語法填空原創模擬練習38篇

許炳杰　楊華新等

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

（一）

If I have a learning strategy（策略），I would say it is imitation（模仿）. I like watching Disney cartoons. They are so interesting 1 I watch them again and again. I dont remember when I began to imitate the 2 （dialogue），but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that my pronunciation and intonation（語調） 3 （be） quite good. I think by imitation，I get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation，but also 4 kind of “feeling” for English.

My another strategy is 5 （guess） the meaning of words in the context（語境），and I got that quite occasionally. Once I 6 （read） an English story when I came across a new word. But I was so involved in the story that I didnt want to stop 7 （check） its meaning. So I looked around the word and guessed its 8 （it） meaning. Later，when I looked it

9 ，I found that I was right！ Since then，I began to practice this strategy. By doing this，my guessing 10

（able） improves and moreover，my reading speed increases！

（二）

Nowadays，many Shanghai white-collar 1 （work） have received native English speaking international students as their host families，in order to learn English from them.

Its usually free for foreign students 2 （stay） in a host family in Shanghai，but he/she must undertake the 3

（responsible） of teaching English to one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried 4 her limited English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person，”said she. She has taken many English courses，but none has proved to be useful. Last year，she saw an advertisement recruiting （征募）host families for foreign students，and that 5 （be） how Emma（from Chicago）came to her home. She stays in Lis apartment for free，but has to teach Li oral English for one hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning，and we had to guess 6 each other meant through gestures，”said Li.

Two months 7 （late），they could talk to each other without gesturing. Now，Li can communicate with any English-speaking person 8 （free）. About 100 Shanghai families

9 （receive） foreign boarding students（寄宿學生），and the figure is rising. However，foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English， 10 not examination skills.

（三）

Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. 1 （know） what to do during a fire can save a life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to your family，for example，you can use stairways，roofs and fire escapes， 2 no lifts.

From the lower floors of buildings，to escape 3 windows is possible. Learn the 4 （good） way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious 5 （injure）.

The second floor window 6 （be）usually not very high from ground. An average person，hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six 7 （foot）to the ground - about the height of an average man. Of course，its safer 8 （jump） a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also 9 （use） while youre awaiting help. Be sure to keep the door closed，before opening the window. Otherwise，smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window so that you get fresh air.

On the second or third floor，the best windows to escape from are those 10 open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.

（四）

As we all know that China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes， of 1 the most serious occurred in Hua County in Shanxi Province 2 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered 3 area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities，60 percent of the population 4 （kill）. In all，830，000 people lost their 5 （life）. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the 6 （bad） earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5：15 a.m.，and lasted for only a minute. However，it caused the worst 7 （nature） disaster in the nations history. Fires 8 （cause） by the quake burned for three days，destroying a total of 25，000 buildings. Approximately 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250，000 were made 9 （home）. In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3，000

10 （die）.

（五）

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there 1 （be）no plants. This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. Animals and men cannot make food from air，water and sunlight. Animals get their food by

2 （eat）plants and animals too. Therefore，animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason 3 we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look 4 （care）at the plants around，you

5 （find） that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large 6 others are small. Most plants are green.

Some plants have many small 7 （leaf）. Others have only a few large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. 8

（they） leaves are of different shapes and colors.

Leaves are also 9 （differ）in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks （葉柄） while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have no stalks at all. 10 edges of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth edges. Some have wavy edges like the teeth of saw （鋸子）.

（六）

Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land，air，water and so on. As a result，they are no longer 1

（please）or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants，and it even makes 2 （people） health in danger. In our daily life，we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution： land pollution，air pollution 3 water pollution.

Land pollution 4 （cause） by solid waste，such as cans （罐頭），bottles and some plastic things 5 arent broken down 6 （quick）. It makes the environment look very bad. However，air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much 7 （bad） in cities and towns due to the waste gas from traffic and the waste from human 8 （active）. When people drive their cars，waste gas which consists of CO2，NO2 and SO2 are given 9 . After the gases get into the air，they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals 10 （fall）on the ground with rain. Its one of the reasons for soil erosion（侵蝕）which is one example of water pollution.

（七）

Robots do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous，difficult or 1 （bore） for humans. They also help disabled people and people 2 cannot look after themselves. For example，scientists are making a robot 3

（help）blind people. Now many of them have a guide dog to help them. In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. Its clever and knows the speed of

4 （it） owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner 5

radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends 6 （instruct） to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”，“Turn left” and “Turn right”.

7 type of robot helps disabled workers. This robot，

8 （call） Kilroy，helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots 9 （use） in American hospitals too. They can do simple jobs. For example，they shave patients，brush their teeth and take meals to 10 （patient） rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

（八）

Smart phones have become quite popular across the world with their outstanding functions. People can use the phones 1

（surf）the Internet，update their personal microblog，and upload（上傳） their latest pictures anywhere at any time. It seems that smart phones have already become a necessity in 2 （people） daily lives. However，some people are addicted to smart phones， 3 brings side-effects to their normal life.

Some people，especially teenagers， 4 （easy） fall for smart phones. Nowadays，people are under great pressure，and the phone provides a platform for people to relax themselves. By playing mini-games，chatting 5 friends，watching movies and listening to music，people can easily forget 6

（they） existing problems. Besides，there is always something new on the phone. It can be interesting，mysterious and various.

7 people are eager to turn on their phones to see what

8 （happen） around them. When people spend too much time on the phones，they dont have enough chance to communicate with their friends or 9 （parent）.

People should take the smart phone addiction seriously. Quitting the addiction needs time and 10 （patient）. People should turn off their phones，go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a positive attitude towards life.

（九）

Much has been said and written about heroes now，but what makes a hero？

Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her，itll be because she has got success by working hard. She says a hero should affect another 1 （person） life.

Poet Maya Angelou believes a hero encourages people 2

（treat） others well. A hero should show 3 （polite），courage，patience，and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow 4 （he） with actions，even if only 5 small ways.

Author Boorstin suggests that，“Celebrities（名人）are people 6 appear on newspapers，but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is 7 （true） a hero，he wont be soon forgotten.

We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people around us. Most often，the greatest heroes are the people we see every day — our relatives，friends and neighbors — who will never give up when 8 （face） difficulty. The parent who

9 （support） our family，the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets 10 good example，an example that encourages others to follow.

（十）

“Chinese style road crossing” 1 （be） a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers（亂穿馬路的人）.

“Chinese style road crossing”means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont care 2 traffic lights at all.

Beijing government announced that people 3 dont wait for the green light to cross the road 4 （receive） a fine of 10 yuan. Furthermore， 5 （use） the diagonal （對角線） to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape. Besides Beijing，many places have also taken steps 6 （stop）“Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan，Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This 7 （punish） can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However，many people complain that the red lights last too long. “Everyone should follow the rules，or the country will lose 8 （it） order，” said Peoples Daily.

Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example，Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers， 9 improve road safety facilities（設施），such as 10 （proper） fixing traffic lights and building overpasses （天橋）. Anyhow safety must come first.

（十一）

According to one story，the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing

1 （shoot） a young bear. The young bear became 2

symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.

Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon，he 3 （sudden） had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms 4 moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr. Michtom called 5 “Teddys Bear”.

Many of these bears 6 （sell）. The bears became so popular that Mr. Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelts 7 （permit） to use his name. He wrote 8

the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered， 9 （say） that Mr. Michtom could use his name.

Mr. Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy 10 （company） in the United States.

（十二）

Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there 1 （be） quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface 2

（cover） permanently with ice. Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. However，it is full 3 wildlife like the famous penguins（企鵝）， 4 has adapted to its extreme conditions. The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 5 （trap） in it. It was not until 1895 6 the Norwegian explorer Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961，twelve countries signed a treaty（條約）to make it the worlds 7

（big）nature reserve.

