Unit 3 How do you get to school？

同步講解

Section A

1. — How does Mary get to school？

瑪麗怎么去學(xué)校？

— She takes the subway.

她乘坐地鐵。

（1） How do/does sb get （to）...？是用來詢問對方或他人如何到達某地的常用句型。

其常用回答有如下幾種：

sb walk（s） to school/sb get（s） to school on foot

某人步行去學(xué)校

sb ride（s） a bike to school /sb get（s） to school by bike

某人騎自行車去學(xué)校

（2） get to意為“到達”，get為不及物動詞，若加賓語，后面需接介詞to。

注意：get后接home，here，there，downstairs，upstairs等副詞時，其后不加to。

I usually get home at six thirty every evening.

我通常每天晚上六點半到家。

（3） take v. 乘坐；搭乘，后接表示交通工具的名詞。

take the bus 乘公共汽車 take the boat 乘船

take the subway 乘地鐵

表示乘坐交通工具的幾種表達方式

①take + a/the + 交通工具

take a bus 乘公共汽車

②in/on + a/the + 交通工具

on a train 乘火車

③by + 交通工具

by bus/taxi 乘公共汽車/出租車

注意：步行 on foot

by sea = by ship 乘船 by rail = by train 乘火車

by air = by plane 乘飛機

2. one hundred and five 105

hundred num. 一百

“數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“幾百……”

“hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“成百上千的……”

She has five hundred books.

她有500本書。

There are hundreds of people on the square.

廣場上有成百上千的人。

thousand（千），million（百萬），billion（十億）與hundred的用法一樣。

3. — How far is it from your home to school？

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？

— Im not sure ... about 10 kilometers.

我不確定……大約10千米。

how far意為“多遠”，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。

How far is it from the hospital to the bank？

從醫(yī)院到銀行有多遠？

如何回答how far的提問：

（1） 有具體的數(shù)字時，應(yīng)與away from連用，口語away可省略；

（2） 沒有具體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)用far或near作答；

（3） 也可以用“時間+walk/ride/drive”回答。

— How far is your home from your school？

你家離學(xué)校有多遠？

— Its about three kilometers （away） from my school.

我家離學(xué)校大約3千米。

— Its not very far.

不是很遠。

— Its about 25 minutes walk/a 25-minute walk.

步行大約25分鐘。

注意：far不與具體的時間相連。

4. — How long does it take you to get to school？

你到學(xué)?；ǘ嚅L時間？

— About 15 minutes by bike.

騎自行車大約15分鐘。

（1） how long意為“多久，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間，謂語動詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)動詞，答語多為表示一段時間的名詞短語。如：

— How long will you stay there？

你要在那待多久？

— About a week.

大約一周。

（2） It takes sb some time to do sth為固定句型，意為“做某事需要花費某人多長時間”。take在此句型中意為為“花費”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to do sth。如：

It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.

我每天大約花1個小時做家庭作業(yè)。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

活學(xué)活用

按要求改寫句子。

1. She usually goes to school by bus.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ she usually go to school？

2. She lives about five kilometers from school.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does she live from school？

3. She needs about 10 minutes to get to school.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does she need to get to school？

4. 看這部電影要花費你多長時間？（翻譯句子）

____ ____ ____ it ____ you to watch the movie？

Section B

1. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the

river to school.

所以這些學(xué)生靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。

cross v. 橫過，越過

Be careful when you cross the road.

過馬路時，要小心。

比較：cross和across

cross v. 橫過，越過

Make sure theres no traffic before you cross the road.

在你過馬路前要確保沒有車輛。

across adv. & prep. 橫穿，橫過；從一邊到另一邊（指從表面穿過）

She helps the old lady across the road.

她扶這位老太太過馬路。

2. But he is not afraid.

但是他不怕。

afraid adj. 害怕；畏懼

（1） be afraid 恐怕；害怕

Im afraid I will be late for class.

我恐怕上課要遲到。

（2） be afraid of sth 害怕某物

I am afraid of cats.

我怕貓。

3. Can their dream come true？

他們的夢想能成真嗎？

（1） true adj. 真正的；真實的

Is it true that you dont like this picture？

你真的不喜歡這幅畫嗎？

（2） come true 實現(xiàn)

Wish your dream come true.

希望你夢想成真。

活學(xué)活用

用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

for take be minute by

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten 5 from the bank. I usually go to work 6 train. I usually get up at 6：30 am and take the train at 7：00 am. It usually 7 me about thirty minutes to get to the bank. The train 8 quick and cheap. I am never late 9 work.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. 看起來像

2. come true

3. 達到

4. by subway

5. 每一天

連詞成句

1. store， get， do， to， you， how， the

？

2. does， school， Anna， far， live， from， how

？

3. how， it， does， take， you， get， to， home， from， to， school， long

？

4. Eric， rides， to， school， every， his， day

.

5. about， ten， minutes， to， school， get， to， needs， Tom

.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Taotao is ___ boy.

A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old

C. a 11 years old D. an 11 year old

（ ） 2. — Thank you so much for helping me.

