Subject index WJEM 2017

Subject index WJEM 2017

Subject index WJEM 2017

A

Abbreviated Injury Scale 107

Abdominal aortic aneurysm 181

Abdominal cramps 302

Abdominal pain 305

Activities of daily living 99

Acuity Scale 223

Acute appendicitis 276

Acute coronary syndrome 310

Acute exercise induced rhabdomyolysis 228

Acute headache 35

Acute kidney injury scores 62

Acute myocardial infarction 68,148

Acute pain 43

Acute respiratory distress syndrome 75

Adenosine diphosphate 145,229

Adult 5

Advanced cardiovascular life support 21

Advanced Trauma Life Support 89

Affordable Care Act 206

Agitation 35

Airway obstruction 231

Altered mental status 190

Altered sensorium 55

Aluminum phosphide 116

American Heart Association 20

Analgesia 170

Analgesic ceiling 43

Antiarrhythmic effect 310

Anticholinergic syndrome 297

Antihistamine 47

Appendectomies 276

Arterial blood pressure 142

Arterial hypertension 298

Atrial fibrillation 165

Atrial septal defect 308

Atropa Belladona 297

Attitude 19

Australasian Triage Scale 223

Automated external defibrillator 134,248

Axial diffusivity 104

B

Bacteremia 151

Bag-valve-mask ventilation 139

Basic life support 21,131, 248

Beck's triad 32

Benzodiazepine administration 300

Blood lactate 116,119

Blood pressure 148,178

Blood stream 229

Blood urea nitrogen 62

Blunt trauma 231

Body mass index 13

Brain stroke 308

Brain tissue 106

Bystander 12

C

Calcium channel blockers 68

Cardiac arrest 5,12,134,136,20,200,245

Cardiac disorder 68

Cardiac etiology 200

Cardiac tamponade 29

Cardiogenic pulmonary edema 310

Cardiogenic shock 148

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 12,19,131,136,195,200,245

Cardiovascular disease 122

Carotid artery thickness 177

central nervous system 65

Central venous access 25

Central venous catheter 148,235,25

Cerebral infarction/dementia 122

Cerebral toxoplasmosis 65

Cerebrospinal fl uid 65

Cerebrovascular accident 34,36

Cerebrovascular disease 181

Chest compression 14

Chest pain 310

Chest radiography 25

Chest tubes 87

Child restrain 269

Child-friendly 264

Children 47

Clinical decision-making 39

Clinical experience 21

Clinical manifestation 121

Clot initiation 142

Clot polymerization 142

Coagulopathy 141

Common carotid artery 178

Common cold 47

Communication 39

Complete blood count 74

Computed tomography 34,305

Computed tomography-angiogram 71

Congestive heart failure 29

Coronary angiography 68

Coronary artery disease 68

Coronary artery spasm 69

Corticospinal tract 99

Cost 39

Creatine phosphokinase 107

Crohn's disease 305

D

Datura Stramonium 297

Dehydration 174

Demographics 12

Dental interns 131

Dentists 22

Developing countries 85

Diabetes mellitus 122

Diastolic pressure 123

Diffusion tensor imaging 99

Disasters 253

Disparities 206

Drug 43

Drug prescription 47

Drug utilization 47

E

Earthquake 91

Echocardiography 29

Education 245

Electrical cardioversion 165

Electrocardiogram 116

Electroencephalography 190

Electronic heath record 96

Emergencies 253

Emergency department 26,29,35,39,43,48,68,71,110,121,127,170,171,184,184,190,223,235,264,277,302,305,121,206