Antarctica is the only continent that has never had a native population of humans because it has always been such an extreme environment. The inaccessibility（難接近） of the place and the lack of 8 （rely） food and means for constructing shelter has kept humans away for thousands of 9 （year）. But the new technologies developed over the last 200 years made it possible for people 10 （reach） these icy shores to explore and study the Antarctic for the first time in human history.

（十三）

Nowadays，soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup 1 （hold） every four years.

2 （remember） 2002 FIFA World Cup，children from different countries and 3 （many） than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture 4 （call）“Dream World Cups”in Japan. The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer 5 a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries 6

would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.

7 picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.

Are you a football fan？ The World Cup makes more and more people 8 （interest） in football. Teenagers like playing and 9 （watch） football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as 10 （child） in Japan.

（十四）

The Oxford English Dictionary （OED） is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to 1 （it）2016 edition（版本）.

The word 2 （become） popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money

3 wasteful ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries，too，to describe similar people in their countries.

The 4 （adopt） of the word by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world not only economically（經濟上）， 5 also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to 6 is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process， 7

（especial） those words that express unique Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated into English.

The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism（批評）. Some people say the words embarrass China，but others insist that in a globalized society it is 8 （nature） for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact，a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy 9 （pronounce） and very accurate at making fun of rich people who have 10 （much） money than taste（修養，品味）.

（十五）

In the 19th century，women writers were opposed. But that did not prevent the women writers 1 composing （創作） good works. This period produced five of the most courageous and

2 （gift） authoresses. Those 3 got around this ban were： Jane Austen，the three Bronte sisters，and the writer

4 （know） as George Eliot.

Jane Austen is the writer of Pride and Prejudice. Charlotte Bronte wrote the famous novel Jane Eyre. 5 writer of Silas Marner is Mary Ann Evans，who 6 （force） to publish her works under the name of George Eliot.

n the 19th century，there 7 （be） also some famous male writers，for example，Charles Dickens，who wrote a lot of famous works. Although his output was 8 （great）than any of the authoresses mentioned above，his impact（影響）was not greater than 9 （they）.

Meanwhile in 1869 John Stuart Mill published his book The Subjection of Women，which demanded equal rights for women. Also in 1869 women in Britain were allowed 10 （vote） in local elections.

（十六）

As one of the greatest kings in the history of India，Emperor Akbar is the third generation of the emperor of Mughal Empire.

One day Emperor Akbar and his minister Birbal were taking a walk in the palace gardens. It 1 （be） a nice summer morning and there were a great many of crows （烏鴉） 2 （happy）playing around the pond. While watching the crows，

3 question，all of a sudden，came into Akbars head. He wondered 4 many crows were there in his kingdom.

Since Birbal was accompanying him，he asked Birbal this question. After a moments 5 （think），Birbal replied with great confidence，“There are ninety-five thousand four hundred and sixty-three crows in the Kingdom”.

Greatly 6 （amaze） by his quick response（池塘），Akbar tried to test him one more time，“What if there are 7

（many）crows than you answered？” Without hesitation Birbal replied，“If there are more crows than my answer，then some crows 8 （visit）from other neighboring kingdoms”. “And what if there are less crows”，Akbar asked. “Then some crows from our kingdom have gone 9 holidays to other 10

（place）”.

（以上十六篇為許炳杰老師原創）

（十七）

As a Senior Three student，I devote myself to my study all day long and make good 1 （prepare） for the coming exams，ignoring many other things. Personally speaking，time permitting，I would like 2 （spend） some spare time staying with my family， 3 are extremely concerned about how Im getting along with my study. Besides，they always remind me of the importance of study. As a consequence，I am 4

great pressure and sometimes cannot stand 5 （they） complaint. In order to be admitted to a key university and live

6 comfortable life in the future，I am determined to get over my laziness and go all out for my dream. Unless I insist on

7 （struggle），I am unlikely to succeed eventually.

8 （fortunate），with the help of my teachers and under the guidance of my parents，up to now I 9 （make） great progress and I am convinced that realizing my ideal 10 （be）not a distant dream.

（十八）

One evening Mr. Green went to the cinema on 1 （he）own. After seeing the movie，he made his way home 2

（immediate）. Walking in the darkness，he was a bit 3 （frighten） because there was hardly anyone in sight. All of

4 sudden，he noticed a man passing by him in a hurry. When Mr. Green looked down，he found his mobile phone in the pocket 5 （miss）. An idea struck him that it was the very man who had just stolen his mobile phone. 6 （get）it back，Mr. Green quickened his pace and it was not long 7

he caught up with him. At that time，the man 8 （make） a call with a phone which looked exactly like Mr. Greens. Without hesitation Mr. Green snatched（搶奪） it and dashed home like crazy. Upon getting home，astonished，he found his mobile phone lying 9 the desk. Not until then did he realize it was he rather than the man who was a real 10 （rob）.

（十九）

Da Vinci was 1 great artist，engineer and natural scientist. In primary school，he 2 （be） a top student in his class，doing well in all his subjects. It seemed that he was

3 （particular） interested in drawing in his spare time. For this reason，his father decided 4 （send） him to learn drawing. Da Vincis teacher was extremely strict 5

him，and required him to draw eggs for a couple of days. In the beginning，Da Vinci showed great interest 6 it was not long before he got bored. So 7 （patient） was he that he felt like quitting it. Later his teacher persuaded him to carry on with it，saying that no eggs in the world looked exactly the same. Greatly 8 （inspire） by the teacher，Da Vinci devoted all

9 （he） to drawing with great patience. Year by year he drew eggs even better than his teacher. Today，Da Vinci is still remembered as one of the most remarkable 10 （art） in history throughout the world.

（二十）

“There is no end to learning”is a proverb which means knowledge is like an 1 （end） ocean and we can never make knowledge part of ourselves without hard work. We will never realize our personal value unless we keep 2 （learn）.

We learn not only in class 3 outside the campus. Learning is a process 4 which man adapts to his surroundings. We learn from both books and 5 （we） experience. “To learn is to be young. Not to learn is to die.” This saying applies to all ages.

Knowledge will not 6 （acquire） without pains and hard work. Only when we focus our time and energy on our studies can we accomplish our goals. Success is never final and 7

（fail）never fatal.

When I 8 （enter） middle school，I know it is only the first step on the road leading to the sea of knowledge. I am eager 9 （obtain） new skills and information，which helps me to adapt to 10 fast-changing world. The more I learn，the more I feel the necessity to learn.

（二十一）

Im a bird lover and have always had a strong desire 1

（watch） birds flying. For me，animals are lovely creatures all the time. Unfortunately，even these lovely birds at times cannot survive 2 terrible weather of life. I remember clearly one day I witnessed a baby bird that looked helpless 3 she got weaker and weaker. She wanted to open her tiny mouth， 4

（possible） trying to call out for help. However，her parents were in a nearby nest taking care of other healthy baby birds and seemingly 5 （forget） her. I admit I am not expert on birds； I cannot say whether or not it is normal practice for the parents to leave 6 （they） struggling baby. Maybe the parents of the 7 （die）baby bird didnt hear their babys

8 （silence） cries，or they heard but didnt want to offer a helping hand. 9 heartless persons the parents are！ When seeing the sick baby bird died finally，I burst into tears！ If I 10 （be） a mother，I would love my dear children heart and soul.

（二十二）

The rough roads here in the mountains of my home can make for some very interesting travels at times. Several weeks ago，I was 1 （terrible） uncomfortable when feeling the smell of a skunk（臭鼬） through the open windows of my car. Yesterday，I 2 （run） over an already dead cat who didnt quite make it across the road.

However，I also happily watched the bare（光禿禿的） trees fill up with light green 3 （leaf） as Spring arrived. I observed the roadsides grow golden with a million beautiful flowers as the Earth 4 （it） seemed to come back to life again.

