中國(guó)將目光投向世界杯

顏丹丹

今年2月27日，中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平主持中央深改小組會(huì)議通過(guò)了《中國(guó)足球改革總體方案》，會(huì)議指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)與中國(guó)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)夢(mèng)息息相關(guān)，發(fā)展振興足球是建設(shè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)的必然要求，也是全國(guó)人民的熱切期盼。現(xiàn)在，這一方案的具體內(nèi)容終于公之于世。有評(píng)論認(rèn)為，改革的力度超乎想象，中國(guó)足球改革和發(fā)展的春天真的來(lái)了！

Hosting and winning the soccer World Cup were once regarded as just a dream， but it has became a serious goal for China now. A new national plan makes the sport become a truly mass game. All organizations， from schools to companies， are encouraged to set up their own soccer teams and play games.

Chinas economy is the worlds second largest， but its soccer performances have been lacking on the international stage.

According to Zhang Jian， secretary-general of the China Football Association1， there were 190，000 student players becoming members of local sports authorities2 at the beginning of 2014， less than one-third of the number in 1995. The number of soccer schools in effect has dropped from 1，000 in the 1990s to 20.

Soccer in China has been annoyed by poor results for so long that the State leadership has to step in.

The soccer reform3 measures were first announced in February， 2015 at a top-level meeting chaired by President Xi Jinping， who is a soccer fan.

“The key to Chinas progress in soccer is its management system4，” the General Administration of Sport of China5 said.

Sports specialists6 say that carrying out the plan needs efforts from the governments different departments. And they say that as soccer has the most influence and its the most difficult sport to improve in China， reforming it will set a national example. Once it succeeds， soccer reform can be a good example for other sports.

The first step of carrying out the reform is to make more young people take part in the sport. National team player Jiang Zhipeng says China will have to learn soccer management from Europe. It wont be long before Chinese students practice soccer under a European-style course.

Chinese Education Department plans to introduce 120 excellent soccer teachers overseas in 2015. The 120 teachers will be sent to 40 different cities in China.

主辦和贏得世界杯曾經(jīng)對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，而如今它成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的目標(biāo)。一項(xiàng)新的全國(guó)級(jí)規(guī)劃讓足球真正成為一種大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)。國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)大到學(xué)校小到公司的所有機(jī)構(gòu)，成立自己的足球隊(duì)并進(jìn)行比賽。

中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在世界排行第二，但是在世界級(jí)的舞臺(tái)上鮮少出現(xiàn)中國(guó)足球的表現(xiàn)。

中國(guó)足球協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng)張劍表示，在2014年初就有190000名學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)選手成為當(dāng)?shù)伢w育官方部門的一員。這個(gè)數(shù)量比1995年的數(shù)量的三分之一還要少。而真正能發(fā)揮作用的足球特色學(xué)校的數(shù)量也由20世紀(jì)90年代的1000所降至20所。

中國(guó)足球長(zhǎng)期因?yàn)檫@么可憐的比賽結(jié)果而深感困擾，現(xiàn)在該由國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出面介入了。

在2015年2月的一次高端會(huì)議上，習(xí)近平主持會(huì)議首次提出了足球改革的措施。他也是一名足球迷。

中國(guó)國(guó)家體育總局表示：“中國(guó)足球進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵在于它的管理體制。”

體育專家指出要實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃需要政府各個(gè)部門的共同努力。他們表示，由于足球的影響力最大而且在中國(guó)也是最難的體育項(xiàng)目，所以改革足球會(huì)樹(shù)立全國(guó)性的范例。一旦足球改革成功的話，那么它將成為其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目爭(zhēng)先效仿的榜樣。

進(jìn)行改革的第一步就是要讓更多的年輕人參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。國(guó)家體育隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員姜志鵬表示中國(guó)會(huì)向歐洲學(xué)習(xí)足球管理模式。不久之后，中國(guó)學(xué)生就會(huì)按照歐洲模式的課程來(lái)進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練。

中國(guó)教育部計(jì)劃于2015年從國(guó)外引進(jìn)120名優(yōu)秀的足球外教。這120名足球外教將分配到全國(guó)40個(gè)城市任教。