摘 要:近年來(lái),國(guó)家進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)教育信息化的投入力度,教育信息化發(fā)展進(jìn)入全面滲透、跨界融合、加速創(chuàng)新、引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的新階段,打破傳統(tǒng)教室的現(xiàn)有格局,建設(shè)友好、高效、智能的智慧教室,成為教育行業(yè)和教育產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)前,智慧教室建設(shè)處于認(rèn)識(shí)碰撞期,從商業(yè)利益出發(fā)的各種有關(guān)智慧教室建設(shè)定義、思路和構(gòu)想充斥著教育界,制約了智慧教室建設(shè)的健康有序發(fā)展。認(rèn)清當(dāng)前的機(jī)遇和困境,抓住內(nèi)涵和本質(zhì),建立系統(tǒng)建設(shè)思維,科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)框架,為智慧教室建設(shè)尋求一條健康發(fā)展之路。
關(guān)鍵詞:智慧教室;體系架構(gòu);實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑;功能展望
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):G434 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):2096-4706(2018)12-0135-03
The Present Situation and Development Direction of Intelligent Classroom Construction
YIN Bin
(Education and Security Office,Political College of National Defence University PLA China,Shanghai 201703,China)
Abstract:In recent years,the state has further strengthened its investment in education informatization,and the development of education informatization has entered a new stage of comprehensive penetration,cross-border integration,accelerated innovation and led development. It has become a hot topic in the field of education industry to break the existing pattern of traditional classrooms and build friendly,efficient and intelligent classrooms. At present,the construction of smart classroom is in the period of cognitive collision. The definitions,ideas and concepts of the construction of smart classroom based on commercial interests are full of educational circles,which restrict the healthy and orderly development of the construction of smart classroom. Recognize the current opportunities and difficulties,seize the connotation and essence,establish a systematic construction thinking,scientific design framework,for the construction of intelligent classroom to find a healthy way to develop.
Keywords:smart classroom;system structure;realization path;function prospect
0 引 言
智慧教室以物聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ),將大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、人工智能新型信息技術(shù)融入到教育環(huán)境當(dāng)中,將傳統(tǒng)教育硬件進(jìn)行了升級(jí)和突破,實(shí)現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)空間的重新構(gòu)建,使學(xué)生和教師都得到了新的教學(xué)體驗(yàn)。
智慧教室研究最早可追溯到1988年羅納德·雷西尼奧提出的“Smart-Classroom”。2008年IBM“智慧地球”的三大要素:物聯(lián)化、互聯(lián)化、智能化被提出。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)全面整合,實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)同發(fā)展。在智慧地球大背景下,關(guān)于智慧教育的核心陣地——智慧教室的研究引起廣泛關(guān)注,如何建立開(kāi)放式學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和智慧學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境廣受關(guān)注。
“十二五”時(shí)期以來(lái),國(guó)家進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)教育投入力度,教育信息化發(fā)展進(jìn)入全面滲透、跨界融合、加速創(chuàng)新、引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的新階段,信息技術(shù)在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新代際周期大幅縮短,創(chuàng)新活力、集聚效應(yīng)和應(yīng)用潛能裂變式釋放,教學(xué)改革創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)持續(xù)深入,打破傳統(tǒng)教室?guī)?lái)的僵化教學(xué)關(guān)系,創(chuàng)建友好、高效、智能的教學(xué)環(huán)境,成為當(dāng)下教育產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn)。……