Life is full of interesting travels that can be both 5

（difficulty） and enjoyable. Life is certainly full of pains and troubles. However， it is also filled 6 giving， growth， learning and love. Perhaps the secret of happiness is to enjoy the travel and do your best 7 （make） the travel more interesting and meaningful. You can give 8 loving lift to others along the way. Also you can share 9 （move）stories with others. Remember that our travels will lead us to a place 10 the light is always on and loving arms wait for us，no matter how hard our life journey is now.

（二十三）

My life in the middle school is busy but 1 （interest）. During the three years of school life，it offers me 2

wide range of knowledge and activities which I enjoy very much.

In the first place，so far I 3 （acquire） knowledge greatly. I am not afraid of being 4 （heavy） burdened with plenty of classes，homework and exams. By 5 （study） hard，I can obtain a great deal of knowledge as well as improve my all-round abilities. 6 addition，there are many activities，like speech contests， 7 （society）gatherings and parties，which provide many 8 （opportunity） for me to make a lot of friends.

It is in the school 9 we mature. With the help of our teachers we prepare 10 （we） for the future careers that we are going to take both physically and spiritually. So life in the middle school is extremely worthwhile

（二十四）

Sometimes angels come in make-up without wings. As a matter of fact，therere more kind-hearted people around us than we realize. From time to time I cant help recalling an unforgettable experience that I once had. Some years ago， 1 （have）a better understanding of the Hakka（客家的） culture，I drove to Mei Zhou City on my own. I 2 （pay） visits to a number of scenic spots，totally absorbed in the charming scenery and 3 （great） impressed by the local culture. Finally I drove to a mountainous area. 4 （fascinate） by the fantastic landscape，I couldnt resist enjoying it to my hearts content. I was admiring the views 5 it started to rain cats and dogs. Just as I tried to look for shelter everywhere，a man，seemingly a local villager，approached me 6 an umbrella in his hand. He warmly invited me to his house and I accepted his invitation willingly. On our 7 （arrive），the whole family were busy 8 （prepare） supper for me. Tired and hungry，Id never had so good a meal 9 this before. Additionally，they were so hospitable（好客的） as to put me up for the night. How 10 （consider） they are！ Never shall I forget their kindness and consideration.

（二十五）

Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a 1 （fail） and unworthy of success. He held a negative attitude towards himself，believing that the other applicants were better and more

2 （qualify） than him.

Mikes mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job. When the day for the interview 3 （come），he got up late and went to the interview 4 （hurry），in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job.

5 so happened that Jim was competing for the job too，but he approached the matter 6 a completely different way. Before the interview，he 7 （make） full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently（得體地） and behaved properly in the interview， 8 （leave） a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly，Jim was informed that he got the job eventually.

Remember：Sometimes your appearance is like a mirror，

9 reflects your quality in a way. Also，your state of mind counts. People with positive attitude are more likely 10 （succeed） than those with negative attitude.

（以上第十六至第二十五篇由楊華新老師原創

（二十六）

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise （天堂） where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is unhappy. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe，

1 （wait） for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of 2 （true） in both these pictures， but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.

Two men 3 recently spent five days on a coral island wished they 4 （stay） there longer. They were taking a damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it 5 （repaire）. During the journey， their boat began

6 （sink）. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy and rowed 7 a few miles until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There was no water or trees， 8 this did not prove to be a problem. The men 9 （collect） rainwater in the rubber dinghy（小游艇）. By means of a spear gun， they got plenty to eat. They caught lobster（龍蝦） and fish every day and ate like kings. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later，

10 of them were really sorry they had to leave.

（二十七）

Pumas（美洲獅） are large， cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo 1 a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London， they were not taken 2 （serious）. However， as the evidence began to accumulate， experts felt obliged to investigate， for the descriptions given by people 3 claimed（聲稱） to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman 4 （pick） blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it， and experts confirmed that a puma would not attack a human being unless it 5 （corner）. The search 6 （prove） difficult， for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Several people complained（抱怨） about “cat-like noises”

7 night and the experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country， this one must have been in the

8 （possess） of a private collector and somehow managed

9 （escape）. The hunt went on for several weeks. It is

10 （disturb） to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

（二十八）

Our vicar（牧師） is always raising money for one cause or another， but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock 1 （repair）. The big clock 2 （damage）during the war and 3 （be） silent ever since. One night， however， our vicar woke up with a start： the clock was striking the hours！ 4 （look） at his watch， he saw it was one oclock， but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch （火炬）， the vicar went up into the clock tower 5 （see） what was going on. It turned out to be Bill Wilkins. “Whatever are you doing up here Bill？” asked the vicar 6 surprise.

“Im trying to repair the bell，” answered Bill. “I was hoping to give you a surprise.”“You 7 （certain） did！” said the vicar. “Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still， Im glad the bell is working again.” “Thats the trouble， vicar，” answered Bill. “Its working all right， 8 Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.” “Well get used to that，” said the vicar. “Thirteen is not as good as one but its 9 （good） than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a 10 cup of tea.”

（二十九）

The great ship， Titanic， was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l on April 10th， 1912. At that time， she was not only the 1 （large） ship that had ever been built， but was regarded 2 unsinkable， for she had sixteen watertight compartments（艙）. Even if two of these were flooded， she would still be able to float. Tragically（悲慘地）， she went down on her first voyage with heavy 3 （lose） of life.

Four days after 4 （set） out， while the Titanic was sailing across the North Atlantic， 5 huge iceberg （冰山） was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given， the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. It turned just in time， narrowly missing the extremely large wall of ice beside her. Suddenly， there was a slight 6 （tremble） sound from below， and the captain went down to see 7 had happened. The noise had been so faint（微弱的） that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below， the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic 8 （sink） rapidly， for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded！ The order 9 （abandon） the ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody， 1500 10 （life） were lost.

（三十）

Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village in the southern Greece. One of Marys prize 1 （possess） was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept

it 2 （tie） to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening， however， the lamb was missing. Obviously， 3 lamb had been stolen.

When Dimitri came back， his wife told him what

4 （happen）. Dimitri immediately set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft， Dimitri found out that his neighbour， Aleko， had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri went to Alekos house and 5 （anger） accused him of stealing the lamb. Aleko denied （否認） taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that 6 had just bought a lamb but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly， Dimitri apologized to Aleko. While they 7 （talk） it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house 8 the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour 9 ， he was astonished 10 （find） that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool， which had been dyed black， was washed clean by the rain！

（以上第二十六篇至第三十篇由廣東省中山市龍山中學閆躍老師原創）

（三十一）

Long ago， there was a small village in the central part of England. At that time England was ruled by a cruel king

1 （name） John. One day， the villagers heard that King John and his men would soon be arriving. This worried them a lot， for they 2 （know） the greedy king would demand food and housing for his men. After much discussion， they came up

3 a plan. They decided 4 （act） like fools because they believed no one would stay in a place of fools.

The day 5 （final）came. In the street， the king saw a man riding a donkey. The man had a heavy bag on his own shoulders， and looked rather 6 （tire）. The king approached the man and asked， “Why dont you just put

7 bag on your donkeys back？”

“Its bad enough that she has to carry me，” replied the man， “so I decide to lighten her burden by carrying the bag

8 （I）. We all do it this way in our village. We love animals.” The king didnt say a word. He just went on his way， laughing at the 9 （man） foolishness. That night， the king and his men left 10 they believed was a village of fools.

（三十二）

A 74-year-old woman in Dalian， Liaoning province， recently received a parcel 1 （contain） a pile of clothes and socks from her granddaughter who had just entered college. But the young lady sent the clothes to her grandmother because she couldnt wash them. This may come as a surprise to people

2 expect youths to know the basic skills of survival.

It is well known that todays children lack 3 ability to take care of 4 （they）. Housework， such as doing the laundry， is the “first class” that should 5 （learn） early in life， because washing clothes and knowing the basics of cooking are the fundamental qualities a person should have.

