跟蹤導練（四）3

閱讀理解

First the ground shook in Haiti， then Chile and Turkey. The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast last year， causing people to wonder if something bad was happening underfoot. Its not.

While it may seem as if there are more earthquakes occurring， there really arent. The problem is whats happening above ground， not underground， experts say.

More people are moving into big cities that happen to be built in quake zones， and theyre rapidly putting up buildings that cant withstand earthquakes， scientists believe.

And around-the-clock news report and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earthquakes are ever-present.

On average， there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9， according to the US Geological Survey. Last year was off to a fast start with 40—more than in most years for that time period.

But thats because the 8.8 quake in Chile generated a large number of strong aftershocks， and so many quakes early this year skews （扭曲） the picture， said Paul Earle， a US seismologist （地震學家）.

Also， its not the number of quakes， but their devastating （破壞性的） effects that gain attention， with the death largely due to construction standards and crowding， Earle added. “Earthquakes dont kill people， buildings do，” he said.

There have been more deaths over the past years from earthquakes， said University of Colorado geologist Roger Bilham. Bilham called for better construction standards in the worlds big cities.

Developing nations， where populations are growing， dont pay attention to earthquake， Bilham said. “If you have a problem feeding yourself， youre not really going to worry about earthquakes.”

Another reason quakes seem worse is that were paying attention more. The Haiti earthquake quickly followed by the 8.8 in Chile made everyone start to think.

But it wont last， said US disaster researcher Deniis Mileti. “People are paying attention to the violent planet weve always lived on，” Mileti said. “Come back in another six months if there has been no earthquakes， most people will have forgotten it again.”

1. Which of the following is the reason for the seeming increase in earthquakes？

A. Greater underground activity.

B. Worse earthquake monitoring.

C. Around-the-clock news report.

D. A larger number of huge buildings.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Large cities are often built in quake zones.

B. There is an evil force below the worlds surface.

C. The earthquake in Chili caused many aftershocks.

D. More attention has been paid to the earthquakes in developing countries.

3. According to Paul Earle， great damage of earthquakes are mainly caused by ___ .

A. large cities

B. larger earthquakes

C. not enough warnings about earthquakes

D. poor construction standards and overcrowding

4. The text mainly tells us why ___ .

A. earthquakes are so devastating

B. earthquakes seem to be more serious

C. recent earthquakes struck large cities

D. the number of earthquakes is increasing

選詞填空

用方框里單詞的正確形式填空，使其句意完整。每空一詞，有兩個詞是多余的。

affect worldwide position active damage

fortunately warn movement cause feature

1. The radio gave a ____ of bad weather.

2. The Internet is a（n） ____ computer network.

3. She is wonderfully ____ for her age.

4. Most of the ____ was caused by your sister， who was to blame.

5. ____ ， the fire was discovered soon after it had started.

6. Scientists study the earthquake because it ____ our lives in many ways.

7. She was the quick-footed and energetic in all her ____ .

8. A heavy lorry broke down on the motorway， ____ long delays.

句子翻譯

1. 這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。

2. 地震是地球上最有威力的事件之一，其后果可能是令人恐怖的。

3. 樹葉被風卷起，在空中飄著。

4. 老婦人說城里發生了大變化，還修建了許多新學校。

書面表達

假設你是中學生李華。你班來了一位美國交換生Johnson，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請根據下列要點用英語給他寫封信。

1. 幫他分析原因；

2. 給他提出建議；

3. 陳述你幫助他的具體打算。

注意：

1. 詞數100左右，信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Dear Johnson，

I know you are worried and upset that you dont know how to deal with the change of the environment.

Best regards，

Li Hua