云南省物流網絡空間優化研究

云南省物流網絡空間優化研究*

郝京京戢曉峰▲

(昆明理工大學交通工程學院昆明650504)

摘要物流業是云南省社會經濟發展的重要支撐產業，合理的物流網絡空間布局能夠有效提升區域物流運營效率。從經濟發展水平、物流需求水平、物流供給水平及信息化水平4個維度，構建城市物流競爭力測度指標體系，并基于多源數據平臺運用主成分分析法，測度了云南省16個城市的物流競爭力。依據城市物流競爭力測度結果，進一步運用軸-輻理論構建云南省軸-輻式物流網絡空間形態，對云南省物流網絡進行空間優化。結果顯示：昆明、曲靖、玉溪及楚雄作為一級軸心城市，形成了滇中城市群物流圈，其輻射范圍覆蓋整個云南省，是云南省軸-輻式物流網絡的核心；包括昭通、保山等在內的11個城市作為二級節點城市，輻射周邊縣市地區，其中各個縣級市作為三級物流節點。同時，以云南省綜合運輸骨架網絡為基礎形成各節點間的干線通道和支線通道。以滇中城市群為核心的軸-輻式物流網絡結構與云南省以資源型貨物運輸為主的貨運結構匹配度較高，可以有效降低物流本，提高物流運營效率。

關鍵詞區域物流；城市物流競爭力；軸-輻理論；區域物流網絡；空間優化

中圖分類號：F542文獻標志碼：A

收稿日期：2015-01-07修回日期：2015-07-09

作者簡介：第一郝京京(1990-)，碩士研究生. 研究方向：交通與物流規劃. E-mail:746251575@qq.com

Spatial Optimization of the Logistics Network of Yunnan Province

HAO JingjingJI Xiaofeng

(FacultyofTransportationEngineering,KunmingUniversity

ofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650500,China)

Abstract:Logistics is an important supporting industry of the social and economic development. Reasonable spatial layout of logistics network can effectively promote the efficiency of regional logistics operation. A city logistics competitive measure index system was developed on basis of the four perspectives: economic development, logistics supply level, logistics demand level and informationalized level. The logistics competitiveness of 16 cities in Yunnan province was evaluated by using principal component analysis of multi-source data. Based on the results of city logistics competitiveness measurement, the hub-and-spoke network model was used to optimize the logistics network in Yunnan province. The study concludes as follow: Firstly, Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and Chuxiong as the center city, are the core of logistics hub-and-spoke network in Yunnan Province. A logistics circle of the city group is formed, which covers the whole Yunnan Province. Secondly, there are 11 cities including Zhaotong and Baoshan as the secondary nodes of cities, which have radiative surrounding county areas, where each county performances as tertiary logistics nodes. Meanwhile, the main and branch routes between each node are formed with the foundation of comprehensive transportation networks in Yunnan. The study also concludes that the hub-and-spoke logistics network structure has a high degree of spatial collaboration with the transportation networks in Yunnan, and it can effectively reduce logistics cost and improve the efficiency of logistics operations.

Key words:regional logistics; city logistics competitiveness; hub-and-spoke; regional logistics network; spatial optimization

*云南省哲學社會科學規劃專題課題(批準號：YB2013124)、云南省食品安全研究院科研項目(批準號：20BSY06)資助。……