Students and parents both 6 （be） to blame for todays youths ignorance and inability to cope with modern life. Parents cannot change their habit of sheltering and thus spoiling their children overnight 7 （especial） because of the pressure of homework on students in todays exam-oriented education system.

Besides， we have to look for 8 （effect） measures to deal 9 such problems. Perhaps a “life training” program could teach students some basic 10 （fact） of life and skills to survive in modern society.

（以上第三十一篇至第三十二篇由廣東省吳川市第三中學李華軍老師原創）

（三十三）

At 11：02pm， on Thursday， August 29， my son entered the world， 1 （take） his first breaths calmly in my wifes arms. Since then， I 2 （avoid） writing about him. For one， I have not wanted to process this experience in real-time. Everythings always changing， like the little micro 3 （expression）that appear on his face and then disappear 4

second I get my camera ready， and I just dont know anything yet about being a dad. Friends of 5 （we） who had a baby two weeks before us did refer to their own “ 6 （bear）” as parents 7 their little boy came into being. Thats how I feel， like a newborn， 8 （sure） when to eat， in-and-out of the dream world， and as likely 9 （provide） a clear answer about fatherhood as my little boy is when we ask， “Why are you the most beautiful thing 10 Earth？”？

（本題由廣東普寧市華美實驗學校陳碎仍老師原創）

（三十四）

Famed American writer Harper Lee 1 （die）in February， 2016 in her hometown in the southern state of Alabama.

Lee was 2 author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning book “To Kill a Mockingbird.” 3 （publish） in 1960， it was one of the 4 （famous） American novels. It still sells about one million copies each year.

“To Kill a Mockingbird” is a story about racism and injustice in the Deep South. It was made into a movie starring Gregory Peck in 1962. The film won three Academy Awards. Harper Lee was very 5 （protect） of the book being used in other media. But she approved of the movie version.

Last year， Harper Lee produced 6 book called “Go Set a Watchman.” The surprise second novel became the fastest-selling book in the history of publisher HarperCollins. The company reported that more than 1.1 million copies 7 （sell） in North America in its first week.

“Watchman”includes many of the same 8 （character） found in“To Kill A Mockingbird.”The newer novel was

9 （actual）an early version of“Mockingbird.”

Most critics did not like “Go Set a Watchman.” Many Harper Lee fans expressed concern 10 the novel would damage the authors reputation in the future.

（本題由廣東茂名市電白區茂港一中楊開云原創）

（三十五）

Are you fond of traveling？ Do you have the big dream of traveling to see many 1 （interest） places？ Have you ever failed to make your journey 2 the reason of time and money？ Come on！ Dont be hesitated， and give 3 （you）an opportunity to realize your dream！ Lets go on travelling together in this wonderful group， which will surely broaden your horizon and 4 （rich） your life experiences.

We will seek for the beautiful places in the world 5

are seldom known to others. In addition， you can enjoy your travel in 6 （silent）while thinking quietly. So far we 7 （travel）around the world and appreciated the beauty of those

8 （country） from Europe to Africa.

9 （follow） us， you will be amazed at the wonderful scenery！ After having taken many journeys， your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most importantly， you will never miss any opportunity 10 （realize） your dream.

（三十六）

Since ancient times， a new year 1 （consider） to be a renewal in every culture. In the Chinese calendar too， it is the time for relaxation and rest.

However the Chinese New Year is a celebration unlike any other. 2 （celebrate） by over 1.3 billion people， it becomes 3 （easy） one of the worlds important festivals in which families come together.

The Chinese New Year is also the time of the worlds largest human migration. For the Chinese people， their New Year is similar 4 Thanksgiving and Christmas in Western societies. It is a time 5 people travel home to celebrate with

6 （they） families.

7 the worlds most populous country， China is also home to the largest population of migrant labor （people who live away from homes in search of work）. This year the Chinese Government 8 （estimate） that 2.91 billion road 9

（trip） will be made just during the holiday season！ Many people crowd the trains 10 （carry） a variety of gifts to return home.

（以上兩篇由廣東佛山市南海執信中學雷霜老師原創）

（三十七）

The sun came in through the big window. My grandfather opened his eyes slowly， as if soaking in as much of the sun as he could. Then， 1 （look） at me， he said ， “Dont live your life without living it. I worked too hard. I missed many things because I was trying 2 （make）a better tomorrow for my family. What good is tomorrow if you keep missing today？”

I knew that 3 he spoke those words to me， he was feeling real regret. Though we cant change the past， we can influence the future. Do not worry about tomorrow， for tomorrow will worry about 4 （it）. Each day has enough trouble of its own.

I was 22 year old --- 5 ambitious college graduate. I knew for sure that my grandfather was giving another 6 （value） tool to add my defense against this world.

That night， I slept the 7 （sound）I ever had. A sense of peace and 8 （quiet）fell over me that I hadnt felt in a long while. My worries and concerns seemed weightless and 9 （replace）by the sound of my grandfather“Dont live your life without living it.”

I knew for the rest of my life that his words would resound in my thoughts. He has given me the best 10 （suggest）.

（本題由廣東佛山市南海執信中學黃欣欣老師原創）

（三十八）

Sea levels rose faster in the past century than 1 the previous 27 centuries due to man-made global warming， a pair of studies 2 （publish） Monday found. “The 20th century rise was extraordinary in the context of the last three millennia （千年）— and the rise over the last two decades 3 （have）been even faster，”said Robert Kopp， study lead author

4 an associate professor at Rutgers University. The study， “Temperature-driven global sea-level variability in the Common Era，”was published in the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To reach 5 （they） conclusions， the scientists compiled（編譯） a database of geological sea-level indicators from marshes（沼澤），coral atolls（環礁） and archaeological sites（遺址） around the world 6 lasted 3，000 years. Global sea levels stayed 7 （fair） steady for about 3，000 years. Then， the Industrial Revolution， global sea levels 8 （begin） to rise， the study said. Scientists say the seas rose 5.5 9 （inch） --- from1900 to 2000， a significant increase， especially for low-lying 10 （coast） areas.

（本題由云南省麗江市教育局教科所曹紅志老師原創）

答案與解析

（一）本文作者分享了一些學習英語的策略。

1. that 因so ... that ...（如此……以致于……）是固定句型。

2. dialogues根據前面的I like watching Disney cartoons可推知是很多對話，故用復數。

3. were 因主句謂語動詞said為一般過去時，且主語為復數，故填were。

4. a 不定冠詞的基本用法，意為“一種（感覺）”。

5. guessing 動名詞作表語。

6. was reading 句型sb. was doing ... when ...意為“某人正在做某事，突然……”。

7. to check 由固定結構stop to do sth. 意為“停下來開始做某事”可知。

8. its 指“猜測the word的意思”，即“它的”意思。

9. up 因look ... up（在詞典中查……）是固定短語。

10. ability 作主語用名詞，指猜詞的“能力”，故填ability。

（二）本文講述很多上海白領工人接納國際學生以達到學習英語的目的。

1. workers 作主語要用名詞，指“白領工人”，且由many可知要用復數。

2. to stay 動詞不定式作真正的主語。

3. responsibility作賓語要用名詞形式。

4. about 由固定短語worry about（擔憂，擔心）可知。

5. was 根據前面提到的時間Last year可知用一般過去式，主語為單數。

6. what 引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。

7. later 相對上面提到的時間來說，過了多久之后，用“時間段+later”。注意：這種情況在高考中有可能不給出基本形式late，讓考生根據語境去推斷。

8. freely 用副詞修飾前面的動詞communicate。

9. have received 此處receive作謂語，根據前后語境可判斷用現在完成時。

10. but 前后為轉折關系，故用but。

（三）本文作者告訴我們遇到火災時如何逃生。

1. Knowing 作主語用動名詞。

2. but 前后為轉折關系，故填but。

3. through 此處意為“通過窗戶”。

4. best 由后面的the least可判斷用形容詞的最高級。

5. injury 形容詞serious后用名詞形式，一起作of的賓語。

6. is 主語The second floor window是單數，根據前后語境可推斷時態為一般現在時。

7. feet 由前面的數詞six可判斷用復數形式，此處feet意為“英尺”。

8. to jump 動詞不定式作真正的主語。

9. useful 作表語要用形容詞。

10. which 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

（四）本文簡要介紹了在中國和美國歷史上發生的兩次可怕的地震。

1. which 先行詞是earthquates，表示“其中”，用of which引導定語從句。

2. in 在年份前用介詞in，具體到某一天用介詞on。

3. an 不定冠詞的基本用法，cover an area of ... 意為“占……的面積”。

4. were killed 因60 percent of the population與kill是被動關系，故用被動語態（be killed）；由語境可知是一般過去時，主語又是復數，故填were killed。

