2016年成人高校招生全國統一考試 英語

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞。

1.A. habitB. hand

C. honestD. behind

2.A. basketB. hotel

C. directD. express

3.A. cloudB. country

C. mountainD. round

4.A. noticeB. patient

C. BritishD. practice

5.A. centreB. bicycle

C. cityD. income

二、詞匯與語法知識（共1 5小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6. My friend Bob alwaysjokes whenever we get together.

A. saysB. tells

C. talksD. speaks

7. Before Tom got to the cinema，the film.

A. beginsB. will begin

C. has begunD. had begun

8. The driver kept one eye ontraffic and the other onmap.

A. the；theB. a；a

C.不填；aD. the；不填

9. I couldn’t find my black gloves.

A. nowhereB. anywhere

C. everywhereD. somewhere

10.Mary picked up her children’s clothes that on the floor.

A. were lyingB. lie

C. have lainD. will lie

11. Jane had already finished cookingthe time I got home.

A.byB.onC.inD.at

12. -Excuse me，where is the meeting room？

- Just a second.l’ll have someoneyou there.

A. takesB. taking

C. takeD. to take

13. I’ll never forget the dayI became a doctor.

A. thatB. when

C. whereD. which

14. Your article is well written，but I think you shouldit again.

A. go overB. go by

C. go offD. go against

15. There’s plenty of time，so youworry about it.

A. couldn’tB. wouldn’t

C. mustn’tD. needn’t

16. My bedroom was very small，with the window the street.

A. facesB. faced

C. facingD. to face

17. A few days ago I visited a friend ofand that day I learned a valuable lesson.

A. meB. my

C. mineD. myself

18. - Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight？

-，but I don’t think I can afford the time.

A. I’d like toB. Well done

C. That’s nothingD. I’m afraid not

19. Family members worked hardsure that they had enough food.

A. makingB. to make

C. madeD. make

20. The light was sothat I had to cover my eyes.

A. weakB. natural

C. softD. bright

三、完形填空（共1 5小題；每題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America’s 32nd president，Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long 21life. She also became one of the most22women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people.

Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy 23 . Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother . Eleanor 24 that as a child，her greatest happiness came from helping others.

In the early 1900s，many people were worried about the problems of 25 people who came to America in 26 of a better life. Eleanor could not 27 how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much 28 .

After she finished school，Eleanor began29 children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into 30 where workers were said to be badly 31 .She saw little children of four and five years old working until they 32 to the floor. She became involved（參與）with other women who 33 the same ideas about improving social conditions.

Franklin Roosevelt began34 Eleanor when he was in New York. They got35 in 1905. In the next eleven years，they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C. in 1913.

21.A. politicalB. business

C. technicalD. research

22.A. differentB. important

C. lonelyD. strict

23. A. jobB. childhood

C. futureD. dream

24. A. imaginedB. forgot

C. doubtedD. remembered

25. A. strangeB. lazy

C. foolishD. poor

26. A. honourB. memory

C. searchD. favor

27. A. understandB. regret

C. receiveD. admit

28. A. strengthB. knowledge

C. courageD. wealth

29. A. disturbingB. forcing

C. teachingD. reminding

30. A. schoolsB. hospitals

C. factoriesD. armies

31. A. followedB. treated

C. protectedD. chosen

32. A. sankB. run

C. jumpedD. dropped

33. A. sharedB. allowed

C. discoveredD. mentioned

34. A. praisingB. attacking

C. visitingD. controlling

35. A. separatedB. united

C. acceptedD. married

四、閱讀埋解（共1 5小題；每題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

It’s that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight，and it’s an especially big deal if you’re finishing high school or college.

One amazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-old Florida girl，Grace Bush，graduated from both high school and college this week！She actually got her college diploma（畢業證書）before her high school diploma. How’d she do that？

“Hard work and dedication（專心致志），”she told a local TV news station，“have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5：30 a.m. and not finish until after 11 p. m.

Doing both at once is a huge achievemen，but it has also helped her family save money. She’s one of the 9 children，all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law，with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day，although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way，she also plays basketball in her college team in her spare time.

36. Why does the author say that Grace is amazing？

A. She graduated from college at 16

B. She never went to bed before 11 p.m

C. She finished high school earlier than others

D. She got two diplomas from the same school

37. Which of the following is the key to Grace’s success？

A. Taking college courses at 13

B. Being devoted to her studies

C. Being born in a professor’s family

D. Doing high school and college at the same time

38. What did the parents do to help Grace with her education？

A. They shared with her college history lessons.

B. They made her interested in math

C. They taught her until she was 13

D. They hired a part-time teacher

39. What do Grace’s parents want her to be in future？

A. A university teacher

B. A basketball player

C. A news reporter

D. A lawyer

B

Ron was an engineer. He planned a change and tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim. Ron’s easy manner soon made him a full-time employee at the swim school.

