張立赟 王翼華
摘要 目的:探討健脾祛濕方對肥胖合并糖尿病患者脂質(zhì)代謝的影響。方法:選取2016年1月至2017年1月南陽市第一人民醫(yī)院收治的肥胖合并糖尿病患者100例,隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組50例。對照組給予阿托伐他汀鈣片治療,觀察組在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上,給予健脾祛濕方治療。分別于治療前、治療12周后,比較2組患者血脂指標(biāo):總膽固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)改善情況;比較2組患者肥胖指標(biāo):體重、體質(zhì)指數(shù)(BMI)改善情況。比較2組臨床療效和不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。結(jié)果:治療后,2組患者TC、TG、LDL-C、體重、BMI均顯著降低(P<0.05),HDL-C均顯著升高(p<0.05),觀察組與對照組比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組臨床療效總有效率(92%)顯著高于對照組總有效率(76%)(P<0.05),觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率(4%)顯著低于對照組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率(16%)(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:健脾祛濕方能顯著改善肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者的脂質(zhì)代謝異常,控制患者體重,臨床療效顯著,值得借鑒推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞 健脾祛濕;肥胖;糖尿病;脂質(zhì)代謝
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effects of Jianpi Qushi Decoction on lipid metabolism in obese patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods:A total of 100 cases of obese patients with diabetes mellitus admitted in Nanyang First People′s Hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with atorvastatin while observation group was treated with Jianpi Qushi Decoction on the basis of the same treatment. The total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), body weight, and body mass index(BMI), waist circumference were measured before and after12 weeks treatment. The clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions was compared. Results:After the treatment, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, body weight and BMI were significantly decreased in both groups (P<0.05), and HDL-C level was significantly increased (P<0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The total effective rate in observation group (92%) was significantly higher than that in control group (76%) (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group (4%) was significantly lower than that in control group (16%) (P<0.05). Conclusion:The Jianpi Qushi Decoction can improve the lipid metabolism of obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and control the weight of patients significantly. The clinical efficacy is remarkable, which is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
Key Words Jianpi Qushi Decoction; obesity; diabetes; lipid metabolism
中圖分類號:R255.4文獻標(biāo)識碼:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.09.018
2型糖尿病又被稱為“糖脂病”,患者主要表現(xiàn)為空腹血糖升高,體內(nèi)脂質(zhì)代謝異常,易患動脈粥樣硬化及心腦血管病變而危害健康[1]。肥胖是2型糖尿病的重要誘因,肥胖患者由于脂質(zhì)堆積更易出現(xiàn)脂質(zhì)代謝紊亂[2]。目前臨床上對肥胖合并2型糖尿病的治療,尚無療效確切的方法,主要采用口服降糖藥物、注射胰島素以控制血糖,但不良反應(yīng)較多,長期使用容易造成藥物依賴。2型糖尿病在中醫(yī)病癥中屬“消渴”,多由飲食肥美、濕氣過重導(dǎo)致,臨床辨證分型以濕熱困脾證型最為常見[3],《臨證指南醫(yī)案·濕》記載該病云:“多因膏粱酒醒,必患濕熱”,《素問·奇病論》云:“此肥美之所發(fā)也,此人必數(shù)食甘美而多肥也,肥者令人內(nèi)熱,甘者令人中滿,故其氣上溢,轉(zhuǎn)為消渴”。因此,對肥胖合并2型糖尿病的治療可采用祛濕健脾方,目前文獻研究較少。……