sodoeshe與sohedoes的用法比較

王煒

so does he 與 so he does在形式上很相似（只是詞序不同），但用法上完全不同。現區別如下：

一、so does he的用法

so does he 主要用來表示前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，翻譯成漢語通常是“他也一樣”。如：

I like the book and so does he. 我喜歡這本書，他也喜歡。

I know thats true， and so does he. 我知道那是真的，他也知道。

如果前面所說的是一個否定的情況，則其后不能再用so does he，而要用neither / nor does he。如：

She doesnt like it and neither [nor] does he. 她不喜歡這東西，他也不喜歡。

二、so he does的用法

so he does 主要用于加強語氣，意思是“他的確如此”，用于對前面所說內容的肯定或贊同。如：

—He loves roses most. 他最愛玫瑰花了。

—So he does. 他確實最愛玫瑰花。

—He works hard. 他工作很努力。

—So he does， and so do you. 他工作的確努力，并且你也一樣。

三、變體與活用

在前面提到的兩個結構中，有兩個值得注意的變體：一是其中助動詞does不僅可以有do， did等不同的時態形式，而且還需要根據前文句子的謂語動詞特點，用其他助動詞、情態動詞以及動詞be所代替；二是其中的主語he可以根據需要換成其他主語。如：

I was tired， and so were the others. 我累了，別人也累了。

They had a wonderful time and so did I. 他們玩得很開心，我也一樣。

You should work less and so should I. 你應該少干一點，我也應如此。

—Youve made a mistake here. 你這里弄錯了。

—Oh， so I have. Thank you. 哦，確實是我弄錯了，謝謝你。

【即學即練】

1. —I finished the examination in half an hour.

—______.

A. So I do B. So I did

C. So did I D. So do I

2. —He met an old friend of his on his way home.

—______.

A. So he did B. So did he

C. So would he D. So he would

3. —I can throw the ball farther than he can.

—______.

A. So I can B. So can I

C. I can do D. I so can

4. —Look， they held each others hands.

—Oh， yes， ______.

A. So they did B. So did they

C. So did I D. So I did

5. —I dont even understand the question.

—______.

A. So do I B. So I do

C. Neither do I D. Neither I do

6. —Will you go there with the others？

—If you go， ______.

A. so do I B. so I do

C. so will I D. so I will

7. —He was the first in his family to go to college.

—______.

A. So was he B. So he was

C. Neither was he D. Neither he was

8. —Jim did very well in the final exam.

—______. And ______.

A. So did he， so did you

B. So he did， so you did

C. So did he， so you did

D. So he did， so did you

【參考答案】

1—5 CABAC 6—8 CBD

（編輯 陳根花）