“動詞+名詞+介詞”分類歸納與專項練習

楊華新

2017年高考全國Ⅲ卷考查了以下這道語法填空題：

After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.

解析：表示“獲得某方面的學位”，是get a degree in。又如：take /get a degree in law獲得法律學位。因此，此空填介詞in。

下面收集整理了一些考綱詞中的常見名詞與介詞的習慣搭配。

請在空格處填入一個適當的介詞，完成句子。

一、動詞+名詞+介詞

1. Dont be absent-minded. Pay attention _______ what Im saying in class.

2. Mary gave birth_______ a healthy baby girl last night.

3. The criminal set fire _______ the house and then fled his hometown.

4. Its cruel to make fun _______ people who are deaf.

5. She moved to France and we lost touch_______each other.

6. She found it difficult to keep pace _______ him as he walked so fast.

7. There was a time when I lost interest____learning English.

8. He is kind-hearted and takes delight_____helping others.

9. Linda lost track____her family in the Second World Wall.

10. The careless driver lost control_______the truck and bumped into a building.

11. She didnt take notice _______ what I said at that time.

12. Rose took possession________the property after the death of her parents.

13. Did you entirely make sense ________ what I told you this morning？

14. He caught sight ______ a dark figure in the shadows.

15. He reads the newspapers every day to keep track______ current events.

16. When mom is ill， he always takes the responsibility to take care _______ his younger sister.

17. Can you make room _______ an extra table？

18. You must ask permission ________entering my bedroom.

19. Were supposed to show respect________our admirable teachers.

20. They have responsibility _______ the traffic accident which happened yesterday.

21. They are busy making arrangements _______ the opening ceremony.

22. They are doing research______the cause for the mysterious disease.

23. I had mercy______the beggar and gave him some change.

24. Its normal for friends to play jokes _______ each other.

25. The naughty boy takes delight in playing tricks ________ others.

26. Its rude manners to make comments______others at will.

27. People hurried to take shelter ________ the storm as soon as it came.

28. Cuba gained independence_______Spain in 1898.

29. Real friends should have trust_______each other no matter what happens.endprint

30. You cannot do justice_______such a complex situation in just a few pages.

二、動詞+a/an+名詞+介詞

31. She put an advertisement ________ selling her car in the local newspaper.

32. The homeless child， who lost his family in the earthquake， has a thirst ________ love.

33. The boy called Sam has a gift _______ painting.

34. Poor as he is， he has a hunger _______ knowledge.

35. Journalists usually have a nose _______ something new.

36. My younger brother has a bent_______ music and aims to be a musician when he grows up.

37. He has an interview______the managers job next week.

38. He refused to make a judgment ______the future development of the company.

39. The President is trying to make a bid _______popular support.

40. They made a request_______ further aid.

41. Tina got a reward _______ his good behavior at school.

42. He made a bargain _______ his partner that they should tell each other everything.

43. He had a quarrel _______ his wife about the money she spent on clothes.

44. She had a talk_______her parents about her major at university.

45. We had an argument_______ the waiter about the bill.

46. Ive got an appointment_______the dentist at 3 oclock.

47. He made a note________the information in case he might forget it.

48. The doctors are having an operation_______the patient.

49. Hell give a speech _______ human rights in public.

50. During the summer holiday， the Smiths made a trip ______Tibet by plane.

51. If you have time， pay a visit_______ the local museum.

52. She has decided never to tell a lie _______ anybody.

53. She obtained a degree_______ engineering from London University.

54. They conducted a campaign_______racial discrimination.

55. Were supposed to strengthen the fight _______ crime.

56. He was not aware that he had committed an offence _______ society.

三、動詞+a/an+形容詞+名詞+介詞

57. The trip last week left a deep impression _______ me.

58. Climate has a great influence _______ agricultural production.

59. Good health has a close connection ________ the food we eat.

60. Ann had a long conversation ________ her husband the other day.

61. I had a heated discussion ________ him about the differences between Britain and the U.S.

62. I had a long chat ________ her about how to solve the challenging problem.endprint

63. The old man made a small charge______mending my shoes.

64. Many people expressed a strong preference _______ the original plan.

