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發光湖上的智慧

2016-11-09 09:17:38Track
瘋狂英語·初中天地 2016年9期

Track 7

by Adrienne Jordan翻譯:寒星

發光湖上的智慧

Track 7

by Adrienne Jordan翻譯:寒星

在波光粼粼的茵萊湖畔,有一個與水相依的民族,單腳站立著劃船、捕魚是他們引以為傲的獨特技藝。啥,你覺得那樣捕魚并不難?哈哈,其實還真是不容易呢!來到茵萊湖,你會感受到一種不一樣的水上文化。在那兒的水上房屋中,或許你在睡著的時候,都能感覺到自己是搖晃著進入甜美夢鄉的哦!

I was in a sky blue1)motorboat crossing2)Myanmar’s peaceful lnle Lake注1—the second largest in the country. Surrounded by mountains and clusters of colorful floating homes, I became3)mesmerised as the water swayed to the beat of the lntha注2fishermen, who expertly4)manipulated their tiny wooden boats by rowing with only one leg.

With5)meditative expressions, a group of three fishermen6)deftly rowed by while standing upright. Each had one leg7)wrapped around a single oar, leaving their8)sunburned hands free to manipulate the9)conical fishing net they cast over the10)luminous water. This skill, unique to Inle Lake, takes a high level of balance,11)agility as well as strength. The fishermen have to determine the right amount of pressure to put on their free leg, while their other leg12)steers, turns and uses the oar to slow the boat down.

“One might think it is easy. I did!” laughed my local guide during a trip. “I’ve tried many times to practice that13)distinctive rowing style, but I always fell down into the water.”

As we passed through the floating14)community, the fishermen used the small boats to transport themselves around. They went to the floating markets and to pay their neighbors a visit by rowing from house to house. No one had fallen into the water.

1) motorboat ['m?Jt?b?Jt] n. 摩托艇,汽船

2) Myanmar ['mj?nmɑ?] n. 緬甸(東南亞國家)

3) mesmerised ['mezm?ra?zd] adj. 入迷的

4) manipulate [m?'n?pjJle?t] v. 操作,使用

5) meditative ['med?t?t?v] adj. 沉思的,默想的

6) deftly [deftl?] adv. 熟練地,敏捷地,靈巧地

7) wrap [r?p] v. 纏繞

8) sunburned ['s?nb??nt] adj. 曬黑的

9) conical ['k?n?kl] adj. 圓錐形的

10) luminous ['lu?m?n?s] adj. 發光的,發亮的

11) agility [?'d??l?t?] n. 敏捷,輕快

12) steer [st??] v. 駕駛(車或船)

13) distinctive [d?'st??kt?v] adj. 特殊的,獨特的

14) community [k?'mju?n?t?] n. 社區,大家庭

注1: 茵萊湖,位于緬甸東北方的高原地區。該湖上漂浮著的一片片水上菜園叫作“浮島”。這些浮島可以隨湖水的漲落而升降,也可以像船一樣移動。

注2: 即茵達族。緬甸茵萊湖畔的一萬多戶居民大多屬于茵達族,散居于湖邊的180多個村落中。茵達族主要以捕魚為生,他們勤勞淳樸、殷實富足、熱情好客。

Around 200,000 people comprise Inle Lake’s Nyaung注3township, which includes various Myanmar15)ethnicities. However, the Intha or “lake people” make up the majority of the population. “The ‘In’ stands for lake and‘tha’ means people in Burmese,” said the local guide. The Intha community is16)self-sufficient when it comes to17)cultivating food and building materials.

“Their lives are dependent on this water,” our guide explained, adding that they live on shore or in floating homes and18)flourish by fishing and cultivating19)arable20)rice paddies on the river’s21)delta. They also build floating gardens to grow produce,22)piling weeds and23)compost on long poles fixed to the lake floor.

In the distance, I saw a group of fishermen gracefully using different equipment such as a conical net made from bamboo, and a24)vertical panel of netting to catch25)prized fish such as tilapia, featherbacks and snakehead. To attract the fish, they also used a type of26)rod and line with a27)barbed hook which is usually baited with small shrimp. These fishermen learn these rowing and fishing skills when they are children and help provide for their families by selling the fish at the lake’s market.

While believed to date back to the 12thcentury, the exact origin of this one-legged rowing practice is still a mystery. However, as I28)witnessed this amazing skill29)in person,I realized it has likely survived for hundreds of generations because of its distinctive advantages. The upright position allowed the fishermen to see across the lake and30)spot31)dense32)hyacinth weeds just below the surface, where fish could be hiding. The fishermen were also able to33)keep close watch on the bubbles created by34)shoals of fish. Ingenious, indeed.

