康傳桂



那么,什么是英語閱讀的推理判斷呢?
推理判斷題就是要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息進而推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合概括。
在推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題,具體的設問規律有:
A. 推斷文章出處的設題形式有:
1) The passage is most likely to be taken from .
2) Where would this passage most probably appear?
3) The passage is most likely a part of.
B. 推測文章的觀點或結論的設題形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that .
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that .
C. 推測作者寫作目的或意圖的設題形式有:
1) The purpose in writing this text is to .
2) The author writes this passage to .
3) The author in this passage intends to .
D. 邏輯排序題的設題方式:
1) Which of the following describes ones logic in doing sth.?
2) Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to...?
E. 是非判斷題的設題方式:
1) Which of the following is (not)true or false?
2) All of the following statements are wrong except .
3) All of the following statements are right / true except .
4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage / text?
如何做英語閱讀理解推理判斷題解呢?這當然要根據閱讀后面的設題來考慮,就是看看是什么樣的要求;具體可能見到的題型和解決的技巧如下:
A. 寫作意圖推測判斷題:此題型要求考生根據文章的論述,推測作者的寫作意圖及運用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖,而是通過文章所提供的事實和形象,客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或意見。這種題型要求考生們不但能理解文章的內容,同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作方法進行歸納總結和分析的能力。
B. 細節推斷判斷題:要求考生根據語篇關系,推斷具體細節,如時間、地點、人物關系、事件等。……