詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. head vi. & vt. 朝向；前進(jìn)；率領(lǐng)

n. 頭；頭部；頭腦；領(lǐng)袖

Where are you heading for now？ 你現(xiàn)在往哪兒走？

The girl is heading the group. 那女孩正帶領(lǐng)著隊(duì)伍。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來(lái)看黑板。

He is the head of our school. 他是我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。

head out 啟程；出發(fā)

head towards/for 駛向；前往（某地）

use ones head 動(dòng)腦筋

at the head of 居首位；在最前頭；以……為首

lose ones head 驚慌失措；失去理智

2. pain vt. 疼痛；痛苦

n. 疼痛；痛苦；努力；辛苦

She was deeply pained by the news.

這個(gè)消息讓她極為痛苦。

He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 他感到胸口很痛。

No pains， no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。

（1） be at pains to do sth 努力做某事；極為注意

He is at pains to find facts.

他努力尋找事實(shí)的真相。

（2） take pains to do sth 費(fèi)心（努力）做某事

He has taken pains to study the problem.

他費(fèi)盡了心血去研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

（3） take pains over/with sth 費(fèi)力（用心）做某事

He is a good teacher and always takes great pains with his lectures.

他是位好教師，總是仔細(xì)用心地準(zhǔn)備講稿。

with pain 疼痛地

in pain 疼痛；痛苦

painful adj. 令人疼痛的

painkiller n. 止痛藥

3. breathe vi. 呼吸

When we breathe， we draw air into our lungs.

呼吸時(shí)，我們把空氣吸入肺里。

Give me a moment to breathe.

給我一會(huì)兒時(shí)間喘喘氣。

breathe in/out 呼入（出）

breathe deeply 深呼吸

catch ones breath（因驚恐）屏住呼吸

hold ones breath（因緊張）屏住呼吸

lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣

out of breath 氣喘吁吁

4. eye vt. 注視；觀看

n. 眼睛；視力；眼力

He couldnt help eyeing the cake hungrily.

他饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。

The eye is bigger than the belly.

心有余而力不足。

We can have a birds eye view of the whole place from here.

我們可以從這兒鳥瞰整個(gè)地方。

keep an eye on 留意；照看

look sb in the eye（s） 直視某人；正視某人

an eye for an eye 以眼還眼；以牙還牙

5. fit vt. & vi.（使）適合；（使）符合

adj. 適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；健康?/p>

This suit doesnt fit me well. Have you got a larger size？

這套西裝不怎么合身，有尺碼大一點(diǎn)兒的嗎？

The key doesnt fit the lock.

鑰匙和鎖不配。

This book is fit for children to read.

這本書適合兒童閱讀。

She is not fit for the job.

她不能勝任這工作。

He keeps fit by running five miles every day.

他每天跑五英里以保持健康。

be fit for/to do sth 適合（做）某事

keep fit 保持健康狀態(tài)

6. anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

She looks very anxious.

她看起來(lái)很焦慮。

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

那場(chǎng)棒球賽中有些時(shí)刻令人焦慮不安。

（1） be anxious about sth 為某事?lián)?、憂慮

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎對(duì)這次會(huì)議憂心忡忡。

（2） be anxious for sb 為某人擔(dān)心、憂慮

Parents are anxious for their children.

父母為兒女擔(dān)心。

（3） be anxious for sth 渴望某物

We are really anxious for peace.

我們真的渴望和平。

（4） be anxious to do sth 渴望、希望、想要做某事

He is anxious to see her.

他渴望見到她。

We are anxious to leave here.

我們急于要離開這兒。

（5） be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望、希望某人做某事

We are anxious for him to come.

我們希望他來(lái)。

此句型有時(shí)可與從句的結(jié)構(gòu)互換，上面例句可說(shuō)成：

We are anxious that he should come.

7. injure vt. 傷害

injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

撞車事故中有三人死亡、五人受傷。

If you try and lift that suitcase， youll do yourself an injury！你要是提起那只箱子，你就會(huì)受傷！

injured adj. 受傷的；有傷的

the injured 受傷的人

8. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的

rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地

These flowers are very rare in this country.

這些花在該國(guó)很少見。

She rarely goes anywhere except her office.

她除了去辦公室， 很少去別的地方。

9. normal adj. 正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平

The normal temperature of the human body is about 36℃.

人體的正常體溫大約是36攝氏度。

Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

這樣的長(zhǎng)途旅行后感到疲勞是正常的。

above/below normal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上 / 下

return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

10. begin with 以……開始

Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.

先做這個(gè)，然后再干其他的。

The concert began with the National Anthem.

音樂(lè)會(huì)以國(guó)歌開場(chǎng)。

11. be connected with 與……聯(lián)系

He is also connected with the government.

他也跟政府有聯(lián)系。

She was no longer connected with the Kane company.

她不再跟凱恩公司有關(guān)。

12. put...into... 將……投入……

Put more effort into your work！

努力工作吧！

Hes put all his savings into buying a house.

他把所有的積蓄都用來(lái)買房子了。

13. be crazy about 迷戀

Ive been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

我從第一次見面就愛上他了。

Rick is crazy about football.

里克對(duì)足球很著迷。

14. lie down 躺下

Dont mention it. You should drink some water and go to lie down.

不客氣。你應(yīng)該多喝些水，去躺一下。

He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

她躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。