于妲 宗珍 俞波 張彩梅 魯紅



【摘要】目的:探討超聲對診斷梅毒感染孕婦宮內(nèi)感染的意義。方法:選取2012年4月至2014年3月來院就診并確診為妊娠合并梅毒的孕產(chǎn)婦46例,本研究根據(jù)所選妊娠合并梅毒孕婦是否發(fā)生宮內(nèi)感染,分為發(fā)生宮內(nèi)感染組(觀察組)和未發(fā)生宮內(nèi)感染組(對照組),對比兩組患者的產(chǎn)前宮內(nèi)超聲診斷結(jié)果,分析可以用于判斷早期胎兒宮內(nèi)感染的指標。結(jié)果:將觀察組和對照組患者的產(chǎn)前早中期超聲檢測結(jié)果進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),兩組檢測指標在胎囊不規(guī)則(0 vs. 23.1%),胎心異常(5.0% vs. 19.2%)、胎動異常(10.0% vs. 15.4%)和胎盤水腫(0 vs. 23.1%)等方面均具有差異性(χ2=9.000,4.410,3.889,1.440,9.000,P<0.01),具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。孕后期超聲檢查結(jié)果顯示兩組之間在宮內(nèi)窘迫(15.0% vs. 69.2%)、全身水腫(0 vs. 46.2%)、腹水(0 vs. 61.5)、肝腫大(0 vs. 88.5%)和脾腫大(0 vs. 88.5%)等方面差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=10.10,12.49,61.54,88.46,88.46,P<0.01)。結(jié)論:產(chǎn)前超聲監(jiān)測可以為臨床醫(yī)生提供全面且直觀的臨床數(shù)據(jù),有利于診斷和評估患者的病情,減少新生梅毒兒的數(shù)量。
【關(guān)鍵詞】梅毒;宮內(nèi)感染;超聲檢查
Significance of ultrasound diagnosis for the intrauterine infection of pregnant women with syphilisYU Da1, ZONG Zhen1, YU Bo1, ZHANG Caimei2, LU Hong3. 1. Ultrasound Department, The Hospital Affiliated to Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China; 2. Trauma Center, Xiangshan County Peoples Hospital, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China; 3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University Medical College, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the significance of ultrasound in the diagnosis of intrauterine infection in pregnant women with syphilis. Methods: 46 pregnant women with syphilis in our hospital from April 2012 to March 2014 were selected and divided into two groups: intrauterine infection group (observation group) and intrauterine infection group (control group). The ultrasonic examination results between prenatal early and middle stage were statistically analyzed. Results: The differences in irregular fetal bursa (0 vs. 37.5%), abnormal fetal heart rate (5% vs. 31.25%), abnormal fetal movement (10% vs. 25%) and placental edema (0 vs. 37.5%) were statistically significant (χ2=9.000, 4.410, 3.889, 1.440, 900, P<0.01). Difference in intrauterine fetal distress (15.0% vs. 69.23%), systemic edema (0 vs. 46.15%) and ascites (0 vs. 61.54), hepatomegaly (0 vs. 88.46%) and splenomegaly (0 vs. 88.46%) were statistically significant between the two groups (χ2=10.10, 12.49, 61.54, 88.46, 88.46, P<0.01). Conclusions: Prenatal ultrasound monitoring can provide doctors with comprehensive and intuitive clinical data, which is conducive to the diagnosis and assessment of patients condition, hereby reducing the number of newborns with syphilis.
【Key words】Syphilis; Intrauterine infection; Ultrasound diagnosis
【中圖分類號】R759.1+5【文獻標志碼】A
梅毒的發(fā)病機制在于梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum,TP)可侵犯人體各處的組織和器官,并造成嚴重的損傷,導(dǎo)致諸多的不良結(jié)局[1]。WHO統(tǒng)計結(jié)果表明近年來梅毒的發(fā)病率以翻倍的趨勢增加,其中妊娠梅毒對孕產(chǎn)婦和胎兒的危害巨大,已成為引起全球關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生問題。目前,我國實施的免費產(chǎn)前梅毒篩查政策,可以有效的減少先天性梅毒的發(fā)生。對于被梅毒感染的孕婦僅依靠血清學(xué)監(jiān)測已遠遠達不到患者的滿意度,其局限性在于不能有效地反應(yīng)胎兒在宮內(nèi)的狀況。產(chǎn)前超聲診斷可以準確的反應(yīng)胎兒是否受到梅毒的感染,指導(dǎo)臨床合理應(yīng)用藥物進行治療[2]。具體報道如下。
1資料和方法
1.1一般資料
分析2012年4月至2014年3月來院就診并確診為妊娠合并梅毒的46例孕產(chǎn)婦資料,根據(jù)是否進行相關(guān)超聲診斷分為觀察組和對照組,觀察組患者的平均年齡(26.8±8.2)歲,對照組患者的平均年齡(27.1±6.7)歲。……