詞匯、語法專項練習(xí)

介詞冠詞

1. Students shouldn’t go to school ___ breakfast because it’s bad for their health.

A. withB. without

C. forD. by

2. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ___ our health.

A. at B.with

C. of D. for

3. We’ll have dinner at Panda Restaurant， which is famous ___ its food.

A. ofB. to

C. forD. as

4. The young men walked ___ the forest and came to a big river at last.

A. on B. over

C. through D. across

5. It’s not always necessary to look up the new words ___ the dictionary while reading.

A. onB. in

C. atD. from

6. Here are some flowers ___ you ___ our best wishes.

A. to； for B. for； with

C. of； from D. from； to

7. It is very kind ___ you to help me ___ my English.

A. to； inB. for； with

C. of； inD. of； with

8. There are four people ___ my family.

A. onB. of

C. inD. at

9. The 8-year-old boy is a good swimmer， and he can swim ___ the Haihe River.

A. overB. through

C. toD. across

10. — When did the earthquake happen in Lushan？

— It happened ___ 8：02 ___ the morning of April 20th， 2013.

A. at； in B. on； in

C. at； on D. on；on

11. — Do you know ___ woman in red？

— Yes. She’s a professor of ___ university.

A. the； aB. a； an

C. the； an D. 不填； the

12. If you go by train， you can have quite ___ comfortable journey， but make sure you take ___ fast one.

A. the； aB. a； a

C. the； the D. 不填； a

13. Chairman Xi Jinping had ___ friendly talk with former US President Obama in ___ America.

A. a； anB. the； 不填

C. a； 不填D. 不填； the

14. — Look！ What’s that moving high up in ___ sky？

— It must be ___ plane.

A. the； a B. a； a

C. the； 不填D. a； the

15. — Who’s ___ boy in red， do you know？

— Oh， he’s ___ friend of Tom’s.

A. an； theB. the； an

C. a； theD. the； a

16. — What would you like for ___ breakfast， Mr White？

— Two pieces of bread and ___ cup of tea， please.

A. 不填； the B. 不填； a

C. a； the D. the； a

17. Your sister has ___ bad cold， and you must give her some medicine ___ this afternoon.

A. an； 不填B. 不填； the

C. a； 不填D. a； the

18. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ___ south of our country.

A. 不填B. the

C. aD. an

19. — Taylor！ Do you know the woman ___ white？

— Yes. She is ___ nurse in the People’s Hospital.

A. of； theB. in； the

C. of； a D. in； a

20. There is ___ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about ___ sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.

A. an； theB. a； the

C. the； theD. a； a

代詞數(shù)詞

1. How are your parents？ Please say hello to ___ for us.

A. themB. they

C. theirsD. their

2. The boy found ___ easy to understand what his teacher teaches in class.

A. thatB. this

C. itD. its

3. There are ___ months in a year and February is the ___ one.

A. twelfth； firstB. twelve； second

C. twelfth； thirdD. twelve； fourth

4. — When will we go fishing， today or tomorrow？

— ___ is OK.

A. BothB. Either

C. NeitherD. All

5. An ___ boy， Parker， is able to swim across the river.

A. eight-year-oldB. seven year old

C. eight-years-oldD. seven-years-olds

6. — How was your weekend？

— Great！ It was my grandfather’s ___ birthday.

A. eightyB. eightieth

C. the eightiethD. eighteenth

7. The boy has a big mouth， but ___ father’s is bigger than ___ .

A. he； hisB. his； his

C. he； himD. his； him

8. When I was wandering in the park， I met a friend of ___ .

A. IB. me

C. mineD. my

9. The ___ Peking Opera play has attracted millions of young people to the theater.

A. 3 hourB. 3-hour

C. 3 hoursD. 3-hours

10. — What’s in your car？

— ___ .

A. NobodyB. Nothing

C. No oneD. None

11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf， but ___ of them is useful to him.

A. bothB. all

C. neitherD. none

12. — I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ___ ？

— No， thanks.

A. a few moreB. one more

C. another moreD. some more

13. The film star is going to spend ___ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

A. two thousands ofB. thousands of

C. two thousandsD. thousand of

14. — Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market？

— No， he didn’t， but he bought ___ fish.

A. noB. any

C. someD. both

15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ___ people worldwide.

A. three hundred’sB. three hundreds’

C. three hundredsD. three hundred

16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip， you’ll have to pay ___ $80.