I smiled, knowing that soon a perfect shade of darkness will35)engulf the lake. The night once again will loosen more36)knots as I37)drift off to dream.

15) ethnicity [eθ'n?s?t?] n. 種族劃分

16) self-sufficient ['selfs?'f???nt] adj. 自給自足的

17) cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t] v. 種植,栽培

18) flourish ['fl?r??] v. 繁榮

19) arable ['?r?bl] adj. 適于耕種的

20) rice paddy 稻田

21) delta ['delt?] n.(河流的)三角洲

22) pile [pa?l] v. 堆起

23) compost ['k?mp?st] n. 混合肥料,堆肥

24) vertical panel 豎直面板

25) prized [pra?zd] adj. 被看作最有價值的

26) rod [r?d] n. 釣竿

27) barbed hook 有倒刺的鉤

28) witness ['w?tn?s] v. 親眼看見,目睹

29) in person 親自

30) spot [sp?t] v.(用眼睛)挑出,察出

31) dense [dens] adj. 密集的

32) hyacinth ['ha??s?nθ] n. 水葫蘆

33) keep close watch on 密切關注

34) shoal [??Jl] n. 魚群

35) engulf [?n'g?lf] v. 吞沒

36) knot [n?t] n. 結

37) drift off 迷迷糊糊地睡去

注3:即娘烏鎮,緬甸的一個小鎮。

我正坐在一臺天藍色的摩托艇上橫穿著這片祥和的茵萊湖—緬甸的第二大湖。茵萊湖四周高山環繞,水面上分布著色彩絢爛的水上房屋。茵達族漁民嫻熟地用單腳劃動操控著他們的小木船,湖水隨著茵達漁民劃船的節奏搖蕩著,我被深深地迷住了。

三個漁民直立在船上靈巧地劃過,似有所思。他們的其中一只腳纏繞著一支船槳,空出一雙被太陽曬得黝黑的手,操控著撒向發光湖面的錐形漁網。茵萊湖漁民這一獨有的技能需要有高度的平衡感、敏捷度和體能。當漁民們的一只腳在使用船槳導航、轉向,或減慢船速時,他們需要決定在空閑的那只腳上施加多少壓力以平衡船體。

“有些人可能會覺得這很容易。我就曾這樣認為!”我的當地導游在旅途中笑著說道。“我屢次嘗試練就這種獨特的劃船技巧,可我總是掉進水里。”

在我們穿過水上社區時,漁民們使用著小船作為交通工具。他們前往各個水上市場,又或是從一間水上房屋劃到另一間水上房屋去拜訪鄰居。沒有人曾經掉進過水里。

茵萊湖的娘烏鎮約有二十萬人口,其中包含了多個緬甸種族。然而,茵達族(亦稱“湖濱人”)占據了人口的絕大部分。“在緬甸語中,‘茵’是湖的意思,而‘達’則表示人,”當地導游說。茵達族族群在種植食物和建筑物料方面是能夠自給自足的。

“人們的生活全依賴這片湖水,”我們的導游解釋道,并補充說他們都生活在岸上或水上房屋里,依靠打魚和適宜在河流三角洲上耕種的水稻田繁衍生息。他們同時也會建造水上菜園來種植作物,將雜草和堆肥堆積在固定于湖床的長桿上。

在遠處,我看見一群漁民正優雅地使用著諸如竹制錐型漁網和一片豎直面板般的漁網等不同的工具來捕捉珍貴的魚兒,有羅非魚、細鱗弓背魚、黑魚等等。他們還用一種帶有倒刺魚鉤的釣竿及釣線,通常會鉤上小蝦作為魚餌來吸引魚類。這些漁民們自小就開始學習這種劃船和釣魚技巧,靠在水上市場販賣魚兒補貼家用。

據說這種單腳劃船的技藝可以追溯到十二世紀,然而它的真正起源仍是一個謎。無論如何,我親眼目睹了這一神奇的技藝,逐漸意識到它定是因為其自身的獨特優勢而被數百代人傳承了下來。直立的站姿讓漁民可以一覽湖上的狀況,看到水面下密集的水葫蘆,或許魚兒就藏在它們的下面呢。漁民們還可以密切關注到魚群產生的水泡。真是天才啊!

我微笑著,知道不久后一片完美的陰影將會籠罩著這片湖。隨著我飄搖地進入夢鄉,黑夜將再一次解開更多的謎團。

A Luminous Lake of Unusual Talents

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