許天劍

摘要:目的:對(duì)支氣管哮喘患者的治療藥物進(jìn)行研究分析,以指導(dǎo)臨床規(guī)范、合理使用相關(guān)治療藥物。 方法:選自2013年11月到2014年10月,在我院實(shí)施支氣管哮喘疾病治療的患者80例,將其隨機(jī)分2組,每組各40例。給兩組支氣管哮喘的患者,都給予常規(guī)治療,觀察組再采取氨茶堿緩釋片和MDI吸入二丙酸倍氯米松進(jìn)行治療,對(duì)照組再采取β2受體激動(dòng)藥沙丁胺醇和吸入倍氯米松進(jìn)行治療,觀察兩組患者的臨床病情癥狀和生命體征,并對(duì)患者的癥狀進(jìn)行評(píng)分,對(duì)患者的肺功能進(jìn)行測(cè)定。 結(jié)果:觀察組支氣管哮喘患者的癥狀評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組支氣管哮喘患者的PEFR、FEV和對(duì)照組相比,差異不明顯(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論:在臨床上,針對(duì)支氣管哮喘的患者,對(duì)其治療藥物進(jìn)行臨床評(píng)價(jià)分析,能夠?yàn)橹笇?dǎo)臨床使用相關(guān)藥物提供有效的參考依據(jù),保證支氣管哮喘患者治療用藥的規(guī)范化和合理性,從而有效保障患者的生命安全。
關(guān)鍵詞:支氣管哮喘;治療藥物;合理性;臨床評(píng)價(jià)
Abstract : objective: to study the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma drugs analysis, to guide clinical practice, the rational use of drugs. Methods: selected from November 2013 to October 2013, in our implementation of 80 patients with bronchial asthma disease treatment, the random in 2 groups, 40 cases in each group. To two groups of patients with bronchial asthma, were given routine therapy, observation group to take aminophylline zyban and MDI inhaled beclomethasone propionate treatment, control group to take beta 2 receptor excited drugs salbutamol and inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate treatment, observation of two groups of patients with clinical symptoms of illness and vital signs, and symptoms of the patients with grade, for patients with lung function was measured. Results: the observation group of patients with bronchial asthma symptom scores lower than the control group (P < 0.05); Observation group of patients with bronchial asthma PEFR, FEV compared with control group, no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: in clinic, for patients with bronchial asthma, analysis on its therapeutic drugs for clinical evaluation can provide effective reference for guiding the clinical use of drugs, guarantee the standardization and the rationality of the patients with bronchial asthma treatment, thus effectively to ensure the safety of patient's life.
Keywords :the bronchus asthma; Treatment of drug; Rationality; Clinical evaluation
支氣管哮喘是臨床上一種常見(jiàn)的氣道阻塞性疾病,具有較強(qiáng)的反復(fù)性和可逆性[1]。臨床上支氣管哮喘患者通常表現(xiàn)為呼吸困難、胸悶等現(xiàn)象,嚴(yán)重影響了患者的日常生活[2]。本文研究當(dāng)中,針對(duì)支氣管哮喘的患者,旨在對(duì)其治療藥物進(jìn)行臨床評(píng)價(jià)分析,現(xiàn)將詳情報(bào)告如下文所示。
1 資料和方法
1.1 一般資料
選自2013年11月到2014年10月,在我院實(shí)施支氣管哮喘疾病治療的患者作為研究對(duì)象,共收集80例。所有患者入院后,經(jīng)過(guò)臨床診治,均符合支氣管哮喘疾病的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。兩組支氣管哮喘患者均屬于神志清晰、對(duì)本次研究的目的和方法明確、自愿接受本組研究、所有患者都能夠做到積極配合醫(yī)師的治療。……