A. anotherB. more

C. otherD. each

17. The place is not interesting at all. ___ of us wants to go there.

A. NeitherB. Both

C. SomeD. All

18. Both of the two rulers are broken， so I want to buy a __ one.

A. threeB. third

C. fourthD. 不填

19. Since 1964， ___ satellites have been sent into space.

A. dozen ofB. four dozens

C. dozens ofD. several dozens

20. ___ of the earth’s surface ___ made up of oceans.

A. Two third； isB. Two thirds； is

C. Two third； areD. Two thirds； are

形容詞副詞

1. The day is bright and ___ . Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunnyB. dark

C. cloudyD. windy

2. Bob never does his homework ___ Mary， and he makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful asB. as carefully as

C. careful asD. as careful as

3. Mr Smith thinks running is ___ than gymnastics.

A. very popularB. more popular

C. most popularD. the most popular

4. This sweater looks ___ and sells ___ .

A. good； niceB. well； well

C. nice； goodD. nice； well

5. Mr Brown asks us to remember that ___ careful we are， ___ mistakes we will make.

A. the more； the fewerB. the fewer； the more

C. the more； the moreD. the less； the fewer

6. I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t， ___ .

A. soB. either

C. tooD. neither

7. It’s ___ to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerousB. difficult

C. relaxingD. scary

8. — What do you think of Sheldon’s speaking？

— No one does ___ in our class.

A. goodB. better

C. wellD. best

9. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A. tooB. so

C. veryD. much

10. I don’t think fast food is good for our health， so I ___ go to McDonald’s.

A. seldomB. always

C. usuallyD. often

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

1. He ___ a book at that moment when I saw him in the library yesterday.

A. is readingB. reads

C. was readingD. will read

2. — Excuse me， sir， smoking ___ in the gas station.

— Oh， I’m really sorry.

A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowed

C. doesn’t allowD. aren’t allowed

3. — Anna， have you ___ seen a TV show called A Bright

World.

— Of course. I ___ it last weekend.

A. never； have seenB. ever； have seen

C. never； sawD. ever； saw

4. — Were you allowed to go to your cousin’s birthday

party？

— No， I ___ .

A. haven’t invitedB. am not invited

C. didn’t inviteD. wasn’t invited

5. I don’t know if Jack ___ ， and if he ___ ， call me， please.

A. will come； will comeB. comes； will come

C. will come； comesD. comes； come

6. It is reported that more schools ___ in Chengdu next year.

A. will be builtB. were built

C. have builtD. will build

7. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___ .

A. arrivesB. arrived

C. is arrivingD. will arrive

8. The storybook ___ well， and the books of this kind here ___ out very soon on the first day.

A. is sold； soldB. sells； sold

C. is sold； were soldD. sells； were sold

9. — Is James at home？

—No， he ___ the mountainous areas as a volunteer.

A. has been toB. is to

C. has gone toD. is going to

10. This kind of medicine ___ in a dry and cool place.

A. keepsB. kept

C. must keepD. must be kept

11. A lot of trees ___ around here every year， and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. were plantedB. are planted

C. will plantD. are planting

12. The noisy boy ___ stand up by the teacher yesterday afternoon.

A. made toB. was made to

C. madeD. was made

13. The Chinese writer， whose new book ___ into French as soon as it came out， has got lots of fans in France.

A. was translatedB. translated

C. is translatedD. translates

14. — Do you know if Cindy ___ to Italy this weekend？

— Cindy？ Never！ She hates driving.

A. will driveB. is driving

C. shall driveD. drives

15. If it ___ this Saturday， we ___ for a picnic.

A. won’t rain； shall goB. doesn’t rain； will go

C. isn’t rain； goD. doesn’t rain； go

16. He ___ that factory since 2013.

A. was working inB. has worked in

C. will work inD. worked in

17. — How soon ___ all the work ___ ？

— In a week.

A. will； finishB. is； going to finish

C. will； be finishedD. are； going to be finished

18. The old man said that light ___ faster than sound.

A. traveledB. is traveling

C. travelsD. will travel

19. When will the birthday party ___ ， on Monday evening or Tuesday evening？

A. holdB. be holding

C. heldD. be held

20. I will go home for holiday as soon as I ___ my exam essay.

A. will hand inB. hand in

C. have handed inD. handed in

21. — When should I hand in my paper？

— Your paper must ___ as soon as the bell ___ .

