嚴琳 吳征平

[摘要]目的 探究嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變采用CT診斷的價值。方法 選取2016年6月~2017年5月我院診斷治療的 35例嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變患者作為本次研究對象,按照診斷方法不同將其分為CT組(18例)和MRI組(17例),對患者均采用相關方法進行檢查后分析其診斷準確率。結果 CT組的診斷準確率高于MRI組,且CT組的敏感度和特異度均高于MRI組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 CT診斷嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變的準確率高于MRI,同時可清晰顯示患者病變位置、形態等情況,因此CT診斷在嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變中具有良好的應用價值。
[關鍵詞]嬰幼兒;CT診斷;腹部巨大囊性病變;價值
[中圖分類號] R726.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2018)4(a)-0133-04
Analysis of the value of CT diagnosis of infantile giant cystic lesions in abdomen
YAN Lin WU Zheng-ping
Department of Radiology,Guiyang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital,Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550002,China
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of CT diagnosis of infantile giant cystic lesions in abdomen.Methods 35 cases of infant giant cystic lesions in abdomen patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from June 2016 to May 2017 were selected.According to the different diagnostic methods,they were divided into CT group and MRI group.The CT group included 18 patients,group MRI included 17 patients;the patients were treated by correlation method used to analyze the diagnostic results after examination.Results The diagnostic accuracy of CT group was higher than that of MRI group,and the sensitivity and specificity of CT group were higher than those of MRI group(P<0.05).Conclusion the accuracy of CT diagnosis of giant cystic lesions in abdomen of infants was higher than that of MRI,and the location of the lesion,with clear display form.Therefore,the diagnosis of CT has good application value in the detection of infant giant cystic lesions in abdomen.
[Key words]Infants and young children;CT diagnosis;Abdominal giant cystic lesions;Value
嬰幼兒時期人體的各項機能尚未完全發育成熟,同時身體臟器往往較為嬌嫩,腹部巨大囊性病變的出現會對患者的身體健康產生嚴重影響,甚至會制約其生長發育,所以我們應該及時對患者實施相應的診斷和治療[1]。但是囊性病變以巨大的形式表現出來,則成為臨床診斷的難點,因為此時囊性病變占據了患者腹腔的大部分結構,同時可能使得臨近的解剖組織產生相應的改變,故針對患者采用有效的方法進行診斷和鑒別就成為我們共同關注的問題[2]。本研究選取2016年6月~2017年5月我院診斷治療的35例嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變患者作為本次研究對象,以兩組對比的方式為思路,分別實施不同的影像學檢查,以著重分析CT診斷嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變的價值,目的在于總結經驗,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2016年6月~ 2017年5月我院診斷治療的35例嬰幼兒腹部巨大囊性病變患者作為本次研究對象,按照診斷方法不同將其分為CT組(18例)和MRI組(17例)。……