高強度竹基纖維復合材料制造技術研究報告

于文吉 祝榮先 余養倫 王戈 陳玉和

摘 要：高強度竹基纖維復合材料制造技術是以我國豐富的可再生的竹材生物質資源為原材料，通過重點研究竹青竹黃差速異步點裂微創、纖維原位可控分離、纖維化單板制造、增強樹脂梯級導入等關鍵技術；通過工藝創新和新產品開發以及關鍵設備的研發，突破傳統技術中竹青＼竹黃難以有效膠合的制約竹材工業化利用的瓶頸難題；使得占我國竹材資源近50%的小徑級竹材得以工業化充分利用，并使毛竹等大徑級竹材的一次利用率從20%～50%提高至90%以上，研制出高強度、高附加值竹基纖維復合材料，提升了我國竹產業的技術水平。目前已經形成了風電槳葉用竹基纖維復合材料系列技術、全竹集裝箱底板用竹基纖維復合材料系列技術，全竹建筑模板用竹基纖維復合材料系列技術等3套技術體系，促進了我國竹產業的升級換代。

關鍵詞：竹材 竹基纖維復合材料 高強度

Abstract：In view of the technical demand of bamboo industry in China， four key technologies were developed via this 863 program.Under the traditional technology conditions， only the few kinds of bamboo with large diameter level can be available for industrial utilization in a relative lower utilization about 20%～50%.With the application of the patented technology platform， it successfully broke through the difficulty for the bonding problem of the bamboo green and bamboo yellow. Not only the large diameter bamboo， but small bamboo can be full used， and the bamboo culms utilization ratio increase to 95%. High performance bamboo-based fiber composite can be made through the technology platform， such as the framework material for the blade of wind turbine. The implementation of the project promote the upgrading of the bamboo industry in China.

Key Words：Bamboo；Bamboo-based fiber composite；High Performance

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