A. be handed in； ringsB. hand in； rings

C. be handed in； will ringD. hand in； will ring

22. By the end of last term we ___ English for two years.

A. have been studiedB. have studied

C. would studyD. had studied

23. Mr Fan __ this watch when he came here， and he __ it for 8 years.

A. bought； hasB. has bought； had

C. bought； has hadD. has bought； has had

24. You ___ her again in a few weeks.

A. will seeB. have seen

C. had seenD. have been seeing

25. Driving after drinking wine ___ in China.

A. don’t allowB. aren’t allowed

C. doesn’t allowD. isn’t allowed

26. He ___ in the army for three years.

A. joinedB. has been

C. has joinedD. was been

27. We will start as soon as our teacher ___.

A. comes B. will come

C. come D. is coming

28. It ___ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining B. rains

C. was raining D. will rain

29. It ___ five years since he left for Beijing.

A. wasB. had been

C. has beenD. is going to be

30. Mary ___ to school since she was a little child.

A. never walksB. has never walked

C. never walkD. is never walking

非謂語動詞

1. We went to the zoo ___ monkeys.

A. see B. saw

C. seeing D. to see

2. When I was walking along the street， I saw him ___photos there.

A. to take B. takes

C. taking D. took

3. It is very easy ___ the exam in an hour.

A. to finish B. finishing

C. finish D. finishes

4. — It’s so cold！ Would you mind my ___ the door？

— Of course not.

A. close B. closes

C. closingD. to close

5. I ended up ___ him what we bought for his birthday.

A. tellB. told

C. to tellD. telling

6. I told him ___ at home， but he didn’t listen.

A. not smoke B. not to smoke

C. not smoked D. not smoking

7. Children normally spend up to 25 hours a week ___computer games.

A. to playingB. to play

C. playing D. play

8. Mary expects ___ her friends in New York next weekend.

A. visit B. to visit

C. visiting D. to visiting

9. The policeman was kind enough to let us ___ without a ticket.

A. to leaveB. to leaving

C. leavingD. leave

10. — Would you mind me ___ the window， madam？

— Certainly not. Go ahead， please.

A. openB. opening

C. openedD. to open

11. Please ask him ___ louder. We can’t hear him.

A. not to speakB. to speak

C. not speakingD. speak

12. The comedy movie made Gina ___ .

A. laughingB. to laugh

C. laughedD. laugh

13. — What are those workers doing there？

— They are busy ___ a giant bridge.

A. built B. build

C. to buildD. building

14. How about joining an English club to practice ___English？

A. speak B. speaking

C. speaks D. to speak

15. On a snowy day， he prefers to stay inside rather than ___ out.

A. go B. going

C. went D. to going

16. Listen！ There’s someone ___ in the next room.

A. sings B. sing

C. singing D. to sing

17. He wants to have his car ___ ， but no shop can be found nearby.

A. repaired B. repair

C. repairing D. to repair

18. The first textbooks ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having writtenB. to be written

C. being writtenD. written

19. — You were brave enough to express your opinion at the meeting.

— Well， now I regret ___ that.

A. to doB. to be doing

C. to have doneD. having done

20. We agreed ___ here but she hasn’t turned up yet so far.

A. meetingB. to have met

C. to meetD. having met

21. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him ___ .

A. not toB. not to do

C. not do itD. do not do

22. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___ because he always works hard.

A. learnB. to learn

C. learnedD. learning

23. ___ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. LosingB. Having lost

C. LostD. To lost

24. The patient was warned ___ oily food by the doctor.

A. to eat notB. eating not

C. not to eatD. not eating

25. When I got back home I saw a message on the door， ___ “Sorry to miss you； will call later.”

A. readB. reads

C. to readD. reading

26. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， ___ it more difficult.

A. not makeB. not to make

C. not to makingD. do not make

27. Robert is said to ___ abroad， but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. have studiedB. study

C. be studyingD. have been studying

28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.

A. carried outB. carrying out

C. carry outD. to carry out

29. ___ such heavy pollution already， the river may be too late to get cleaned up.

A. Having sufferedB. Suffering

C. To sufferD. Suffered

30. Travelling abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to seeB. to be seen

C. seeingD. seen

情態(tài)動詞

1. Jason ___ come tomorrow， but he hasn’t decided yet.

A. mustB. will

C. mayD. can’t

2. — Who’s in the classroom？ Is it Tom？

— It ___ be Tom. He isn’t at school today.

A. may B. can’t

C. mustD. shouldn’t

3. — ___ you lend me your bike， Mike？

— Sure.

A. Must B. Need

C. Could D. Should

4. — Must I hand in my paper tomorrow？

— No， you ___ .

A. needn’tB. can’t

C. mustn’tD. may not

5. You ___ smoke in this restaurant. Look at that sign！

A. can’tB. needn’t

C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

6. You ___ go to the doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.

A. canB. must

C. dareD. would

7. — Shall I get one more cake for you， Dad？

— Thanks， but you ___ . I’ve had enough.

