Study on the Design of Residential Environment Ecological Residence in Pingdingshan Industrial City

【abstract】： This paper analyzes the pollution characteristics of the industrial residential area in Pingdingshan area， discusses the methods and significance of the ecological transformation in the residential area of the industrial city， gives an example of the success stories of foreign countries， compares the advantages and disadvantages of several schemes， and makes full use of the ecological housing construction Geographical conditions and the natural environment to achieve the maximum improvement in residential ecology， while protecting the existing living environment of residential areas. On this basis， the preliminary design of Pingdingshan industrial area residential environment design and transformation of technology and development proposals.

【Keywords】：Industrial pollution Ecological residence Three-dimensional green Dust and noise reduction

1 the purpose of research

Residential area is the place where people live， can really reduce the impact of industrial pollution on the living environment and improve social harmony and increase people's happiness is essential， some developers to \"eco-residential\" as a gimmick， blinded consumption ， But did not really consider the residents of the living environment and the demand， and the use of the term as sales and increase profits of the chips， but to figure out what is the real ecological housing is the design practitioners of social responsibility， which requires designers through practice To explore and improve the relevant theory， the use of design means to allow residents to form a correct understanding of ecological housing， so that we can truly appreciate the ecological housing system for the improvement of living environment， but also from the public attention to the ecological design and stimulate Self - maintenance and development.

2 Analysis on the Present Situation of Housing in Pingdingshan Industrial City

The living environment is a geographical complex system created by people using the natural environment， resources and science and technology to meet the material and spiritual needs of the occupants under certain social and historical conditions. Compared with the whole social environment and urban environment， the living environment is a relatively independent small environment， but also the whole social environment， urban environment， social， urban environment and living environment are closely related. According to the data show that the air pollution index is less than 50， indicating that the air is good， the pollutant concentration is less than the ambient air quality standards in a standard limit， for a superior， in line with nature reserves， scenic spots and other special protection areas need air quality Requirements， the air pollution index is greater than 50， less than 100， indicating that the air quality of the general pollutant concentration is less than the ambient air quality standards in the two standard limits for the two good， in line with urban residential areas， commercial traffic mixed areas， cultural areas， General industrial areas and rural areas of air quality requirements. The main pollutants in the air are carbon monoxide， carbon dioxide， sulfur dioxide， nitrogen oxides and particulates. If they contain more than certain standards in the air， they can endanger people's health. After field investigation and data statistics， Pingdingshan industrial area around the residential air pollution index close to 100， almost beyond the secondary standard limit， and air pollution on human health hazards pollution sources mainly from the factory chimney emissions of black smoke， motor vehicles Of the exhaust and so on. At the same time， the industrial area of the surrounding residential area of noise pollution is also quite serious.

3 Modification of Ecological Housing Design

In the success of foreign residential projects is not uncommon， the implementation of the Netherlands， \"Green House\" roof turf， walls filled with solar panels， drainage pipes with ceramic instead of plastic pipe， to avoid the use of concrete and vinyl and other chemical materials too much ； Flush toilets by rain； indoor set with temperature， dust， chemicals， radioactive toxins and other measuring instruments， to monitor indoor air pollution at any time. Japan built an experimental \"healthy house\" in 1997. In addition to the entire house as far as possible for the human body harmless building materials， the wall is also designed as a double structure， each room has a vent， the whole system of air through the whole heat exchanger and dehumidifier cycle. The whole heat exchanger can effectively recover the heat and re-use， the filter can be effectively collected in the air of small dust， which can inhibit the mold and other allergen breeding.

Green ecological house is not just green. From the planning point of view， the overall layout of ecological housing， single space combination， housing structure， the use of natural energy， energy-saving measures， greening system and life service design must be to improve the ecological environment， to prevent industrial pollution Starting point and goal. In the specific design， pay attention to the level of green layout， style and building to embrace each other， pay attention to the different aspects of different plants complement each other， and should focus on greening in the entire community ecology targeted role， such as insulation， wind ， Dust， noise， eliminate toxic substances， kill bacteria and viruses， and even from the visual senses and psychological elimination of industrial pollution caused by mental fatigue and so on. In the construction of housing， will have to consider the natural ecology and reduce the need for pollution hazards， ecological housing should be implemented in health， the specific can be divided into three parts.

作者簡介：鄧沛蕾（1993—），女，漢族，籍貫：河南新鄉人，齊魯工業大學，14級在讀研究生，碩士學位，研究方向：環境藝術設計。