65. The little boy has a strong desire ________ a toy bear as his birthday gift.

66. My deskmate has a strong appetite _______ going abroad for further study.

67. I have a great affection _______ my hometown， where I was born and raised.

68. Its hoped that scientists can make a major breakthrough________ cancer research.

69. She holds a firm belief________the fact that her dream is sure to come true in the near future.

70. Though young， he has a wide range ________ knowledge of / about music.

71. Young as he is， he has a good command_______Spanish.

72. The couple made an unsuccessful attempt________a compromise.

73. Rainfall has a close relation_______crop production.

74. The government made an official commitment ________ public services.

75. These measures would make a valuable contribution ________ reducing industrial accidents.

76. We can safely draw a conclusion________her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied with the election result.

四、動詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞

77. It seems that you dont realize reading in bed does great harm ________ your eyesight.

78. Every school attaches great importance_______the safety of students.

79. The destructive typhoon did great damage ________ the stricken-areas.

80. I have complete confidence ________ her. She'll be perfect for the job.

81. I have great faith ________ you， believing that you can do a good job.

82. He takes great pleasure ________ solving all kinds of problems.

83. John takes great pride ________ his son who does well in all the subjects.

84. This product has strong competition ________ the market in terms of price.

85. Mr. Green expressed deep anxiety______his sons safety.

86. His father expressed deep worries ________ his attitude towards study.

87. We aim to maintain high standards______customer care.

88. The government places strict restrictions ________ imported goods.

五、動詞+限定詞 +名詞+介詞

89. She forms the habit________keeping a diary in English.

90. If you have the freedom ________ speech， it means that you have the right to say whatever you like.

91. Im so delighted to make the acquaintance ________ some famous musicians at the party last week.endprint

92. All the workers in this company expressed their demand ________ higher pay.

93. Nothing would satisfy his greed ________ power.

94. My aunt put the blame ________ the broken vase on me.

95. They conveyed their heartfelt thanks ________ our timely help.

96. Nearly all the customers expressed their satisfaction ________ the service of the restaurant.

97. He put his heart ________ the work， ignoring anything around him.

98. The first time she visited China， she lost her heart______ it.

99. To arouse her students interest ________ English， she always tries different approaches ________ teaching.

六、動詞+不定代詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞

100. The traffic accident caused some minor injuries____her.

101. We made many donations ________ the children in the remote mountainous areas.

102. For convenience， Ive made some adjustments_____the original plan.

103. Smoking has many negative effects________our health.

104. She didnt make any reference ________ her illness in the last letter.

105. I asked her where she went， but she made no reply ________ me.

106. She didnt have much success ________ finding a well-paid job.

107. Actually I have no intention ________ hurting your feelings in public.

108. They continued talking and showed no consideration ________ my feelings.

七、動詞+某人+限定詞+名詞+介詞

109. You owe her an apology ________ what you said this afternoon.

110. She was overweight and the doctor gave her a prescription ________ obesity.

111. Professor Yang gave us some advice ________ how to enlarge our vocabulary.

112. She gave me some practical tips ________ how to save money.

參考答案

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二、31. for 32. for 33. for 34. for 35. for 36. for 37. for 38. on / about / of 39. for 40. for 41. for 42. with 43. with 44. with 45. with 46. with 47. of 48. on 49. on / about 50. to 51. to 52. to 53. in 54. against 55. against 56. against

三、57. on 58. on / upon 59. with 60. with 61. with 62. with 63. for 64. for 65. for 66. for 67. for 68. in 69. in 70. of 71. of 72. at 73. to 74. to 75. to/towards 76. from

四、77. to 78. to 79. to 80. in 81. in 82. in 83. in 84. in 85. about 86. about 87. of 88. on

五、89. of 90. of 91. of 92. for 93. for 94. for 95. for 96. with 97. into 98. to 99. in， to

六、100. to 101. to 102. to 103. on 104. to 105. to 106. in 107. of 108. for

七、109. for 110. for 111. on 112. on / for

責任編輯 蔣小青endprint