5. lives 由前面的their可判斷用復數形式。

6. worst 由后面的that has ever happened可判斷用最高級。

7. natural 在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。

8. caused 后面已有謂語動詞burned，因此cause是非謂語動詞；又因Fires與cause為被動關系，故用過去分詞。

9. homeless 形容詞作賓語補足語，根據句意判斷應填homeless（無家可歸的）。

10. deaths 作賓語要用名詞，因前面有數詞3，000，故要用復數形式。

（五）本文闡述植物的重要性并介紹植物的相關知識。

1. were 此there be句型的主語為no plants，判斷be動詞用復數形式；if條件句為虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反的假設，be用一般過去式，故填were。

2. eating 介詞后的動詞要用動名詞。

3. why 先行詞是reason，引導定語從句，并在從句中充當狀語用why。

4. carefully 修飾動詞look用副詞。

5. will find 因if從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。

6. while 表“對比”用并列連詞while。注意while與but的區別。

7. leaves 由前面的many可判斷用復數形式。

8. Their 名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。

9. different 作表語用形容詞形式。

10. The 特指edges（邊緣），故要用定冠詞。

（六）本文闡明污染的類型和危害。

1. pleasant 作表語要用形容詞形式。

2. peoples 名詞前用名詞所有格。句意：它甚至使人們的健康陷入危險。

3. and 表“聯合”關系用并列連詞and。

4. is caused 此處cause作謂語動詞，因Land pollution與cause是被動關系，故用被動語態（be caused）；由語境可知是一般現在時，主語又是單數，故填is caused。

5. which 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

6. quickly 修飾前面的短語動詞broken down，用副詞。

7. worse 由后面的in cities and towns可判斷用比較級。

8. activities 作介詞賓語用名詞。

9. off 由固定短語give off（發出）可知。

10. falling 此處fall作非謂語，且fall與邏輯主語chemicals為主動關系，故填現在分詞形式。

（七）本文介紹了機器人在一些特殊領域對人類的幫助。

1. boring 作表語用形容詞，與前面的dangerous，difficult并列。

2. who 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

3. to help 動詞不定式表目的。

4. its 名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。

5. by 表“通過……方式/手段”常用介詞by。

6. instructions 作賓語用名詞，由于指令不止一條，故填名詞的復數形式。

7. Another 前面第二段已經介紹了One robot dog，此處填Another，表示另一種。

8. called 此處call作非謂語，call與邏輯主語This robot為被動關系，故填過去分詞。

9. are used 此處use是謂語動詞，因Robots與use是被動關系，故用被動語態（be used）；由語境可知是一般現在時，主語又是復數，故填are used。

10. patients在名詞前要用名詞所有格，意為“病人的房間”。

（八）本文介紹了智能手機的強大功能，也容易導致年輕人上癮。

1. to surf 動詞不定式表目的。

2. peoples 名詞前要用名詞所有格，意為“在人們的日常生活中”。

3. which 引導非限定性定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

4. easily 修飾后面的動詞fall用副詞。

5. with 由固定短語chat with（與……聊天）可知。

6. their 名詞problems前用形容詞性物主代詞。

7. So 前后為因果關系，故填So。注意：so是表“因果”關系的并列連詞。

8. is happening 此處happen是謂語動詞，根據前后語境判斷用現在進行時，表示正在發生的事情。

9. parents 因parent是可數名詞，要與前面的friends并列，要用復數形式。

10. patience 作賓語要用名詞形式。

（九）本文通過一些名人的言論告訴我們什么是英雄。

1. persons 名詞前要用名詞所有格，意為“影響另一個人的生活”。

2. to treat 由固定結構encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”可知。

3. politeness 作賓語要用名詞，與后面的courage， patience， and strength并列。

4. him 作賓語用代詞的賓格形式。

5. in 由常用搭配in ... ways意為“以……方式/在……方面”可知。

6. who 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

7. truly 作狀語，用副詞形式。

8. facing 此處face是非謂語，且與邏輯主語存在主動關系，故用現在分詞，相當于when they are facing difficulty。

9. supports 此處support作謂語動詞，主語who指前面的先行詞The parent，為單數形式，根據前后語境判斷時態為一般現在時，故填supports。

10. a 此處a意為“一個（好榜樣）”。set a good example意為“樹立一個好榜樣”。

（十）本文講述熱點話題——中國式過馬路。

1. is 主語Chinese style road crossing為一個整體，be動詞用單數形式。

2. about 固定短語care about意為“關心，在乎”。

3. who 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

4. will receive 因receive是謂語動詞，此處用將來時，意為“將會收到10元罰款”。

5. using 作主語要用動名詞。

6. to stop 由固定短語take steps to sth.意為“采取措施做某事”可知。

7. punishment 作主語要用名詞。

8. its 名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。

9. but 因not only ... but （also）是固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且”。

10. properly用副詞修飾后面的動詞fixing。

（十一）本文講述了泰迪熊的發展史。

1. to shoot 固定結構refuse to do sth. 表示“拒絕做某事”。

2. a 意為“一種（象征）”。

3. suddenly 修飾動詞had，要用副詞。

4. that引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

5. it 作賓語用賓格形式。

6. were sold此處sell作謂語，因bears與sell是被動關系，故用被動語態（be sold）；由語境可知是一般過去時，主語又是復數，故填were sold。

7. permission名詞所有格后用名詞形式。

8. to 固定短語write to sb.意為“給某人寫信”。

9. saying 因句中已有謂語answered，say應為非謂語動詞，且與主語The president為主動關系，故填saying。

10. companies 因one of ... 后加可數名詞的復數形式。

（十二）本文講述了關于南極洲的一些情況。

1. are 主語The conditions是復數形式，且整篇文章為描述性說明文，時態為一般現在時。

2. is covered 因主語98% of the surface與cover存在被動關系，故填is covered。

3. of 由固定短語be full of ...（充滿……）可知。

4. which引導非限定性定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

5. trapped此處trap是非謂語，且minerals與trap存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。

6. that由強調句型It is/was...that...可知。

7. biggest 根據語境可推知用最高級，句意：使它成為世界上最大的自然保護區。

8. reliable在名詞前作定語，要用形容詞。

9. years根據前面的thousands of可判斷用復數形式。

10. to reach動詞不定式作真正的賓語，前面的it是形式賓語。

（十三）本文講述了熱愛足球的小朋友為世界杯做了一些紀念活動。

1. is held 此處hold作謂語，因主語The World Cup與hold是被動關系，故用被動語態（be held）；每四年一次為一般規律，時態用一般現在時。

2. To remember用動詞不定式表目的。

3. more 由固定短語more than（超過、多于）可知。

4. called 此處call是非謂語，且a big picture與call存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。

5. under 表示“在……下面”，under a blue bright sky意為“在藍色明亮的天空下”。

6. that 引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語，先行詞不是人且被all修飾時，只能用that。

