選修8 Units 4～5重點詞匯

何菲

classify

vt. 編排；分類；歸類

常用結構

be classified by... 按……分

classify...as... 把……歸類為

classify into... 把……分為

The books in the library are classified by subject.

圖書館的書是按科目分類的。

Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other？ 你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其他類？

It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups. 把所有粒子分成兩大類是有效的。

即學即練

1. It is necessary initially to the headaches certain types.

首先，必須將頭痛分為幾個類型。

2. In their original description， these types are morphologically distinct enough to them subspecies.

在他們最早的論述中，這些類型在形態上是截然不同的，完全可以把它們分成亞種。

3. The investment in capital construction is construction projects.

基本建設的投資按建設項目劃分。

答案 1. classify； into 2. classify； as 3. classified by

remark

n. 談論；言論；評述

vt.&vi. 談論；評論；說起

常用結構

make a remark about/on/upon... 就……發表意見

remark on/upon/about... 談論，議論，評論……

They made rude remarks about her appearance. 他們粗魯地評價她的外表。

The editor remarked that article was well written. 編者評論說那篇文章寫得很好。

辨析

remark，comment，criticize三者均有“批評”的含義，comment和remark程度較輕，criticize程度重。

remark 常指談論或評論某事物；

comment 發表評論或意見；

criticize 含有批語意味。

condemn

vt.譴責，指責；宣判；判處；證明有罪

常用結構

condemn sb/sth （for/as sth） （通常因道義上的原因而）譴責，指責

condemn sb （to sth） 宣判；判處（某人某種刑罰）通常用于被動語態

condemn sb to sth/to do sth 把……逼入某種狀態，使某人注定……

He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因兇殺罪被判死刑，后被絞死。

They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他們不得不過著艱難的生活。

詞匯拓展

condemnation n. 譴責，指責

即學即練

1. She was hang for killing her husband.

她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。

2. The Setemberll Attack has received wide from the entire international community.

9·11恐怖襲擊事件受到了國際社會的指責。

答案 1. condemned to 2. condemnation

interrupt

n. 中斷

v. 插嘴，打擾，打岔；使暫停、中斷；

常用結構

interrupt sb/sth with sth （因為某事）打擾某人/某事

Im sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉，我打斷了你的沉思。

The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比賽因下雨中斷了幾次。

辨析

interrupt 只是打斷，無擾亂之意，中性；

disturb 指擾亂、使不安、妨礙、使惱怒，含有貶義；

break in 插嘴；

interfere 指介入、干涉、干預等。

即學即練

1. But it is often necessary to this sequence.

但是往往需要間斷此順序。

2. Children shouldn t on adults conversation.

小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。

3. How slight a thing will the equanimity of our frail minds！

要攪亂我們脆弱的心靈的安寧真是太容易了！

答案 1. interrupt 2. break in 3. disturb

assume

v. 以為，認為，假定

常用結構

It is generally assumed that... 普遍認為

He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關心的樣子。