A. may notB. must not

C. can’tD. needn’t

8. You’d better ___ late next time.

A. not to beB. not be

C. won’t beD. don’t be

9. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me in as well.

— It ___ a comfortable journey.

A. couldn’t beB. shouldn’t be

C. must have beenD. couldn’t have been

10. Johnny， you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.

A. won’t； can’tB. mustn’t； may

C. shouldn’t； mustD. can’t； shouldn’t

賓語從句

1. When the bird flu first appeared， people didn’t know ___ doctors could cure it.

A. if B. that

C. whatD. why

2. I don’t understand ___ that everything’s fine when it’s not.

A. can he say howB. how can he say

C. he can say howD. how he can say

3. Please tell me ___ to improve my English.

A. what I can doB. how I can do

C. what can I doD. how can I do

4. — Philip has gone to New Zealand.

— Oh， can you tell me ___ ？

A. when did he leaveB. when he is leaving

C. when he leftD. when is he leaving

5. I don’t doubt ___ my friend， John， will come to China soon.

A. whenB. if

C. whetherD. that

6. — Would you please tell me ___ exchange money？

— Yes， there’s a bank over there.

A. when can IB. where can I

C. when I canD. where I can

7. We all know ___ she will be our English teacher next term.

A. which B. what

C. that D. who

8. — Do you know ___ ？

— He is a dentist.

A. where is he fromB. what does his father do

C. where he is fromD. what his father is

9. Can you tell me ___ the hospital is？

A. whereB. who

C. whether D. that

10. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder how much ___ .

A. it costB. it costs

C. did it costD. does it cost

11. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to.

A. whichB. whose

C. that D. whom

12. Can you tell me ___ last week？

A. where they doB. what they did

C. where do they doD. what did they do

13. — It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow？

— But I don’t know ___ I can do it if not now.

A. whenB. where

C. whyD. what

14. — Could you please tell me where ___ ？

— It’s over there.

A. is the restroomB. was the restroom

C. the restroom isD. the restroom was

15. He will be here on time. But I’m not sure ___ he drives or takes the train.

A. whetherB. when

C. where D. how

16. What a nice paper butterfly！ Can you show us ___ you make it？

A. whetherB. how

C. whatD. why

17. They found ___ they had been looking for at last.

A. whichB. what

C. where D. that

18. — Can you tell me ___ John will give us a speech this afternoon？

— Yes， he will. He likes to share ___ he has learned from his experience.

A. both； whatB. what； which

C. that； whichD. whether； what

19. I don’t care ___ she has no money. I care ___ she is honest or not.

A. if； if B. whether； if

C. if； whether D. whether； whether

20. — It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ___ . Could you please say it again？

— No problem.

A. what you sayB. what do you say

C. what you saidD. what did you say

定語從句

1. The university ___ is by a river is very beautiful.

A. whereB. which

C. whoD. when

2. People like those ___ can understand them.

A. whatB. which

C. whoD. where

3. I want to touch the silk ___ belongs to Mary.

A. whose B. which

C. where D. whom

4. Can you tell me the way to the park ___ there is a river？

A. where B. who

C. whetherD. that

5. We want to see Tom ___ will be our new teacher next term.

A. which B. what

C. where D. who

6. Have you found a book about history ___ you can use for the report？

A. who B. where

C. whose D. which

7. I’ll never forget the days ___ I went to school with Jerry.

A. when B. that

C. which D. in that

8. Can you lend me the book ___ you talked the other day？

A. about which B. which

C. about that D. that

9. I’ll show you a store ___ you may buy all ___ you need for the party.

A. where； which B. where； 不填

C. which； that D. that； that

10. — What kind of music do you like？

— I like music ___ has great lyrics.

A. thatB. what

C. whoD. whose

11. That is the only thing ___ I bought from the supermarket.

A. whichB. that

C. whereD. what

12. The place ___ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. whichB. what

C. in whichD. where

13. The computer ___ last week is broken now.

A. what I boughtB. I bought

C. which I bought itD. I bought it

14. That is the poor boy ___ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. whoB. whom

C. whoseD. which

15. Do you know the girl ___ is standing under the tree？

A. whoB. whom

C. whichD. where

16. Is the woman， ___ talked to our teacher yesterday， your mother？

A. whoB. which

C. whomD. what

17. The young lady， ___ we met yesterday， is our new maths teacher.

A. whatB. whose

C. whomD. which

18. I like to live in a house ___ is big and bright.

A. thatB. who

C. whereD. why

19. I hate people ___ talk much but do little.

A. whomB. which

C. whoD. when

20. I am one of the boys ___ never late for school.

A. who amB. who are

C. that isD. who is

狀語從句

1. — Please give Alice the storybook ___ you see her.

