用鏡頭講述數十載黃山情

孫國維

“攝出黃山凜烈姿，鐵鞋踏碎雨絲絲。春風吹入天都夢，醒摘奇葩一兩枝。”

這是著名國畫大師劉海粟年屆93歲上黃山，下榻北海賓館散花精舍時，特地給黃山攝影藝術家朱云風的親筆題詞。他倆一個是“黃山迷”，一個是“黃山癡”，因為兩心相知而成了忘年交。

那年黃山舉辦旅游節，筆者陪同國際同行來到黃山腳下的新華社安徽分社記者站，拜訪朱云風。黃山市專辟一座高階樓房舉辦《朱云風攝影藝術展》，作為旅游節的主要組成部分。進入展廳大門，首先映入眼簾的是劉海粟蒼勁有力的親筆題詩。那次展出的100多幅作品包括黃山風貌、新安江風情、翡翠谷夢幻、徽州古民宅、自然保護區、動植物花卉和田園即景等。

寫過文學批評名著《文心雕龍》的劉勰曾有這樣的名言：“登山則情淌于山，觀海則意溢于海。”這至理名言使朱云風畢生潛心于黃山攝影事業，并幾十年如一日，創作出許多攝影藝術佳作。

《雨后黃山》是朱云風在暮春時節拍攝的黃山風光代表作之一。當時他正在黃山附近的新安江采訪。傍晚，有位氣象預報員電話通知他說：“山頂剛下過雨，明天必將有云海，這是一個難得的拍攝機會，請莫要錯過！”聽此消息，朱云風喜出望外。他不顧夜黑霧寒、山路泥濘，只身孤影地打著手電筒上山，趕在晨光熹微之際搶拍了這張成功之作。對這幅作品，劉海粟評價：“這像是一幅潑墨潑彩山水畫，氣勢磅礴、色調不凡，有強烈的象征意味，又有油畫效果，色彩厚重濃烈，層次豐富，是大寫意的手法。把遠與近、巨與細、真與幻、動與靜奇妙地交織在同一幅國畫之中。”后來，作品被選送到羅馬尼亞參加國際沙龍影展，此后又參加了英、美、法等六國影展，并獲好評。中國攝影家協會還把它選取為《中國攝影》首期畫冊的封面。

朱云風拍攝的《落日松云》《松日》《迎客松》《鐵龍奔月》和《送客松》等作品，從不同的角度，以各種手法顯現了松樹的挺拔、堅強、昂揚和奮發的精神。《落日云松》的畫面，儼然是一只凌霞萬里翱翔的火鳳凰，充滿了激情和眷戀。《松日》夢境般的畫面，所表現的藍色的日晝和淡黃色的太陽，不僅神秘、奇幻，而且令人陶醉、神往。《鐵龍奔月》則是朱云風在仲秋季節登高天都峰拍攝日出時，順手搶拍的一個珍貴鏡頭。當時，幽暗的天空一碧如洗，清冷的河漢中星月交輝。枯松桀驁不馴、勢欲騰空，給人以一種奔放向上、不屈不撓的精神。

那千奇百態的怪石，也是構成黃山美景不可或缺的元素。朱云風所拍攝的黃山怪峰奇石，大有“點石成景”之妙。《蓬萊三島》這幅作品中，石峰多成縱線，畫面顯得氣勢奔放。松枝橫斜，探身幽谷，“島”上裸露的石筍、石筆倔強兀立。

《黃海歸來步步云》的拍攝手法如同國畫中的潑墨大寫意。細看這幅作品，山巖迎著旭日，顯得溫暖、厚重。怪石嶙峋，山谷中云蒸霞蔚，仙霧繚繞。畫面中三處山峰各得其所。朱云風的這種得心應手的拍攝技巧，得之于平日對于繪畫藝術的悉心鉆研。

朱云風于1933年出生在湖北監利的一個清貧之家。祖父是鎮上的秀才，擅長詩詞書法。他幼承家學，酷愛繪畫攝影。在從事攝影工作的半個世紀中，他的足跡遍及中南、華北、西南、西北各地的名山大川和工礦農村。他有一句座右銘：“我感謝大自然的慷慨賜予，我追求瞬間的永恒。”

