西南馬鈴薯周年豐產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與示范

夏錦慧　鄧祿軍

摘 要：項目針對貴州、云南等西南區(qū)域馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)中存在栽培管理粗放、晚疫病發(fā)生嚴(yán)重、嚴(yán)重干旱頻繁發(fā)生等影響和制約馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)的問題，結(jié)合西南山區(qū)生態(tài)類型多樣化及立體氣候的獨特性，開展馬鈴薯周年豐產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究與示范。通過項目實施，提高西南區(qū)域馬鈴薯綜合生產(chǎn)能力，解決馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)過程中影響馬鈴薯產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量的共性及關(guān)鍵重大技術(shù)瓶頸問題，促進(jìn)馬鈴薯綜合增產(chǎn)配套技術(shù)措施的實施、保障馬鈴薯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化優(yōu)質(zhì)高效安全生產(chǎn)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級為根本目標(biāo)。通過西南及類似生態(tài)區(qū)域馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究、集成與示范，初步構(gòu)建起具有不同種植區(qū)域特色的馬鈴薯優(yōu)質(zhì)高效生產(chǎn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系，發(fā)展和建立具有地域特色的專業(yè)化、商品薯和加工原料薯生產(chǎn)示范基地，促進(jìn)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展升級。

關(guān)鍵詞：西南 馬鈴薯 周年豐產(chǎn) 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)

Abstract： Project for the Southwest region of Guizhou，Yunnan and other potato production in the presence of extensive cultivation and management，severe late blight，and constraints affecting potato production problems occur frequently，such as severe drought，combined with ecological diversity and Southwest mountainous dimensional climate uniqueness，conduct potatoes the annual yield of key technologies research and demonstration.Through implementation of the project to improve the overall production capacity of the southwest region of the potato，potato production process to resolve the impact yield and quality of common and key major technical bottlenecks，facilitate the implementation of integrated potato yield complementary technical measures to protect the safety standardization potato quality and efficient production， promote industrial upgrading as a fundamental goal. By Southwest ecoregion potato production and research of key technologies Similarly， integration and demonstration，initially built up a potato quality and efficient production technology innovation system has the characteristics of different growing regions，the development and establishment of specialized regional characteristics，and processed potato products raw potato production bases，and promote the development of the potato industry upgrading.Through implementation of the project.

Key Words： Southwest；Potato；Yield anniversary；Key technology

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