— All right.

A. unlessB. or

C. butD. when

2. Lily knew nothing about it ___ her sister told her.

A. because B. until

C. if D. since

3. — Jimmy， it’s time to go to bed.

— Oh， I won’t do that ___ I finish my homework.

A. ifB. until

C. afterD. when

4. Lift it up ___ I may see it.

A. though B. so that

C. as D. than

5. He dressed ___ quickly ___ he was wearing the wrong shoes.

A. so； asB. such； as

C. so； thatD. such； that

6. You should let your children play ___ you can see them.

A. that B. when

C. in which D. where

7. They will go ___ they are happy.

A. thatB. what

C. whichD. where

8. She took ___ a tiring trip ___ she could not move an inch.

A. such； that B. such； that

C. very； that D. so； as

9. Tony never spends money in buying books ___ he doesn’t like reading.

A. thoughB. because

C. butD. until

10. The man can’t get on the bus ___ there is no room for him.

A. thoughB. so

C. becauseD. until

11. The local living conditions have improved a lot ___ China set up the city of Sansha.

A. beforeB. when

C. since D. after

12. He was watching TV ___ I went into his room.

A. since B. when

C. if D. while

13. — How do you like the concert given by Sodagreen？

— Exciting， ___ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.

A. thoughB. because

C. so D. and

14. ___ you can’t answer the question， I’ll ask someone else.

A. Since B. Unless

C. Though D. Where

15. — Susan， what are the advantages of iPod players？

— Mom， they are smaller and lighter ___ they can be carried very easily.

A. untilB. if

C. unlessD. so

16. She always tells us stories ___ she is with us.

A. afterB. while

C. since D. during

17. Kate will go back home to see her dad who is getting old ___ it is convenient.

A. becauseB. whenever

C. althoughD. unless

18. ___ he’s old， he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though B. Since

C. For D. So

19. Amy was reading a book ___ I came in.

A. whenB. while

C. becauseD. though

20. You will stay healthy ___ you do more exercise.

A. whereB. how

C. before D. if

特殊句式

1. — Mary loves taking photos.

— ___ . She carries her camera everywhere.

A. So I doB. So she does

C. So do ID. So does she

2. There ___ a football match in our school next weekend.

A. is going to haveB. is going to be

C. will haveD. is

3. ___ smoke any more. It’s really bad for your health.

A. Don’t beB. Don’t

C. Not to beD. Be not

4. — You had nothing for supper yesterday， ___ ？

— No， I worked very late.

A. did youB. had you

C. didn’t youD. hadn’t you

5. — ___ bad time we had at the concert last night！

— Yes. It was ___ boring concert I have ever been to.

A. What； soB. How； such

C. What a； such aD. How a； so

6. — These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.

— Wow， ___ gifted they are！

A. soB. quite

C. whatD. how

7. — ___ fresh vegetables！

— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony， and you can

see more.

A. HowB. What

C. What aD. How a

8. — Would you like to go to the amusement park？

— If Jack does， ___ .

A. neither will IB. so will I

C. I go， tooD. so do I

9. Please help me carry it， ___ ？

A. will IB. will you

C. shall ID. shall we

10. ___ me the truth， or I’ll be angry.

A. TellingB. To tell

C. ToldD. Tell

11. Let’s go to play basketball， ___ ？

A. will weB. will you

C. shall youD. shall we

12. — Jim， ___ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.

— OK， thank you.

A. don’tB. doesn’t

C. won’tD. can’t

13. ___ necessary thing it is to protect the environment！

A. WhatB. What a

C. HowD. How a

14. — ___ exciting news！

— Yes， it makes everyone happy.

A. HowB. What an

C. WhatD. How an

15. — It’s late， Teresa. ___ earlier next time and you’ll have enough time for breakfast.

— OK， I will.

A. Get upB. Getting up

C. To get upD. Get yourself up

16. The TV is too loud. Please ___ .

A. turn it downB. to turn it down

C. turn down itD. to turn down it

17. ___ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. NotB. Won’t

C. Doesn’tD. Don’t

18. Don’t ___ school again Allen！

A. be late forB. being late for

C. late forD. to be late for

19. Only when the work is done ___ be able to go back home.

A. you haveB. you will

C. will youD. have you

20. Tom has changed a lot， ___ .

A. so Jim hasB. also Jim has

C. also has JimD. so has Jim