為追求“瞬間的永恒”，朱云風也吃了不少苦。在大雪封山的季節，人跡稀少時，他卻不顧嚴寒，背起相機，冒雪上山拍下了諸如《風雪虬柯》《玉龍》《雪霽》和《冰枝冷艷》等佳作。但又有誰知，這些壯美雄奇的照片都是朱云風冒著大雪、拄著拐棍，忍著紅腫發炎的關節的揪心疼痛，拖著一瘸一拐的雙腿，在山坡峭壁旁搶拍來的。

朱云風之所以能在攝影藝術的道路上搏擊奮進，那是因為他從踏入新華社安徽分社擔任攝影記者的那一天起，就抱定初心：“立志向全世界展示黃山的美！”為此，他堅持數十年，在采訪和創作中，融中西繪畫乃至書法、雕塑等藝術手法于一體，兼收并蓄，使照片的畫面能達到動靜結合、神采飛揚。

朱云風的黃山攝影藝術受到廣泛好評，先后出版了《朱云峰攝影藝術》《黃山云鳳攝影集》《黃山神韻》《黃山翡翠谷和多媒體光盤》等。中央電視臺還在《神州風采》欄目中以“朱云風與黃山”為專題介紹了他的攝影藝術成就。如今，這位85歲高齡的高級記者，在享受天倫之樂的同時，仍在攝影領域作著不懈的探索。

（本文圖片由朱云風攝）

Photographer Catches Charm of Huangshan Mountain

By Sun Guowei， our special reporter in Beijing

In 1993， I brought a group of international journalists to the Anhui office of Xinhua News Agency to meet Zhu Yunfeng， a photojournalist whose photos were a big part of Huangshan Mountain Festival that year at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. A special venue was assigned exclusively to display the enlarged photos taken by Zhu over years.

When I stepped into the exhibition hall， the first thing that caught my attention was a poem written by Liu Haishu， an art master who dedicated the last years of his life to painting Huangshan Mountain. The photos displayed at the venue topped 100. The images were more than about the mountain itself. What were portrayed in the photos included Huangshan Mountain， Xinan River （the name for part of the upper stream of Qiantang River）， ancient residential houses in Anhui architectural style， nature reserves， rural scenes， and plants and animals.

By then， Zhu had been photographing the Huangshan Mountain for decades. He is one of the best photographers based near the mountain. is one of the representative photos about the famed scenic mountain area by Zhu.

He was engaged in a field study on Xinan River near the mountain when one evening he received a call from a weather station at the Guangmingding Peak at the altitude of 2，000 meters above sea level. The forecaster informed him that it had just rained and predicted that there would be a sea of clouds in the morning. The forecaster asked Zhu to come up in a hurry. Zhu wasted no time setting out. Used a torch， he walked all the way up to the peak and took a successful photo at the dawning moment.

The photo looks like a landscape painting in the traditional Chinese style. Liu Haishu spoke highly of the photo. It appeared at an international photography saloon held in Romania. It received excellent reviews at international photography exhibitions in six countries such as America， Britain and France. The photo later was used for the cover of an album published by China Photographers Association.

Huangshan Mountain is famed for its pines and grotesque rocks. A key part of Zhus photos reflect this part of the gorgeous beauty of the mountain area. Zhu trekked far and wide in the mountain area， which is about 40 kilometers from south to north and 30 kilometers from west to east， in order to photograph the best scenes of pines and rocks.

Zhu Yunfeng was born into a poverty-stricken family in 1933 in Hubei Province. His grandfather was a scholar specialized in poetry and calligraphy. Zhu Yunfeng loves painting and photography. Engaged in photography for over 50 years， Zhu Yunfeng has traveled far and wide across the country. His motto is “I am grateful to the generosity of the nature and I pursue eternity in split-second moments.”

Zhus dedication to photographing the beauty of Huangshan is by no means accidental. It wasnt that he gradually found the beauty of the mountain. He decided to devote his career to the mountain as soon as he knew he was assigned to work as a photojournalist at the Anhui Office of Xinhua News Agency. He wanted to highlight the beauty of the mountain to the world. The arts he learned in his childhood and has continued to practice have helped him to create artistic photos.

Zhu has published several photograph albums， which are all about Huangshan Mountain. CCTV， Chinas biggest television network， screened a special program titled to feature the photographers amazing photos.

Now Zhu is 85 years old. While enjoying his golden years， he still works hard to explore the unknown in photography.