7. The表示特指要用定冠詞。

8. interested作賓語補足語，要用形容詞形式；指人“感興趣的”，用-ed形容詞。

9. watching 由習慣結構like doing sth.（喜歡做某事）可知，與前面的playing并列。

10. children根據第二段的描述以及本句的show their love可判斷用復數形式，意為“跟日本的小朋友一樣”。

（十四）本文講述國內一些網絡熱詞引起國外的關注。

1. its 名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。

2. has become 由后面的時間during the past few months可判斷用現在完成時。

3. in 因習慣搭配in ... ways意為“用……方式”。

4. adoption 作主語要用名詞。

5. but由固定結構not only ... but also意為“不僅……而且……”可知。

6. what引導賓語從句，并在從句中充當主語。

7. especially修飾后面整個句子用副詞形式，especially意為“尤其、特別”。

8. natural作表語要用形容詞。

9. to pronounce 動詞不定式作真正的主語。

10. more由后面的than可判斷用比較級形式。

（十五）本文講述了十九世紀時女作家的艱難處境。

1. from 由習慣搭配prevent ... from ... （阻止……做……）可知。

2. gifted在名詞authoresses前作定語，要用形容詞。

3. who引導定語從句，并在從句中充當主語。注意：先行詞是指人的those時，只能用who引導定語從句。

4. known此處know是非謂語，且與邏輯主語the writer存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。

5. The此處表特指，故要用定冠詞。

6. was forced此處force作謂語，因who與force是被動關系，故用被動語態（be forced）；由語境可知是一般過去時，主語又是單數，故填was forced。

7. were由時間the 19th century可知要用一般過去時，there be后是復數名詞，故用were。

8. greater由后面的than可判斷用形容詞的比較級。

9. theirs此處是拿Dickens的影響和其他女作家的影響對比，故要用名詞性物主代詞。

10. to vote由固定結構be allowed to do sth.（被允許做某事）可知。

（十六）本文講述了阿克巴大帝與他的大臣比巴爾之間發生的有趣的小故事。

1. was本文屬于記敘文，時態用一般過去時。

2. happily修飾后面的動詞playing用副詞。

3. a 不定冠詞的基本用法，意為“一個（問題）”。

4. how 引導賓語從句。

5. thought 名詞所有格后用名詞。

6. amazed 此處amaze是非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語Akbar為被動關系，故用過去分詞。

7. more由后面的than可判斷用形容詞的比較級。

8. are visiting根據語境可推知用現在進行時，表示此刻正在發生。

9. on由固定搭配go on holiday（正在度假）可知。

10. places 由前面的other可推知用復數形式。

（十七） “我”是高三學生，整天潛心學習，壓力很大。為了上好的大學，“我”全力以赴。相信在不久的將來，“我”肯定可以實現自己的夢想。

1. preparations 固定短語make good preparations for意思是“為……做好準備”，故用復數形式。

2. to spend 因would like to do sth.（想要做某事）是固定搭配。

3. who 引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是family，故填who。

4. under 表示“壓力很大”一般用 be under great pressure / stress，故填under。

5. their 修飾名詞complaint“埋怨/抱怨”用they的形容詞性物主代詞。

6. a 用詞組live / lead a...life來表示“過著……生活”。

7. struggling 在on后面用動詞ing形式充當它的賓語。

8. Fortunately 位于句首，修飾全句，作狀語用副詞，表示“幸好/辛虧”之意，故填Fortunately。

9. have made 由up to now“迄今”可知，此處的謂語動詞需用現在完成時態。

10. is根據時態和主謂一致可知，該空填is。

（十八）一天晚上格林先生深夜看電影回家，半路發現手機不見了，誤以為是別人偷走，于是搶回手機，回到家才發現原來自己才是搶劫者。

1. his詞組on ones own（獨自，單獨）是固定結構。

2. immediately修飾動詞made，用immediate的副詞形式immediately。

3. frightened 表示“感到害怕的，受到驚嚇的”，用動詞frighten的形容詞形式frightened，而frightening則是“令人害怕的，嚇人的”之意。

