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分散固相萃取/超高效液相色譜-串聯質譜法測定玉米和土壤中噻酮磺隆-異唑草酮及其代謝物殘留

2017-04-08 03:12:56閆思月賈春虹趙爾成
分析測試學報 2017年3期

王 東,閆思月,賈春虹,趙爾成

(北京市農林科學院 植物保護環境保護研究院,北京 100097)

研究簡報

王 東,閆思月,賈春虹,趙爾成*

(北京市農林科學院 植物保護環境保護研究院,北京 100097)

1 實驗部分

1.1 儀器與試劑

超高效液相色譜-串聯質譜聯用儀,包括Waters ACQUTIY超高效液相色譜系統和Waters XEVO TQD三重四極桿質譜儀(美國Waters公司),Vortex QL-901 渦旋儀(海門市其林貝爾儀器制造有限公司),高速多功能粉碎機(上海菲力博實業公司),TDZ5-WS臺式低速離心機、H1650-W臺式高速離心機(長沙湘儀離心機儀器有限公司),50 mL聚四氟乙烯離心管,0.22 μm有機微孔濾膜。

1.2 實驗方法

1.2.2 樣品前處理 準確稱取5 g粉碎玉米樣品(10 g土壤樣品)至50 mL離心管,依次加入5 mL超純水(土壤樣品需3 mL超純水),10 mL 1%甲酸-乙腈(土壤樣品需20 mL 1%甲酸-乙腈),渦旋3 min,使提取溶劑與樣品充分接觸進行提取。加入3 g氯化鈉至樣品溶液中,渦旋1 min使其充分溶解,在4 000 r/min轉速下離心5 min,使提取溶劑與樣品溶液完全分離。取1.5 mL上層溶液至2 mL離心管(含150 mg 無水硫酸鎂+25 mg PSA+25 mg C18+25 mg PC)中(土壤樣品需含150 mg無水硫酸鎂+50 mg PSA+50 mg C18的2 mL離心管),渦旋1 min凈化,以12 000 r/min轉速離心3 min,取上清液過0.22 μm濾膜進入進樣瓶,待測。

1.2.3 色譜條件 色譜柱:Waters Acquity UPLC BEH Shield RP 18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm);柱溫40 ℃;流動相:溶劑A為0.5 mmol/L乙酸銨溶液,溶劑B為乙腈;梯度洗脫程序:0~1.0 min,90%~20%A ;1.0~3.0 min,20%~5%A;3.0~3.1 min,5%~90%A,3.1~5.0 min,90%A。流速:0.3 mL/min;進樣體積:5 μL。

1.2.4 質譜條件 電噴霧負離子采集模式(ESI-),多反應監測模式(MRM)。 毛細管電壓:3.2 kV;離子源溫度:150 ℃;去溶劑氣(N2)溫度:350 ℃,去溶劑氣流速:500 L/h,錐孔氣流速(N2):50 L/h;碰撞氣:氬氣。數據處理軟件:MassLynx V 4.1。其它質譜參數見表1。

表1 噻酮磺隆、異唑草酮及其代謝物的質譜檢測參數Table 1 MS /MS parameters of thiencarbazone-methyl,isoxaflutole and its metabolites

*quantitative ion

2 結果與討論

2.1 液相色譜條件優化

2.2 提取溶劑的選擇

圖1 玉米樣品中吸附劑的影響Fig.1 Influence of adsorbent in the corn sampleA.50 mg PSA;B.50 mg PSA+50 mg PC;C.50 mg PSA+50 mg C18 ;D.25 mg PSA+25 mg C18+25 mg PC;E.50 mg PSA+50 mg C18+50 mg PC

2.3 凈化吸附劑的選擇

本實驗采用分散固相萃取作為凈化方法,其中吸附劑是決定凈化效果的關鍵因素,吸附劑需要滿足去除基質中主要雜質的同時,不吸附目標分析物。通常分散固相萃取中常用的吸附劑有PSA、C18和PC等。其中,PSA主要去除脂肪酸、極性色素、糖類物質等極性基質雜質,C18和PC去除部分脂肪、脂溶性和色素等雜質的能力較強。本實驗對上述3種吸附劑進行了考察。

2.4 基質效應

表2 4種分析物的線性范圍、線性方程、相關系數(r)及基質效應Table 2 Linear ranges,linear equations,correlation coefficients(r) and matrix effects(ME) for four analytes

2.5 方法性能評估

表3 玉米及土壤樣品中噻酮磺隆、異唑草酮及其代謝物的加標回收率及相對標準偏差(RSD,n=5)Table 3 Spiked recoveries and RSDs(n=5) of thiencarbazone-methyl,isoxaflutole and its metabolites pesticides in corn and soil samples

2.6 與已有方法的比較

表4 本方法與玉米中噻酮磺隆或異唑草酮及其代謝物殘留檢測分析方法的比較Table 4 Comparison of this method with other methods for the determination of thiencarbazone-methyl,isoxaflutole and its metabolites in corn

2.7 實際樣品的分析

3 結 論

[1] You Z G.TheAbstractSetof11thNationalConferenceWeedScience.Hunan:Changsha(由振國.第十一屆全國雜草科學大會論文摘要集.湖南:長沙),2013.

