楊啟明 鐘莊龍 鄧四海 鐘純 黃仁財


[摘要] 目的 探討采用保留耳大神經(jīng)與腮腺筋膜的腮腺區(qū)域性切除術(shù)治療腮腺良性腫瘤的療效。 方法 對2010年1月~2015年6月收治的89例腮腺良性腫瘤患者,隨機分組采用傳統(tǒng)腮腺切除術(shù)與保留耳大神經(jīng)束與腮腺筋膜的后徑路腮腺區(qū)域性切除術(shù)行手術(shù)治療,對手術(shù)時間、術(shù)后局部麻木、Frey綜合征、面癱及術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)情況進行分析。 結(jié)果 兩組在術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)、手術(shù)時間、面癱發(fā)生率方面比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),在術(shù)后6個月局部麻木、Frey綜合征方面差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 采用保留耳大神經(jīng)與腮腺筋膜的腮腺區(qū)域性切除術(shù)能取得與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)一致的療效,但術(shù)后局部麻木、Frey綜合征方面明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)術(shù)式,且局部無凹陷畸形,更大程度的符合功能性外科的要求。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 保留耳大神經(jīng);腮腺筋膜;腮腺區(qū)域性切除;腮腺良性腫瘤;功能性外科
[中圖分類號] R739.9 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)13-0051-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the efficacy of parotid regional resection with preserved ear nerves and parotid fascia in the treatment of parotid benign tumor. Methods 89 patients with benign tumors of parotid gland treated from January 2010 to June 2015 were randomly devided into two groups and treated with traditional parotidectomy and regional resection with preserved ear nerves and parotid fascia, respectively. The surgical time, postoperative local numbness, Frey syndrome, facial paralysis and postoperative recurrence were analyzed. Results There were no significant differences in the incidence of postoperative recurrence, operation time and facial paralysis between the two groups(P>0.05). There were significant differences in local numbness and Frey syndrome after operation six months(P<0.05). Conclusion Parotid regional resection with preserved ear nerves and parotid fascia can achieve the same effect with the traditional surgery, with a better advantage in local postoperative numbness, frey syndrome than those in the traditional surgical procedures, and without local depression deformity, which meet the requirements of functional surgery to a greater extent.
[Key words] Retention of the ear nerves; Parotid fascia; Regional resection of the parotid gland; Parotid benign tumor; Functional surgery
腮腺良性腫瘤的治療主要是行手術(shù)切除,傳統(tǒng)術(shù)式是解剖并保存面神經(jīng),行腫瘤及淺葉或全腮腺切除,術(shù)后加壓包扎。但傳統(tǒng)術(shù)式忽略耳大神經(jīng)和腮腺筋膜的保護,導(dǎo)致術(shù)后局部麻木和Frey綜合征發(fā)生率高,為減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,我院自2010年1月~2015年6月采用保留耳大神經(jīng)與腮腺筋膜的腮腺區(qū)域性切除術(shù)進行手術(shù)治療并追蹤隨訪,取得良好療效,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
收集我院自2010年1月~2015年6月診斷為腮腺良性腫瘤患者89例,均行手術(shù)治療,其中男41例,女48例;年齡25~69歲,平均(36.8±6.8)歲。病史1個月~10余年。隨機分兩組。一組采用傳統(tǒng)術(shù)式,即:忽略耳大神經(jīng)和腮腺筋膜的腮腺淺葉或深葉切除(對照組,36例),另一組采用保留耳大神經(jīng)與腮腺筋膜的腮腺區(qū)域性切除術(shù)(研究組,53例)。入……