4. a 固定短語all of a sudden意為“突然間，一下子”。

5. missing 所填詞在句中充當賓補，意為“失蹤的，不見的”，故填missing。

6. To get 此處表示“為了拿回”，表示目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。

7. before 句型“It is / was not long before...”意思是“過不了多久，很快”。

8. was making由at that time可知，那人當時正在打電話，故用過去進行時態。

9. on表示“在桌面”用on the desk。

10. robber 冠詞a后面接可數名詞單數形式，故填robber。

（十九）達芬奇小時候很有繪畫天賦。在老師的嚴格要求下和自己的不懈努力下，他終于成為歷史上舉世聞名的藝術家。

1. a表示“一位”，故用不定冠詞a。

2. was講述的是達芬奇讀小學的時候，故用過去式。

3. particularly 修飾形容詞interested，用particular的副詞形式。

4. to send 考查decide的用法，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。

5. with 表示“對某人要求嚴格”，用be strict with sb.。

6. but由文章的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，故填but。

7. impatient根據后面felt like quitting，可知此處是表示“不耐煩的”之意。

8. inspired達芬奇受到老師的鼓舞，因此用過去分詞表示被動。

9. himself固定結構devote oneself to表示“全身心投入……”，故填himself。

10. artists該空的意思是“藝術家”，又由“one of+可數名詞復數”可知，答案是artists。

（二十）學無止境。我們只有多方面去獲取知識，才能適應這個不斷變化的世界，才能實現個人的人生價值。

1. endless知識就如浩瀚的大海。endless意為“無窮無盡的，無邊無際的”。

2. learning由keep doing（持續/不停地做某事）可知。

3. but“不僅……而且……”用but only / just...but （also）來表示。

4. in在定語從句中考查介詞，先行詞是process，在此in which=where。

5. our 修飾名詞experience須用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。

6. be acquired因 knowledge和acquire之間存在被動關系，故填be acquired。

7. failure在and后面的并列分句中作主語，用名詞形式。為了避免重復，never前面省略了is。

8. entered講述作者剛進入高中的時候，因此謂語用一般過去時態。

9. to obtain因be eager后常接動詞不定式，故填to obtain。

10. the 特指這個快速變化的世界，故用定冠詞the。

（二十一）作者是一名愛鳥者。目睹了一只雛鳥遭父母遺棄且呼救無門后，作者呼吁為人父母者應該全身心地愛自己的子女。

1. to watch由have a desire to do sth. （有強烈的欲望做某事）可知。

2. the特指生活中的惡劣天氣，故用定冠詞the。

3. as / because表示因果關系?？雌饋頍o助的原因是小鳥變得越來越虛弱。

4. possibly修飾動詞trying，用possible的副詞形式。

5. forgot和were并列，且用過去時態，故填forgot。

6. their修飾名詞baby，用they的形容詞性物主代詞。

7. dying由上下文可知，那只雛鳥處于垂死狀態，因此用die的現在分詞形式dying。此題容易誤填dead。

8. silent修飾名詞cries“叫喊聲”用silence的形容詞形式silent。

9. What考查感嘆句，中心詞是名詞persons，故用What。要是原句改為：_________ heartless the parents are！，則答案是How。

10. were“倘若我是母親”，與現在的實際情況相反，故用動詞的一般過去時態。

（二十二）生活之旅不是一帆風順。它充滿著迂回曲折，有歡笑，有淚水，但只要我們盡力而為，我們就會看到成功的曙光。

1. terribly副詞terribly修飾形容詞uncomfortable。

2. ran由yesterday可知，謂語動詞要用一般過去式。

3. leaves樹葉不止一片，故用復數形式。

4. itself根據句意，連泥土本身也蘇醒過來了，因此用反身代詞itself。

5. difficult和enjoyable并列，故填形容詞形式。

6. with考查介詞，詞組be filled with意為“充滿，裝滿”。

7. to make充當目的狀語，因此用動詞不定式to make。

8. a為某人提供順風車，用詞組give sb. a lift，故填a。

9. moving “感人的”用moving，而“感動的”則用moved。

10. where考查定語從句。先行詞是place，所填詞在從句中充當地點狀語，故填where。

（二十三）本文介紹了作者忙碌而有趣的中學生活。正是它讓作者獲取了知識，提高了技能，結識了朋友，成長了起來。

1. interesting表示“有趣的”，用interesting，而interested意為“感興趣的”。

2. a表示“范圍廣泛的”，用固定短語a wide range of。

3. have acquired由so far“到目前為止”，可知謂語須用現在完成時。

4. heavily修飾過去分詞burdened，用heavy的副詞形式。

5. studying介詞by后面要接動詞的-ing形式，故填studying。

6. In詞組in addition意為“此外，另外”。

7. social修飾名詞gatherings“聚會，集合”，用society的形容詞形式。

8. opportunities由many可知，此處opportunity要用到復數形式。

9. that考查強調句It is...that / who...結構。

10. ourselves “使某人自己有所準備”用prepare oneself for，因此填反身代詞。

（二十四）本文講述了幾年前作者駕車游覽梅州時，適逢暴雨，受到當地村民的熱情款待、提供食宿的難忘經歷。

1. to have“為了更好了解……”，表示目的用動詞不定式。

2. paid講述的是幾年前發生的事情，用一般過去時態。

3. greatly修飾過去分詞impressed，用副詞greatly。

4. Fascinated由by可知作者被迷人的景色吸引住了，故填過去分詞表被動。

5. when考查was / were doing ... when ...“正當……突然……”這一句型。

6. with考查介詞，with在此是“帶著，拿著”的意思。

7. arrival形容詞性物主代詞our后接名詞，故答案是arrival。短語on sbs arrival意思是“某人一到達”。

8. preparing“忙于做某事”，用結構be busy doing sth.來表示。

9. as考查結構not so / as ... as“不如/像……那樣……”。

10. considerate根據上文可知，款待作者的村民們很“體貼，考慮周到”，故用considerate。

（二十五）態度和心態很重要。本文故事表明：充滿自信和積極向上的人比那些行事草率和自我否定的人更加容易取得成功。

1. failure冠詞a后接可數名詞的單數形式，此處的failure意為“失敗者”。

2. qualified充當表語用qualify的形容詞，表示“有資格的，合格的”。

3. came 講述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去式。

4. hurriedly 修飾動詞went，用副詞形式。

5. It 考查句型It so happened that ...“碰巧/恰好……”。

6. in此處表示“用……方式/方法”，故用in a...way來表示。

7. had made在面試前，Jim已做好了充分的準備，故用過去完成時態。

8. leaving考查非謂語，表示主動，用v-ing形式。

9. which考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是mirror，故填which。

10. to succeed考查be likely to do sth.“極有可能做某事”這一用法，故填to succeed。

（二十六）本文介紹了兩個人的荒島求生經歷。

1. waiting 現在分詞分詞作后置定語，表示一種持續進行的動作或連續存在的狀態。

2. truth 由限定詞an element of（一點點、少許）可知，此處應該填名詞。

3. who 引出定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，用who。

4. had stayed 在動詞wish之后，過去完成式表示對過去情況的虛擬。

5. repaired 因have sth done是固定句式，其中過去分詞作賓補。

6. sinking/to sink 動名詞或者不定式用于動詞begin之后作賓語。

7. for 表示動作進行了多遠的距離，用介詞for，后面再跟一個表示距離或長度的名詞。

8. but前后存在轉折關系，且連接的是兩個句子，所以用轉折連詞。

9. collected 此處說明的是一個過去的動作，所以用一般過去式。

10. both 由上文中的two men可知，此處應填詞的意義為“兩者都”。

（二十七）本文講述的是尋找一頭逃跑的美洲獅的故事。

1. that 引出同位語從句，說明reports的具體內容，由于主句謂語較短，所以該從句與中心詞被謂語隔開。

2. seriously 修飾動詞taken，故用副詞。

3. who/that 引出限制性定語從句，先行詞指人且作從句的主語。

4. picking 現在分詞作后置定語，表示現在或當時正在發生的動作。

5. was cornered 從句的時態應該與主句的一致，但unless從句中，要用一般過去式表示過去將來；句中corner 是及物動詞，意為“.使走投無路”，故用被動語態，指“被逼得走投無路”。

6. proved 考查時態，此處說的是過去的事情，故用一般過去式。

7. at 表示“在夜間”是at night。

8. possession 在限定詞與介詞之間應該用名詞，in the possession of意為“屬于……、為……所有”。

9. to escape 由manage to do sth.（成功做成某事）可知。

10. disturbing 作表語用形容詞，表示“令人不安的，煩擾的”，用disturbing。

（二十八）本文講述了Bill深夜修理教堂鐘的故事。

1. repaired 因have sth done是固定句式，其中過去分詞作賓補。

2. was damaged 根據時間狀語during the war可知，應用一般過去式，且動詞與主語之間存在動賓關系，所以用被動語態。

3. has been 根據時間狀語ever since可知，這里表示一個從過去延續至今的狀態，所以用現在完成式。

4. Looking 現在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態。

5. to see 不定式作狀語，表示行為動作的目的。

6. in/with 考查固定搭配，in/with surprise意為“吃驚地、驚訝地”，作方式狀語。

7. certainly 修飾動詞，所以用副詞形式。

8. but 前后兩句之間是轉折關系。

9. better 由than可知用比較級。

10. a 泛指“一杯茶”用不定冠詞。

（二十九）本文回顧了泰坦尼克號由于撞擊冰山而沉沒的世紀災難。

1. largest 由the和空后表示范圍的that從句可知，要用形容詞的最高級作定語。

2. as 因regard ... as ... （認為……是……）是固定搭配。

3. loss 形容詞與介詞之間應用名詞。

4. setting 在介詞后用動名詞。

5. a 不定冠詞表示泛指，iceberg是全文中第一次出現，故填不定冠詞。

6. trembling 現在分詞作前置定語，表示“顫抖的”。

7. what 引出賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“什么”。

8. was sinking 考查時態，此處說的是當時正在發生的狀況，故用過去進行式。

9. to abandon 考查不定式作定語。The order to do sth意為“做某事的命令”。

10. lives 指1500個人的“生命”，故用復數。

（三十）本文講述的是由于羊被偷，Mary的丈夫Dimitri從懷疑他鄰居到向鄰居道歉最終發現盜羊者就是他鄰居的故事。

1. possessions 由前面的one of可知，此處應填名詞復數。

2. tied 所填動詞與位于其前it存在動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。此處的過去分詞充當的是賓補成分。

3. the 橫線后的名詞lamp上文已經出現過，此處是特指概念，故用定冠詞。

4. had happened 應為該動作發生在“told”之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成式。

5. angrily修飾動詞accused，所以用副詞形式。

6. he 回指前面的名詞Aleko，故用人稱代詞。

7. were talking 由從屬連詞while可知，此處描述的是一個當時正在發生的動作，所以用過去進行式。

8. until/till 橫線后面的分句暗示的時間點即為持續性動作（stay）的終止時間，故所填詞應為表示“直到”意義的連詞。

9. later 根據語境可知，他是在半小時之后出來，故填later。

10. to find 不定式作狀語，此處用來表示原因。

（三十一）英國的一個村莊受殘酷的國王統治，有一天，村民聽說國王要來，非常著急，于是他們想出了一個主意，他們決定等國王到達時扮傻。國王到了村莊后看到一個人騎著驢子，這個人肩上背著很重的袋子，國王問他原因時，這個人問答說想減輕驢子的負擔，國王一言未發，當晚就離開了村莊。

1. named 句中已有謂語動詞was ruled，故name為非謂語；再根據king與name在邏輯上存在著動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

