人間凈地林芝

文／飛揚 圖／程先好

雪山和桃花，將桃花溝裝扮成一幅美麗的田園畫卷。Snowy mountains and peach blossoms turn Taohuagou into a beautiful pastoral picture.

特殊的地理位置和氣候，賦予林芝“一山有四季，十里不同天”的奇特景觀。交錯的河流、茫茫的草甸、浩瀚的林海、綿延的雪山，林芝不失高原的大氣磅礴；瀑布、小溪、亭臺、樓閣、花海，又為林芝增添了江南的溫婉秀麗。

只有來到林芝，才能一睹其美麗。

來林芝，能體會“直刺藍天的戰矛”——南迦巴瓦峰撥開云霧露出真容的震撼。去過西藏的人都知道南迦巴瓦峰，有人說它是山脈的起點，有“西藏眾山之父”之稱。喜馬拉雅山脈、念青唐古拉山脈和橫斷山脈在這里交匯，幾億年的冰川運動讓埋藏于地下的巖石沖出地面不斷堆砌，直至海拔達到7782米，形成了無與倫比的山峰。從喜馬拉雅山脈上端奔騰而來的雅魯藏布江，流到它的身邊戀戀不舍地轉了一個U字形大彎，然后向印度洋奔去。山與江呼應，造就出世界上最大的峽谷——雅魯藏布大峽谷。

來林芝，能欣賞西藏最美的春天。人們常說林芝是西藏的江南，每年三月，寒意還未散盡，林芝已是桃花的海洋。從桃花村開始，一路到桃花溝，桃花林綿延百里。雪山未融，山頂白雪皚皚，山腳桃花盛開，顯得格外柔媚，如同春天寫給雪域高原的情書，恣意又浪漫。

南迦巴瓦峰藏語意為“直刺藍天的戰矛”，海拔7782米，有“西藏眾山之父”的美譽。Namcha Barwa means “a Spear Stabbing into the Sky” in Tibetan language.With its main peak at an altitude of 7,782 meters,it is reputed as the “Father of all Mountains in Tibet”.

桃花樹下，游客徜徉在花海中拍照留念。Under peach trees,visitors take photos in the sea of flowers.

來林芝，站在色季拉山巔上，俯瞰腳下，會收獲別樣的驚喜。色季拉山位于林芝市東，屬于念青唐古拉山脈的一部分，海拔4728米。站在山巔上，可以觀賞日出和云海，如果幸運的話還可以遠眺峻美的南迦巴瓦峰。色季拉山最出名的就是漫山遍野的杜鵑花。每年四月中旬到六月底，杜鵑花從山腳到山頂依次開放。尤其是進入六月份，山上的杜鵑花全部綻放，五彩繽紛、千姿百態，花山花海極為浩瀚壯觀。

如果來林芝，還可感受尼洋河的秋天是多么的風情萬種、美如畫卷；欣賞清澈透亮的巴松措湖，如綠寶石般璀璨純凈；仰望波密的滿天星河，與星空同眠……每一季，每一處，林芝都有不可錯過的風景。

西藏草原上的牧民大都擁有藏刀。藏刀的形狀、工藝等都獨具民族特色，不僅實用性強，還有較高的藝術欣賞價值。Most herdsmen on the Tibetan grassland have Tibetan knives.The shape and the craft of such knives have unique ethnic characteristics.They are not only highly practical,but also of great artistic appreciation value.

雅魯藏布江發源于喜馬拉雅山脈北麓的杰馬央宗冰川，在林芝境內轉彎向南，形成雅魯藏布大峽谷。The Yarlung Zangbo River,which is sourced in the Gyaimanezong Glacier in the northern foothills of the Himalayas,turns south in Nyingchi,and forms the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.

Nyingchi is located in southeastern Tibet in the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River(Brahmaputra),with an average elevation of about 3,100 meters.It is reputed as “Jiangnan on the Land of Snow”,“Ecological Oasis” and “Pure Land on Earth”.

The Himalayas,the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains,and the Hengduan Mountains meet here.Through a few hundred million years of glacial movement,the rocks buried underground were flushed out and continued to pile up till reaching an elevation of 7,782 meters,thereby forming incomparable peaks.Running from the Himalayas,the Yarlung Zangbo River makes a U-turn as it flows past,and then heads for the Indian Ocean.In the interplay between mountains and river,the world’s largest canyon—Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon was formed.

In Nyingchi,you can enjoy the most beautiful spring of Tibet.From Taohua (Peach Blossom) Village to Taohuagou in Bome,peach woods stretch for hundreds of miles.The snowy mountain does not melt,keeping its snow-covered top,but is full of peach blossoms at the foot.

The Shergyla Mountain,located in the east of Nyingchi,is part ofthe Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains,with an elevation of 4,728 meters.Shergyla is most famous for its azaleas all over the mountain.From mid-April to late June,azaleas may bloom from the foot to the top of the mountain,bringing a riot of color in different shapes.

In Nyingchi,you could also feel the autumn of the Nyang River,which is fascinating and picturesque;appreciate the Basum (Basum Tso) Lake,which is as resplendent and pure as an emerald;look up at the starry sky in Bome,sleep under the sky...Nyingchi has unmissable views in every season and at every corner.