蔡恒毅 曾小冬

【摘要】 目的:探討烏司他丁在乙型病毒性肝炎亞急性肝衰竭患者中的應用價值。方法:按前瞻性隨機對照原則,將乙型病毒性肝炎亞急性肝衰竭患者60例以入院先后順序依次編號1~60號,1~20號對應的病例為烏司他丁治療組(1組)、21~40號為甲基強的松龍對照組(2組)和41~60號為空白對照組(3組)。對治療1周后三組患者肝功能及凝血功能變化(ALT、AST、TBIL、PTA)、降鈣素原(PCT)、C反應蛋白(CRP)、白細胞介素-6(IL-6)水平和住院期間細菌感染例數、真菌感染例數、死亡例數進行比較分析。結果:治療1周后三組ALT、AST、TBIL、PTA、CRP、IL-6、PCT比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);三組細菌感染、真菌感染和死亡例數比較,差異均有統計學意義( 字2=16.91,P=0.00; 字2=17.77,P=0.00; 字2=18.59,P=0.00),1組與2組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05),1組與3組細菌感染和死亡例數比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:烏司他丁可抑制乙型病毒性肝炎亞急性肝衰竭患者炎癥反應,降低死亡率。
【關鍵詞】 烏司他丁; 亞急性肝衰竭; 乙型病毒性肝炎
Application Value of Ulinastatin in Subacute Hepatic Failure of HBV/CAI Heng-yi,ZENG Xiao-dong.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(26):048-052
【Abstract】 Objective:To observed the application value of Ulinastatin in subacute hepatic failure of HBV.Method:According to the principle of prospective randomized control,60 patients with subacute hepatic failure of HBV were successively numbered 1-60,1-20 as Ulinastatin group(group 1),21-40 as Methylprednisolone group(group 2) and 41-60 as the blank control group(group 3).After 1 week of treatment,the changes of three groups with liver function and coagulation,procalcitonin(PCT) and C reactive protein(CRP) and interleukin-6(IL-6) level and the number of bacterial infection,fungal infection and death during hospitalization were analyzed.Result:After 1 week of treatment,ALT,AST,TBIL,PTA,CRP,IL-6,PCT of three groups were compared,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),bacterial infection,fungal infection cases,the number of deaths of three groups were compared,the differences were statistically significant( 字2=16.91,P=0.00; 字2=17.77,P=0.00; 字2=18.59,P=0.00),the differences between group 1 and group 2 were statistically significant(P<0.05),bacterial infections and deaths of group 1 and group 3 were compared,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ulinastatin be able to downregulation of inflammatory response in subacute hepatic failure of HBV and reduce mortality.
【Key words】 Ulinastatin; Subacute hepatic failure; HBV
First-authors address:Jiujiang Third Peoples Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.26.013
乙型病毒性肝炎免疫激活期患者發生免疫亢進時,部分患者因免疫過激反應致炎癥因子的級聯反應,可發生急性或亞急性肝衰竭,故有學者主張在炎癥反應期給予甲基強的松龍抑制炎癥反應,但易出現細菌及真菌感染等并發癥。烏司他丁是一種抗炎藥,可抑制創傷或感染誘發的過度炎癥反應,拮抗氧自由基[1]。近期研究顯示,烏司他丁可抑制燒傷伴膿毒血癥患者的過度炎癥反應[2]。臨床和基礎研究證實:烏司他丁可改善膿毒血癥患者和實驗動物的病理生理反應,提高生存率[3-4]。姜遠旭等[5]已在動物實驗中證實:烏司他丁對失血性休克/復蘇-內毒素雙重打擊大鼠的急性肝損傷有保護作用;吳劍弟等[6]近期臨床研究證實,烏司他丁可保護急診冠脈介入治療患者的肝臟功能。本研究旨在通過前瞻性隨機對照研究,明確烏司他丁在乙型病毒性肝炎亞急性肝衰竭患者中的療效和安全性,為烏司他丁在亞急性肝衰竭患者中的應用提供依據。……