Emergency medical service 85,96,214,214

Emergency medicine 39

Emergency response 91

Emergency room 21

Emergency service system 200

Emergency Severity Index 223

Emergency ultrasound 25

Endothelial cells 292

Endotracheal tubes 87

Environment survey 264

Excoriations 305

Exercise-induced ischemic colitis 302

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5

Eye gaze impairment 35

F

Fibrinogen degradation product 106

Finger stick glucose 191

Fluid resuscitation 142

Fractional anisotropy 99

G

Gastric lavage 64

Gastrointestinal bleeding 302

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 43

Gastrointestinal system 302

General dentists 19

Glasgow Coma Scale 35,55,108,116

Globe perforation 234

Globe rupture 234

H

Headache 170

Health Policy 206

Healthcare spending 39

Heart rate 178

Hemodialysis 235

Hemorrhagic shock 141,142

Hemorrhagic stroke 36

High-flow oxygen therapy 310

Histamine antagonist 47

Horner's syndrome 235

Hospital-based trauma care 88

Human immunodeficiency virus 65

Human umbilical vein 292

Hypercholesterolemia 179

Hyperlactatemia 119

Hypertension 122,36

Hypotension 31

I

Indonesia 177,281

Infected aneurysm 121

Infection 153

Inflammation 61,141

inflammatory mediators 63

Inflammatory response 295

Injury 269

Injury Severity Score 106,107

Intensive care unit 26,152

Intimal thickness 177

Intoxication 300

Intracranial hemorrhage 36

Ischemic stroke 99

Isolate thyroid hematoma 232

Jugular venous distension 32

K

Karachi 214

Ketorolac 43

Kidney injury 61

Knowledge 19

L

Lactate 184,185,191

Laparoscopy 72

Laryngeal edema 156

Laryngeal foreign bodies 155

Laryngeal mucosa 156

Laryngeal swelling 156

Laryngoscopes 87

Layperson 12

Leg trauma 309

Lentivirus 292

Lipopolysaccharide 292

Liver cirrhosis 122

Low Back Pain Disability

Questionnaire 112

Low-grade thyroid injury 232

M

Major adverse cardiac events 69

Malawi 87

Manchester Triage System 223

Marathon running 302

Mean peak airway pressure 138

Mean tidal volume 138

Medical emergencies 131

Mental health 206

Meta-analysis 5

Metronome 139

MicroRNA-34a 292

Migraine 170

Misdiagnosis 121

Modified Alvarado score 276

Modified Oswestry 112

Morphine 310

Mortality 106

Motor function recovery 99

Motor vehicle crash 269

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 292

Multiple trauma modelA 141

Muscle cells 229

Muscle weakness 229

Myalgia 229

Myocardial infarction 36

Myofibrils 229

N

Nausea 170,305

Neck Disability Index 112

Needles and syringes 87

Negative predictive value 276

Neuroinfection 55

Neuro-intensive care 55

Neurologic manifestations 34

Neurological outcome 7

Neuro-monitoring 55

NF-κB 292

Non-convulsive seizure 190

Non-invasive ventilation 136

Non-steroidal antiinflammatory

Non-traumatic neck and back pain 110

Notch receptor intracellular domain 295

Notch-1 292

O

Outcome 5

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest 200

Oxygen 87

Oxygen saturation 156,191

P

Paediatric-appropriate facilities 264

Pain 170

Pakistan 184,214,269

Paradoxical brain embolism 308

Paraquat 61

Patient tracking 91,96

Pediatric 223

Pediatric Advanced Life Support 127

Percutaneous internal jugular vein 235

Pericardial effusion 29

Periorbital injuries 234

Photophobia 170

Physical activity 229

Physical examination 29

Physiotherapy 110

Physostigmine 300

Plant intoxication 297

Pneumonitis 75

Point of care 184

Point of care ultrasound 25,177,281

Poisoning 116

Positive predictive value 276

Post-traumatic stress disorder 214

Pre-existing thyroid lesions 231

Prescription pattern 43

Prescription practice 47

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 75

Primary electrical cardioversion 165

Procedural sedation 165,165

Prognostic factor 116

Pseudobacteremia 151

Psychiatric visits 210

Pulmonary embolism 71

Pulse oximeters 87

Q

Qualitative study 91

R

Randomized controlled trial 13

Rectal incontinence 302

Regional anesthesia 287

Rehabilitation 253

Renal failure 29

Residency education 39

Residents 41

Respiratory tract infections 47

Return of spontaneous circulation 202

RIPASA score 276

Road traffic injuries 85

Road traffic injury 269

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy 71

Russia 245

S

Salmonella 121

Scrub typhus 74

Seat belt 269

Second-hand smoke 178

Sedatives 300

Seizure 35,190

Self-evisceration 234

Self-inflicted eye injuries 233

Selfmutilation 233

Sensitivity 27

Sepsis 184,292

Sepsis-related organ failure assessment 185

Serum creatinine 74

Shockable rhythm 200

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax 75

Solanceae family 299

Specificity 27

State Anxiety Inventory 133

State-Trait anxiety inventory 131

Statistical model 34

Stethoscopes 87

Stress 214

Stroke 34

Subarachnoid hemorrhages 35

Subcutaneous hemorrhage 309

Sub-Saharan Africa 85

Suction devices 87

Survival rate 7

Survival to discharge 200

Systolic blood pressure 108,167

Systolic pressure 123

T

Tachydysrhythmia 300

Tamponade 31

Task trainer 287

Thromboelastography 141

Thrombolytic consumption 36

Thyroid hematoma 231

Time point recorder 195

Tissue-type plasminogen activator 145

Traffic accidents 85

Training 245

Trait Anxiety Inventory 133

Transfusion 106

Trauma 107,141

Triage 94,174,223,264

Tropical neurology 55

U

Ultrasound 29

Ultrasound curriculum 281

Ultrasound education 281

Ultrasound guided nerve block 287

Ultrasound teaching 281

Upper respiratory infections 47

Utstein registration 195

V

Vaginal spotting 71

Vascular endothelial cells 63

Vasospastic angina 68

Ventricular fibrillation 310

Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery 75

Video self-instruction 15

W

Waiting area 264

Weight estimation 126

Weil-Felix test 75

Witnessed arrest 200

Work performance 214,220

Work related stressors 214