原子光頻標中的基礎理論與新方案

李朝紅　劉伍明　史庭云

摘 要：發展光頻標系統的理論分析與精密光譜計算的方法，緊密結合各實驗方案，給出實驗所需的精密光譜和各種誤差的物理來源與極限；揭示光頻標系統的量子噪音的內在機制與極限，開拓有效的新方法突破傳統的量子極限；揭示多粒子光頻標系統的多體量子效應的內在機制，尋找和發展有效的新方法對光頻標系統的多體效應進行調控與應用；尋找和發展激光操控和冷卻的新途徑，探索基于原子系綜體系和組合量子體系的新型光頻標的可能性。

關鍵詞：光頻標 多體量子效應 精密光譜

Abstract：Devolop the analysis techniques in optical frequency standards and the approach of high-precision spectroscopy calculations. Find out the physical sources and limits of the errors in the high-precision spectroscopy experiments. Demonstrate the inner mechanics and limits of the quantum noises in the optical frequency standards system and explore effective methods to beat the traditional quantum limit. Give some understanding of many-body quantum effects and develop the new methods to manipulate many-body quantum effects in the optical frequency standard system. Search for the new approach for laser cooling and manipulation. Explore the theoretical and experimental probability of novel optical frequency standards in atomic ensembles system with many-body quantum effects.

Key Words：Optical frequency standards； Many-body quantum effect； High-precision spectroscopy

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