小新筆記

侯茂榮

1.aWard，reWard，p r|Ze

aWard

指正式或官方頒發，授于，給予，常用award sb.sth

reWard 指對別人的工作、服務或幫助等回報或酬謝，其后只接人或人的行為做賓語，

語，常用reward sb.with sth.。

prize

多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎勵。

練一練

After being__________the first___________. he expressed that he would continue to

the people and the society with his hard work.

2. strength， energy， force， power

strength

指人或物內在固有的力。用于人時，指“力氣”或“長處”；用于物時，指“強度”。

energy

指人的精力或自然界中的能源。

force

指促使物體運動的外力，也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等。

power

指人的能力、權力、影響力、機器發出的電力等。

練一練

1. David devoted all his________to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. Unfortunately he couldn't find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his________to open the door by____. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired.

2. The Chinese Communist Party is the party in________.

3. announce， declare

announce

指正式地“公開宣布，發表”，側重“預告”人們所關心的或感興趣的事情，尤

指新聞之類的消息。

declare

指正式和明確地向公眾“宣告，宣布，聲明”，側重“當眾發表”，多用于宣戰、

議和、宣判等。后面可接復合賓語，即declare sb./sth.。

練-練

Our country has______against any war between countries， but we never scare to war，which has been________officially for many times.

4.disturb， interrupt

disturb 指人的心情、睡眠、安靜被干擾、妨礙，還可表示“使……不安”

interrupt 多指由于某種外界因素，而中斷、打斷別人的講話或活動。

練一練

I don't mind being____by the students in class but l do hate being____by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school.

詞匯點滴

1.與case相關的短語及用法

in case

假使，如果；萬一

in no case

決不

in any case

無論如何，不管怎

in that case

既然那樣；如果那樣的話

its not the case

情況并非如此

as is often the case

情況通常如此

拓展：（1） in case也可以單獨使用，常位于句末，相當于一個副詞。

（2） in no case位于句酋時，句子要用部分倒裝。

例如：Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你某天把自己鎖在外面了。

In London，people always take with umbrella in case of the changeable weather.在倫敦，人們總是要隨身帶著雨傘，以防這多變的天氣。

In no case can you lose the chance to go abroad for further study.無論如何你不能失去這次出國深造的機會。

In any case， take your time to try various work available and you will soon be able todetermine which fits you.不管怎樣，慢慢地去嘗試各種不同的工作，不久你就能決定哪項工作適合你了。

2.與fortune相關的短語及用法

1.make a/one's fortune

發財

try one's fortune

碰運氣

tell one's fortune

算命

2.fortunate adj，

幸運的

be fortunate to do sth.

有幸做某事

例如：Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.歐洲人將小豬存錢罐視為好運和財富的象征。