徐延凱 萬銀緒 張永富 尤寧寧 趙陽 田愛民 車吉忠



[摘要] 目的 觀察輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石術治療輸尿管結石的臨床療效。 方法 選取我院2015年1月~2016年1月收治的60例輸尿管結石患者為,根據治療方法不同分為觀察組和對照組各30例。對照組采用體外沖擊波碎石術(ESWL),觀察組采用輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石術(LL),比較兩組的碎石成功率、手術時間及并發癥情況。 結果 觀察組患者的碎石成功率93.4%(28/30),明顯高于對照組的70.0%(21/30),組間比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者的手術時間明顯短于對照組,組間比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者術后的并發癥明顯少于對照組,組間比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石術治療輸尿管結石碎石成功率顯著高于體外沖擊波碎石術,且手術時間短、術后并發癥少,臨床療效確切,值得廣泛推廣和應用。
[關鍵詞] 輸尿管結石;輸尿管鏡;鈥激光碎石術; 體外沖擊波碎石術
[中圖分類號] R691.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)13-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculi. Methods 60 patients with ureteral stones were admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016, according to the different treatment methods were divided into observation group and control group, each group of 30 cases. The control group was treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL). The observation group was treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy(LL). The success rate, operation time and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The success rate of lithotripsy was 93.4%(28/30) in the observation group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (21/30), and the difference was significant between the two groups (P<0.05). The operation time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group,there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). The postoperative complications in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral calculi was significantly higher than that of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and short operation time, less postoperative complications, clinical curative effect, is worthy of popularization and application. .
[Key words] Ureteral calculi; Ureteroscopy; Holmium laser lithotripsy; Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
輸尿管結石是泌尿外科臨床較為常見的疾病之一,以單側發病居多[1]。輸尿管鏡下鈥激光碎石術是一種在輸尿管鏡下進行的手術,近年來隨著微創技術的不斷發展,輸尿管鏡技術已經廣泛應用于泌尿外科疾病的臨床治療中,尤其是與鈥激光碎石術結合,顯著提高了碎石的成功率[2]。本研究旨在探討輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石術(LL)治療輸尿管結石的療效,并與體外沖擊波碎石術(ESWL)的療效進行對比,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取我院2015年1月~2016年1月收治的60例輸尿管結石患者,根據治療方法不同分為觀察組和對照組各30例。觀察組中男19例、女11例,患者年齡22~60歲,平均(35.7±7.2)歲,其中合并肺部感染患者13例;對照組中男18例、女12例,患者年齡21~59歲,平均(36.2±10.4)歲,其中合并肺病感染患者11例。兩組一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。兩組患者的臨床資料比較見表1。……