2. knew 根據全文時態可知此處應用一般過去時。

3. with 因come up with 為固定搭配，意為“想出，想到”。

4. to act 因decide to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”。

5. finally 修飾動詞，應用副詞。

6. tired 因look作“看起來”解是系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語；表示人“感到疲倦的”，故填tired。

7. the 因bag在上文已經出現出，此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。

8. myself 強調“我親自”背著袋子，句子主語為I，故用反身代詞myself。

9. mans 修飾名詞foolishness，故空格處應用名詞所有格形式。

10. what 引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，其中，they believed為插入語，故填what。

（三十二）一名大一新生不知道怎樣洗衣服，把自己穿過的衣服寄給奶奶洗。從這件事中折射出現在很多年輕人缺乏基本的生活技能。

1. containing 因parcel與contain在邏輯上是主謂關系，故應用現在分詞作后置定語。

2. who 引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是people，故填who。

3. the 表示“做某事的能力”是the ability to do sth.。

4. themselves 因take care of oneself意為“照顧自己”，根據上下文也可以判斷，這里they指的是如今的孩子，他們照顧的是自己，故填themselves。

5. be learned/learnt 因housework與learn是被動關系，且位于情態動詞后面，故填be learned/learnt。

6. are 指目前的狀態或客觀存在的狀態，且主語是復數，故填are。

7. especially 修飾狀語從句，應用副詞形式。

8. effective 修飾名詞measures，應用形容詞。

9. with 因deal with為固定搭配，意為“處理，對付”。

10. facts 可數名詞前有some修飾應用復數形式。

（三十三）作者看著自己剛出世的兒子，初為人父的作者感慨頗多：孩子的降生，也是父母的重生。

1. taking 句子中已有謂語entered，又因take前沒有并列連詞，所以take是非謂語動詞；又因take與主語my son是主動關系，故填taking，作伴隨狀語。

2. have avoided 由時間狀語since then，可知用現在完成時。

3. expressions 后面定語從句中的關系代詞that是主語， 謂語canter和disappear是復式形式，故that替代的expression也應是復數才主謂一致，填expressions。

4. the 后面是句子，沒有連詞，故the second 在這里是充當連詞的作用，引時間導狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，類似用法的還有the moment， the minute， the instant等。

5. ours 由語境可知，“我們的朋友”中的一對夫妻，所以填名詞性物主代詞ours。

6. birth 前面有their，故后應接名詞，bear（出生）的名詞是birth。

7. when 引導時間狀語從句，“當……時” ，用when。

8. unsure 與前面的newborn對應， “好像一個新生兒，不知道什么時候該吃飯，也分不清是在做夢還是真實”，故用unsure。

9. to provide 因likely to do sth.（很可能做某事）是固定搭配?！翱粗鴥鹤?，“我”問自己：“地球上的小生命怎么能這么美呢？”只有這樣，才能真切地表達我做父親的感受?！?/p>

10. on 因on（the）earth（在地球上，在世界上）是固定搭配。

（三十四）美國女作家哈波·李（Harper Lee）于2016年2月去世。她的小說《殺死一只知更鳥》1960年出版，1961年獲普利策獎，1962年被搬上銀幕；2015年出版了另一部小說《設立守望者》。

1. died 句中有明確的過去時間狀語in February， 2016，用一般過去時。

2. the 特指書的作者，用定冠詞。

3. Published 因書是“被出版”的，用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。

4. most famous 根據空格前的one of the可知用最高級形式。

5. protective 在連系動詞was后作表語，用形容詞形式。

6. another 因前面提到了一本書《殺死一只知更鳥》，現在又談到另一本書《設立守望者》，所以用不定代詞another，表示“又一，另一”。

7. were sold 根據reported的時態可知用一般過去時；又因書是被銷售的，用一般過去時的被動語態。

8. characters 根據many可知用復數。

9. actually 形容詞actual加后綴ly構成副詞actually，作狀語。

10. that 因從句說明抽象名詞concern的具體內容，可知是同位語從句；這個從句不需要補充成分和意義，所以用that引導。

（三十五）本文是一篇號召力極強的宣傳文章，推廣旅游，讓大家愛上旅游。

1. interesting 修飾places應用interesting， 表示“有趣的”。

2. for 因for the reason of（由于……的原因）是固定短語。

3. yourselves本句是祈使句，省略了主語you。此處應用復數概念的反身代詞。

4. enrich由and可知，空處需填一個動詞，和broaden保持并列。en- 為動詞前綴，表示“致使……”。enrich“使充實，使豐富”。

5. which/that 引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是the beautiful places指物，故本空填關系代詞which/that。

6. silence 因in silence（安靜地，默默地）是固定短語。in為介詞， 后面應接名詞。

7. have travelled 由so far可知，要用現在完成時。

8. countries 由前面的指示代詞those可知，應填名詞復數countries。

9. Following 空格要填的詞與句子主語you之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。

10. to realize動詞不定式to realize your dream作后置定語，修飾名詞opportunity，句意為“你永遠也不要錯過任何實現你夢想的機會”。

（三十六）本文介紹了中國傳統節日春節的特點，世界最大的人口遷移。

1. has been considered 由時間狀語since ancient times可知，應用現在完成時。主語a new year與動詞consider之間為被動關系，故應用現在完成時的被動態。

2. Celebrated空處與句子主語it之間是被動關系，春節被慶祝，故用過去分詞作原因狀語。

3. easily修飾動詞become， 應填easily。

4. to 因be similar to（與……相似）是固定搭配。

5. when引導定語從句且在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞a time，因此填關系副詞when。

6. their這里指peoples families，因為people為復數含義，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。

7. As 表示“作為”。

8. estimates由時間狀語This year， 并結合全文的時態，用來描述春節，故用一般現在時。

9. trips由前面的數詞“2.91 billion”可知，應填名詞復數trips。

10. carrying空格處與主語many people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。

（三十七）作者的祖父在彌留之際給了作者一句人生忠告：要活在當下，不要為了明天而錯過今天。

1. looking 因he與look是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，表伴隨。

2. to make 由try to do sth.（努力做某事）可知。

3. when 引導時間狀語從句。

4. itself 因about后無賓語，應該填一個代詞作其賓語。根據下文緊接著的一句說“每一天它們自己都有自己的麻煩事”，可知此處應填反身代詞itself。

5. an 在單數可數名詞graduate（畢業生）應填冠詞，表示“一位”。

6. valuable 在名詞tool前作定語，要用形容詞。

7. soundest 根據句意和空格前面的定冠詞the，可知此處要用形容詞最高級。

8. quietness 由and可知，前后都應是名詞，一起作主語，故用quiet的名詞形式。

9. was replaced 根據前半句的動詞時態，可知要用一般過去時；再根據本句的主語以及空格后的by the sound of...，可知要用被動語態，因此填was replaced。

10. suggestion 由于空格前面是形容詞最高級，故此處要用suggest的名詞形式。

（三十八）本文主要講述海平面隨氣候變暖而快速上升這一驚人現象。

1. during 句意：由于人為地全球變暖，上一世紀海平面上升的速度比前27世紀期間上升的速度快。 表示“在……期間”用during。

2. published 因句中已有謂語動詞found，故publish應是非謂語動詞；又由publish study （發表研究）可知，study與publish是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

3. has 由over the last two decades（過去二十年）可知要用現在完成時，主語the rise是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也用單數，故填has。

4. and 因study lead author（研究報告主要作者）與an associate professor at Rutgers University （羅格斯大學副教授）是并列關系，作Robert Kopp的同位語，說明其身兼兩職。

5. Their 修飾名詞conclusions，用they的形容詞形式their。

6. that/ which 引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。

7. fairly 修飾形容詞steady，用fair的副詞形式。

8. began 由the Industrial Revolution（工業革命）可知，用一般過去時。

9. inches 表示5.5英寸，inch要用復數形式inches。

10. coastal 修飾名詞areas，用coast的形容詞形式coastal（沿海的）。

責任編輯 蔣小青