口語步步高(十一)

2017-07-31 19:48:17張新峰供稿

瘋狂英語·初中天地 2017年8期

張新峰供稿

Track 12

口語步步高(十一)

張新峰供稿

Track 12

一功 ◆ 能 ◆ 口 ◆ 語

1傳遞信息

雖然現在通訊發達，隨時都能聯系到他人，可是偶爾還是會遇到找不到人要委托別人傳話的情況。但又應該怎樣請求別人幫忙捎信呢？

?？伎谡Z?

Will you please give this message to…? 請把這個口信捎給……好嗎？

My mother asked me to give you this note. 我媽媽讓我把這張便條給你。

Thanks for the message. 謝謝你帶來的信兒。

免費套餐?

1. 請別人捎信的句型：

Will you please give this note to…? 請把這個便條帶給……，好嗎？

Could you give this letter to…? 您能把這封信交給……嗎？

Will you take a message for me? 幫我捎個信兒好嗎？

2. 給別人捎信的句型：

Li Ming asked me to give you this letter. 李明要我給你捎封信。

My brother asked you to call him. 我哥哥要你給他打電話。

Here is a note for you from… 這是……給你的便條。

3. 得到口信的人用的句型：

Thanks for the note. 謝謝你的留言。

Thank you for giving me the message. 謝謝你給我帶信。

快樂劇場?

Tom: Hello, Jane. Is your brother in?

Jane: Oh, sorry. He’s gone to the shops.

Tom: Oh, that’s too bad.

Jane: But I think he’ll be back soon. You may take a seat and wait for him.

Tom: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in a hurry. I’ve got something else to do.

Jane: Is there anything I can do for you?

Tom: Yes. Will you please give a message to him?

Jane: Sure.

Tom: Please ask him to call me this evening. My name is Tom. He knows my number. We have to fx something up then.

Jane: OK. I’ll give him the message.

Tom: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.

Jane: You’re welcome. Bye.

背景知識?

“Would you mind giving/sending him a message/a message to him?”是要求別人捎信時比較客氣的說法，動詞“mind”常用于疑問句、否定句及回答問話的肯定句中，表示“介意，反對”。

2看病

人是血肉之軀，難免會生病，生病了可不能諱疾忌醫喲！那么你知道該如何與醫生對話嗎？

?？伎谡Z?

There’s something wrong with my… 我……有點毛病/不舒服。

I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。

I feel terrible/bad. 我覺得很難受/不好受。

I don’t feel well. 我感覺身體不舒服。

I’ve got a pain here. 我這里痛。

This place hurts. 這個地方疼。

Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天服三次。

It’s nothing serious. 沒什么大毛病。

You’ll be all right. 你會沒事的。

免費套餐?

1. 病人描述病情：

I feel terrible. 我很不舒服。

There’s something wrong with my arms. 我的手臂有點兒毛病。

I feel pain in my left leg. 我覺得左腿痛。

I feel so ill. 我覺得很不舒服。

I’ve got a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。

I got the fu. 我得了流感。

2. 醫生詢問病情：

What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？

What’s the matter? 有什么問題？

Does it hurt? 痛不痛？

Did you have any pain here before? 以前你這兒痛過嗎？When did the pain start? 什么時候開始痛的？

3. 醫生囑咐：

You’ll get over it soon. 你不久就會康復的。

Don’t worry about it. 別著急。

Take it easy. 放輕松。

Take this medicine twice/three times a day. 這藥每天服用兩/三次。

快樂劇場?

Li Jun: Good morning, Doctor.

Doctor: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

Li Jun: There’s something wrong with my back. I’ve got a pain here.

Doctor: How long have you had it?

Li Jun: Since yesterday evening. I couldn’t sleep well last night.

Doctor: Let me see. Do you feel the pain here?

Li Jun: Yes. Is it very serious, Doctor?

Doctor: I don’t think there’s anything serious, but you’d better stay in bed for two days.

And I’d like you to take these pills three times a day. You’ll be all right in two or three days.

Li Jun: Thanks a lot, Doctor.

Doctor: You’re welcome.

背景知識?

病人在訴說具體病情時，可說“I have a headache (stomachache, toothache, earache, sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore eye).（我頭疼（胃疼、牙疼、耳朵疼、背疼、喉嚨疼、腿疼、眼睛疼）。）”。

二口 ◆ 語 ◆ 一 ◆ 點 ◆ 通

1Excuse me. 對不起；打擾一下。

— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post offce?

對不起。您能否告訴我去郵局怎么走？

— Of course. Turn right at the next intersection[十字路口]and go straight. The post offce will be on your left. 當然可以。在下個十字路口右轉后直走。郵局就在你的左邊。

分析▲“Excuse me.”通常有引起對方注意的含義，最常使用的場合為請人讓路或問路的時候。它與“I’m sorry.”雖同表“對不起。”，但在用法上仍有所差異?！癊xcuse me.”并不代表自己確實犯錯，而使用“I’m sorry.”時一般是自己確實犯了錯。相似的口語表達還有：1) Pardon me. 2) Sorry to interrupt you. 3) I hate to bother you.

2You look great! 你看起來好棒！

— You look great! How do you stay in such good shape?

你看起來好棒！你是怎樣保持這么好的身材的？

— Well, I go jogging every morning, eat a healthful diet and work out in a gymnasium twice a week. 噢，我每天早晨會慢跑，飲食健康，而且一周上兩次健身房。

— Wow, it sounds like a lot of work. I guess I’m too lazy to do all that.

喔，聽起來好像挺累人的。我想我太懶了，辦不到的。

分析▲當看到某人精神抖擻或氣色頗佳時，可用此句表達贊賞，聽者必定十分喜悅。也可以說：1) You look wonderful!2) You look fantastic!