— ___ .

A. Youre welcome B. Dont say so

C. Thats right D. Yes， I am

（ ） 3. There is no ___ and they have to cross the river by boat.

A. bus B. train

C. bridge D. subway

（ ） 4. It takes me fifteen minutes ___ from my home to the bus station.

A. walk B. walking

C. to walk D. walks

（ ） 5. I think her dream of being a doctor can ___ .

A. go back B. come true

C. come on D. get to

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Its difficult for me ____ （finish） the work in one hour.

2. Please eat ____ （quick）， or youll be late for school.

3. Many ____ （village） never leave the village. They love their village.

4. There ____ （be） five people in his family.

5. It takes too long ____ （walk） there. How about riding a bike？

按要求完成句子

1. They take the train to school.（對畫線部分提問）

____ do they ____ to school？

2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does it ____ to go there by bus？

3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ is it from ____ home to school？

4. They go to work by subway.（改為同義句）

They usually ____ ____ ____ to work.

5. The boys go to the zoo by bike.（改為同義句）

The boys ____ ____ ____ to the zoo.

完形填空

Sam Scott and his sister Molly Scott are students. Sam goes to school 1 bus， and Molly does， too. Some of 2 friends walk to school. Sam and Molly 3 home at four oclock in the afternoon. They do homework 4 dinner， and they watch TV after dinner. They go to 5 early.

They usually 6 three meals a day： breakfast， lunch and dinner. They have breakfast at home. 7 weekdays they have lunch 8 school. They often eat dinner at home. Mr. Scott comes home from 9 at five and the Scott eat 10 at six.

（ ） 1. A. on B. in C. by D. with

（ ） 2. A. your B. their C. our D. her

（ ） 3. A. get to B. gets to C. gets D. get

（ ） 4. A. before B. after C. with D. for

（ ） 5. A. school B. bed C. work D. swim

（ ） 6. A. make B. have C. want D. show

（ ） 7. A. In B. At C. On D. From

（ ） 8. A. at B. on C. after D. to

（ ） 9. A. car B. home C. class D. work

（ ） 10. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

In England， people dont often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train， and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read books or newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people， they often talk about one thing—the weather. So when you meet someone in England， you can say， “Nice weather for the time of year！” “It is a little cold today，” someone may answer. “But it will be warm in the afternoon，” You can say. If you talk like this， the English people will think， “How friendly you are！”

（ ） 1. English people dont often ___ .

A. stand B. talk much

C. eat much D. read newspapers

（ ） 2. What do English often do on a train？

A. Read. B. Play.

C. Sleep. D. Sit.

（ ） 3. What would the English people say when they meet somebody？

A. How are you？ B. Nice weather！

C. How do you do？ D. Nice to meet you！

（ ） 4. If you talk to English people about the weather， they will think you are ___ .

A. friendly B. happy

C. relaxed D. shy

（ ） 5. Which is TRUE about English people？

A. They are very busy.

B. They like to take a bus.

C. They like their weather.

D. They often talk about weather.

B

My name is Joe. Im a student in No.3 Middle School. I have a brother and a sister. They are Tony and Mary. We are in different schools. Every morning， we get up at half past six. At seven oclock， we have breakfast with our parents. Then we go to school. Tony school is about two kilometers from our home. So he goes to school by bike. He thinks its healthy. He needs about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No.6 Middle School. How does she go to school？ She takes a bus first. Then she has to take the subway. It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.

I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home. I need about ten minutes to get to school. So I m never late for school.

（ ） 6. The word “different” means “___” in Chinese.

A. 普通的 B. 不同的

C. 高級的 D. 常規(guī)的

（ ） 7. What does Tony think of riding a bike？

A. Clean. B. Fast.

C. Cool. D. Healthy.

（ ） 8. How does Joe go to school？

A. By bike. B. By bus.

C. By subway. D. On foot.

（ ） 9. How far is it from Joes home to his school？

A. About one kilometer. B. Two kilometers.

C. About ten kilometers. D. Fifteen kilometers.

（ ） 10. We can know that ___ .

A. Tony takes a bus to school.

B. Joe is never late for school.

C. Tony is in No.3 Middle School.

D. Mary goes to school by subway first.

補全對話

A： Hello， Ann. How are you？

B： 1

A： How do you usually come to school？

B： 2

A： Im sorry to hear that. How do most students in your class come to school？

B： 3

A： What about the other students？

B： 4

A： Is there anybody coming to school by car？

B： 5

A. Fine， thanks.

B. Nobody， I think.

C. By bike. But my bike is broken today.

D. Most of us get to school by bike or by bus.

E. They live near our school， so they usually walk.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達

假如王慧是你的好朋友，她在上海上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約2千米，她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用15分鐘，但下雨天她乘出租車，大約4分鐘。她的父母在離家5千米的一家醫(yī)院工作，每天開車上班，大約要用15分鐘。請你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹王慧及她的家人。

要求：

1. 條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；

2. 詞數(shù)60左右。