Now，the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends，early mornings and late afternoon. He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering. But，at 49，he says he has never been happier.“I’ve had a drop in pay，but I’ve cut back on spending，too. I seldom drive to work so don’t have to pay as much for petrol（汽油）. I don’t drink as much. I go walking in my lunch break and I’ve lost 20 kilos. I love going to work. The whole family is a lot happier.”

When one of his brothers called，offering to help him find“a real job”，he answered，“I don’t care.I know what I’m doing is good.”

He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage（分期付款）to pay and kids to clothe and feed，but in the end he feels it is a simple choice.“If you’re in a job you don’t like，get out. Money’s not everything. If you don’t like it，change-find something you’re going to be happy with.”

40. What is Ron’s new job like？

A. Easy to do.

B. Well-paid.

C. Interesting.

D. No free time.

41. How does Ron manage to cut back on spending？

A. He drives less

B. He calls his brothers less

C. He spends less on clothes

D. He has less food for lunch

42. What’s Ron’s advice to the readers？

A. Stick to the job if you have kids to raise

B. Stick to the job if you have mortgage to pay

C. Change the job if you don’t like it any more

D. Change the job if you don’t get enough money

C

It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.

About three decades ago，French was recognized as the language of diplomacy（外交），and German was considered the language of science and technology. English now dominates（主導）not only as the language of science but also diplomacy，computing，and tourism. Today，in terms of native speakers，Mandarin Chinese is the world’s largest language.

Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world. Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020. At present，while English is more widely spoken than any other language，there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone. If China does become a world power，there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.

As theover which language will become dominant in the world continues，there are many who feel that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible（不可逆的）. However，a separate study from David Graddol’s suggests that English’s dominance in the scientific area will continue. There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons. With the possibility of China rising as a world power，Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.

43. Which language is now considered as the language of diplomacy？

A. French

B. English

C. German

D. Chinese

44. Which language has the largest population ofnative speakers？

A. French

B. English

C. German

D. Chinese

45. The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if.

A. China has a larger population

B. more tourists come to China

C. China has the modern technology

D. China becomes a real world power

46. What doesin the last paragraph probably mean？

A. Plan

B. Condition

C. Argument

D. Goal

D

All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map，and so people can ask directionsto them. Americansname a lot of bridges，too .

Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference-the Pennsylvania Turnpike，for example. Or，like the George Washington Bridge，roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.

We make a big deal out of naming things，as when someone decided to name an airport after a U.S. judge. So now we have the Baltimore Washington Intemational Thurgood Marshall Airport.

Many，if not most，of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the schools. And our sports centers took this idea a step further. Companies paid a whole lot of money for what’s called the“naming rights”to U.S. Cellular Field in Chicago，for example，and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.

Now the governor（州長）of Virginia，Bob McDonnell，wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state. He says not just companies，but also wealthy people，would help the Virginia transportation budget（預算）by paying to have their names-or perhaps those of loved ones-placed on roads and bridges，and thus on maps as well.

People hold different views，however. Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored（贊助）.Others disagree，considering the idea as the next step in the“companies of America.”They wonder how far such an idea might spread，and where it would end： at the Burger King Pacific Ocean，perhaps.

47. Most of the roads need to have names so that.

A. they can be easily recognized on maps

B. people can learn about them better

C. they can remind people of the past

D. people can enjoy naming them

48. Who are many college buildings named for according to the passage？

A. Powerful officers

B. Wealthy people

C. Historical figures

D. Famous judges

49. Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights？

A. To help the transportation budget

B. To make the state well-known

C. To remember the loved names

D. To increase companies’sales

50. What can we learn from the last paragraph？

A. Americans have sponsored naming a lot

B. Pacific Ocean will be renamed

C. Everything is named by an American company

D.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardsnamingthings.

五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共1 5分。）

根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。（Mary=M； BiIl=B）

M： Bill，is that you？I haven’t seen you for a long time.

B： Hi，Mary. Great to see you again51？

M： Fine. Why don’t we get together and have a chat？How about52this evening？

B： Well，it sounds great，but I’m 53 at 7 o’clock. M： What a pity！

B： Well，I’ll be back54 .We can find a time to meet again.

M： Okay.55 when you are back.

B： No problem. Goodbye！

M： Bye.

六、書面表達（滿分30分）

假設你是李華，寫信給英國朋友Tim，問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內容包括：

1.品學兼優，將去倫敦某大學學習計算機；

2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂、樂于助人，定能融洽相處；

3.愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1.詞數應為100左右；

2.生詞：租房子rent a room.