王永亮
【摘要】對一例男男性傳HIV感染者提供健康咨詢的同時,進行個案調查。患者本人訴說,同性性行為取向源于幼年家庭暴力,在家暴中因同情母親,而將自身幻想為受虐的女性。此后,聲稱自己居然只對男性有性興趣、性幻想,并且開始嘗試,只要能夠達到性愉悅,就不在意他人是否攜帶HIV等以及隨意性接觸是否會感染性傳播疾病。作為一名HIV感染者,其本人并不認同自身應該承擔的社會公共衛生責任,而是以“個人隱私”、“個人權利”以及所謂“自覺自愿原則”為由,給自己的性錯位辯解。從社會道德角度考量,呼吁HIV感染者要從個人生命安全和社會公共衛生安全兩方面進行“個體自律”,主動承擔“社會責任”;呼吁社會學重視HIV感染者個體性行為邊界研究,敦促法律界定并強化對HIV感染者個體性行為的規范。
【關鍵詞】男男性傳播;HIV感染者;心理疏導;個人權利;社會道德
Analysis on social morality from a case of man to man transmission of HIV infectionWANG Yongliang. Henan Entry-Exit Inspectionand Quarantine Bureau, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, China
【Abstract】Through investigating a case of man to man transmission of HIV infection, the person concerned recalled that his homosexual behavior was due to his childhood family violence. According to him, he only has interest on homosexual from then on, and he doesnt care about being infected with HIV from others. As an HIV infected person, he himself doesnt agree with the responsibility of the social public health security and then he makes excuses for "private business", "individual rights" and " willingness". In this paper, we call on that HIV infected person to keep "self-discipline", "socially responsible", and also call on the boundary of individual behavior to HIV infected person, urging the social law to strengthen the individual behavior of HIV infection specification.
【Key words】Man to Man Transmission; HIV infected person; Psychological counseling; Individual rights; Social morality
【中圖分類號】R167【文獻標志碼】A
男男性行為人群(men who have sex with men,以下簡稱MSM)系與男性間發生性接觸的男性,包括男性同性戀者、異性戀者和雙性戀者。隨著全社會對該人群HIV監測篩查力度的不斷深入和監測覆蓋面的擴大,結果表明,在中國經男男間性行為而感染HIV的患者在人群中所占比例呈快速上升趨勢。據有關文獻調查顯示,中國HIV感染者中MSM所占比例已經由2007年的3.3%[1]上升到2013年的21.4%[2] 。男性固定性伙伴是指具有穩定的性關系和情感依賴的、并且彼此認同男性固定性伴關系的男性,這種男性固定性伙伴在MSM中擁有男性固定性伴者所占比例較高,其中部分MSM擁有多個男性固定性伴。……