聽力實驗室（七）

張永丹供稿

本期秘方：有關“時間”類聽力技巧

【聽力指南】

有關時間的話題是日常會話中必有的內容，對這一話題的考查也比較常見。做這類聽力題，在聽之前一定要熟悉選項，分清各項的區別。例如下列選項：A. 4：15；B. 4：50；C. 5：15；D. 5：50就顯得有規可循。我們只需要注意聽是4或5及15或50的區別就可以了。在聽的時候要注意對聽到的時間做好記錄。特別要注意before、ago、after、…earlier、not…only、…minutes left、another…minutes等表示時間先后的指示詞。另外我們還要注意各時間的不同表達方式，正確進行換算。

【知識儲備】

常用詞匯time時間，past過，to到，half半，twenty二十，hour小時，minute分鐘，quarter一刻鐘（即十五分鐘），second秒，week星期，month月份，season季節，year年，September九月，Saturday星期六，start開始，day天，date日期常用短語the time時間，how many多少，at five o’clock五點，at five ten五點十分，half past ten十點半，in the morning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上，in a week一個星期里，at/on weekends在周末，at night在深夜，Dec. 29th 12月29日，have lessons上課，do homework做作業，do morning exercise做早操，at 4：30 p.m.下午4：30常用句型(1) — What time do you usually get up? —你通常幾點起床？— I usually get up at five o’clock. —我一般五點起床。(2) — What time is it?/What’s the time? —幾點了？— It’s twenty-six to eight. —七點三十四分。（八點差二十六分。）(3) — Do you usually go to school at six in the morning? —你經常早上六點去上學嗎？— Yes, I do. —是的。(4) — It’s time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了。(5) — What day is it today? —今天星期幾？— It’s Monday. —星期一。(6) — What’s the date today? —今天是幾月幾號？— It’s July 9th. —七月九號。— When is your birthday? —你生日是什么時候？

【典題分析】

聽對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。

1. A. At seven B. At eleven C. At ten

2. A. 7：30 B. 7：15 C. 7：00

【錄音原文】

1. W: Ted, what time do you get to school in the morning?

M: I get to school at seven.

Q: What time does Ted get to school in the morning?

2. W: Does the lecture start at 7：30?

M: Yes, but there is no hurry. We still have 30 minutes to get there.

Q: What time is it now?

解析：

1.該題比較簡單，可直接聽到答案。從短語what time可知道，問題問的是時間，所以應注意聽表示時間的關鍵詞at seven和in the morning。答案為A。

2.此題就比較復雜一點，因為要我們進行簡單計算才能得出正確的答案。由對話知道“演講要到7：30開始”，而下句“還有30分鐘的時間”則是得出正確答案的關鍵。所以正確答案為C。

【小試牛刀】

一、聽句子，選擇與所聽到的句子內容相符的圖畫，每個句子只聽一遍。

二、聽對話，根據對話內容選擇問題的最佳答案。對話聽兩遍。

( ) 1. What time must we get to school in the morning?

A. At 7 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 7：15 a.m.

( ) 2. When does the film begin?

A. At 10：12. B. At 10：20. C. At 9：50.

( ) 3. What’s the right time?

A. It’s three forty-two. B. It’s three thirty-eight. C. It’s three forty.

( ) 4. When is the English test?

A. At half past one. B. At a quarter past one. C. At one o’clock.

( ) 5. When does the girl get up every morning?

A. At 6：30. B. At 5：15. C. At 5：45.

三、聽短文，根據你所聽到的內容，在下面每幅圖的時鐘上畫出時針和分針。短文聽三遍。

【錄音原文】

一、

1. It’s time for class. Miss Green is having an English class.

2. It’s time for the children to dance.

3. The boy has lunch at 12：00.

4. After school some children usually play football.

5. Meimei often does her homework at five in the afternoon.

二、

1. M: What time is it now?

W: It’s seven o’clock.

M: Hurry up! There are only fifteen minutes left.

2. W: It’s ten now. We must hurry.

M: Yes, the film begins at twenty past ten.

3. W: It’s three forty by my watch. What’s the time by your watch?

M: I am afraid your watch is two minutes fast.

4. M: Why are you in such a hurry, Mary?

W: I am going to have an English test. It’s at a quarter past one.

5. M: Do you get up at a quarter past six every morning, Jane?

W: No. I get up at a quarter to six.

三、

Mr. King is a teacher. He gets up very early every morning. He eats breakfast at 7：20.At 7：45 he goes to work by bike. Classes start at 8：00, but he doesn’t have a class at this time. It’s now 9：10. Mr. King has a class. He teaches English. He often plays ping-pong at 4：50 in the afternoon. He usually has a shower at 10：00 in the evening.