李錦芳+林建玲+鄧潔娜+青毅+陳瑞珍+黃燕
【摘要】 目的:探討多學科合作的快速康復外科護理模式在腹腔鏡異位妊娠圍手術期中的具體方法和應用效果。方法:選取本院2014年1月-2017年5月婦科收治的80例腹腔鏡異位妊娠手術患者,隨機分成兩組,每組各40例。試驗組采用多學科合作的快速康復護理模式,對照組采用傳統護理模式,比較兩組手術患者的護理效果(術后恢復情況、護理服務滿意度、不良反應和并發癥發生率)。結果:試驗組患者首次肛門排氣時間、平均住院時間和下床活動時間明顯短于對照組,護理服務滿意度明顯優于對照組,術后不良反應發和并發癥(惡心嘔吐、寒戰、 腹脹、尿道感染)發生率明顯少于對照組,比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:多學科合作的快速康復外科圍手術期護理可以有效加速異位妊娠患者康復進程,減少不良反應的發生,提高患者滿意度,值得推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】 快速康復外科; 外科; 異位妊娠; 多學科; 腹腔鏡治療
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the methods and application effect of multidisciplinary cooperative rapid rehabilitation nursing mode in perioperative period of laparoscopic ectopic pregnancy.Method:80 cases of ectopic pregnancy treated with laparoscopic surgery from January 2014 to May 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases in each group.The experiment group adopted the mode of rapid rehabilitation nursing of multi subject cooperation,the control group used the traditional nursing mode,nursing effects were compared between the two groups(postoperative recovery,nursing service satisfaction,adverse reactions and complications rate).Result:The anal exhaust time,average hospitalization time,and ambulation time of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those of the control group,nursing service satisfaction was significantly better than the control group,postoperative adverse reactions and complications rate(nausea,vomiting,chills,abdominal distension,urinary tract infections) were significantly less than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Multidisciplinary cooperation rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing can effectively accelerate the rehabilitation process of ectopic pregnancy patients to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,improves patients satisfaction.It is worth popularizing.
【Key words】 Rapid rehabilitation surgery: Surgery: Ectopic pregnancy: Multidisciplinary: Laparoscopic treatment
First-authors address:Yunfu Peoples Hospital,Yunfu 527300,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.31.022
自“快速康復外科”在2001年提出以來,目前在國內外受到重視,這種采用循證醫學證據對患者圍術期進行優化干預,從而達到加速患者術后康復、減輕患者外科手術后發生的不良反應、縮短住院時間的一種外科處理理念[1]。這種理念對緩解日趨緊張的床位需求具有重要意義,而在腹腔鏡治療異位妊娠中應用多學科合作的快速康復外科護理模式的報道少有。本文對40例異位妊娠患者圍術期行腹腔鏡手術治療采用多學科合作的快速康復護理模式,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取本院2014年1月-2017年5月婦科收治的行腹腔鏡手術異位妊娠患者80例,年齡18~43歲,平均32歲,無重要臟器(心、肺、肝、腎)功能障礙,無精神疾病和藥物濫用史。……