[2] Leonie W,Kr?hmer H,Santel H J,Claupein W,Gerhards R.WeedSci.,2014,62:512-519.

[3] Alletto L,Coquet Y,Bergheaud V,Benoit P.Chemosphere,2012,88:1043-1050.

[4] Pallett K E,Little J P,Sheekey M,Veerasekaran P.Pestic.Biochem.Physiol.,1998,62:113-124.

[5] Viviani F,Little J P,Pallett K E.Pestic.Biochem.Physiol.,1998,62:125-134.

[6] Rouchaud J,Neus O,Eelen H,Bulcke R.Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol,2002,42:280-285.

[7] Liu Y C,Zheng J B,Li D C,Wang J L,Wang G X.Agrochemicals(劉煜財,鄭建波,李德春,王紀良,王廣祥.農藥),2012,51(12):912-914.

[8] Weng L Y.FoodNutr.Chin.(翁凌云.中國食物與營養),2010,1:22-25.

[9] Feng W T,Zhang X H,Wang Z D,Wang T Q.Shanxi.Agric.Sci.(馮文濤,張旭輝,王忠娣,王太泉.陜西農業科學),2014,60(4):43-45.

[10] Lin C H,Lerch R N,Thurman E M,Garrett H E,George M F.J.Agric.FoodChem.,2002,50:5816-5824.

[11] Lin C H,Lerch R N,Garrett H E,Li Y X,George M F.J.Agric.FoodChem.,2007,55:3805-3815.

[12] Luo J,Shen R Z,Yang C Z.FoodSaf.Qual.Detect.Technol.(羅佳,沈睿至,楊長志.食品安全質量檢測學報),2015,6(7):2863-2868.

[13] Yang C Z,Wang C S,Cheng Y,Liu Y,Wu Y,Wei D X.FoodSci.(楊長志,王傳松,程陽,劉永,吳巖,魏東旭.食品科學),2011,32(22):280-284.

[14] Zhang H C,Ai L F,Ma Y S,Xu N S.Environ.Chem.(張海超,艾連峰,馬育松,徐牛生.環境化學),2016,35(4):836-839.

[15] Yan T,Jun X,Liu X G,Cheng Y P,Liu N,Chen Z L,Dong F S,Zheng Y Q.J.Sep.Sci.,2014,37:2340-2348.[16] Zhao X M,Dong Y,Wang H S.Chin.J.HealthLab.Technol.(趙祥梅,董英,王和生.中國衛生檢驗雜志),2008,18(5):952-954.

[17] Ren M X,Liu Z C,Tang H Y,Yang F,Lin Y H,Su Z J,Dong W H.J.Instrum.Anal.(任明興,劉正才,唐寰宇,楊方,林永輝,蘇芝嬌,董文洪.分析測試學報),2016,35(7):854-858.

[18] NY/T788-2004.Guideline on Pesticide Residue Trials.Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China(農藥殘留試驗準則.中華人民共和國農業行業標準).

Determination of Thiencarbazone-methyl,Isoxaflutole and their Metabolites Residues in Corn and Soil by Dispersive Solid-phase Extraction Combined with Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

WANG Dong,YAN Si-yue,JIA Chun-hong,ZHAO Er-cheng*

(Institute of Plant Protection and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Beijing 100097,China)

A new method was established for the determination of thiencarbazone-methyl,isoxaflutole and their metabolites RPA203328 and RPA202248 residues in corn and soil by dispersive solid-phase extraction(d-SPE) combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The samples were extracted with acidified acetonitrile(containing 1% formic acid),and acetonitrile phase was separated from sample solution through salting-out phenomenon with sodium chloride.The acetonitrile solution was cleaned up by dispersive solid-phase extraction.The analytes were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Factors affecting the extraction efficiency,such as type of extraction solvent,cleanup sorbent and instrumental condition,were investigated.The performance of this method was evaluated under the optimal conditions at the same time.The results indicated that the matrix effects of four target compounds in corn were more than 10%,and the matrix effects of the other three target compounds in soil were more than 10% except that for the RPA202248 was less than 10%.The calibration curves for all the analytes were linear in the range of 0.001-1.0 μg/mL with correlation coefficients of 0.994 5-0.999 5.The recoveries at spiked range of 0.005-0.1 mg/kg were in the range of 72.9%-116.5%,with relative standard deviations(n=5) of 0.75%-17.8%.The limits of quantitation were 0.005-0.01 mg/kg.With the advantage of quickness,high performance and environmental friendliness,the developed method is suitable for the determination of thiencarbazone-methyl,isoxaflutole and their metabolites residues in corn and soil.

dispersive solid-phase extraction(d-SPE);ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS);thiencarbazone-methyl;isoxaflutole;metabolites;pesticide residue;corn;soil

10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.2017.03.010

2016-10-10;

2016-11-25

O657.63;TQ613.1

A

1004-4957(2017)03-0355-06

*通訊作者:趙爾成,博士,副研究員,研究方向:農藥殘留分析,電話:010-51503438,E-mail:342126913@qq.com

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