know the girl that attended the party.

That is the job that Im hunting for.

which 物 主語、賓語、表語 He came from a family which was poor.

Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.

who 人 主語 I met someone who said he knew you.

whom 人 賓語或表語 Is that the teacher whom you referred to？

whose 人或物 定語 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

when 時間 時間狀語 It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

where 地點 地點狀語 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

why 原因 原因狀語 Often， the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.

注意：介詞放在關系代詞的前面時，關系代詞只能用which指代物，用whom指代人，不能用that。

He is a man of whom China can be proud.

This is the house in which the inventor lived.