梁燕蓉 潘日興 李勁松 等
【摘要】目的:探究抗腫瘤藥物不良反應(yīng),為臨床安全合理用藥提供依據(jù)。方法:選擇腫瘤患者85例分為兩組。觀察組45例患者采用卡培他濱進(jìn)行治療;對(duì)照組40例患者則采用培美曲塞進(jìn)行治療。觀察兩組患者不良反應(yīng)及其累及的系統(tǒng)器官情況。結(jié)果:觀察組患者的血小板減少、腹瀉以及頭暈頭痛等不良反應(yīng)的比例較對(duì)照組有所減少;觀察組產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)所累及的消化系統(tǒng)、血液系統(tǒng)以及神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)等均少于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:卡培他濱可以減少腫瘤患者不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率,對(duì)患者的系統(tǒng)器官累及相對(duì)較輕;在臨床上應(yīng)對(duì)抗腫瘤藥物所引發(fā)的不良反應(yīng)引起重視,定期檢測(cè)報(bào)告,為臨床提供有意義的參考資料,減少不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生。
【關(guān)鍵詞】抗腫瘤藥物;卡培他濱;不良反應(yīng)
【中圖分類號(hào)】R979.1【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A【文章編號(hào)】1007-8517(2015)10-0053-02
Analysis of antineoplastic drug adverse reaction reports
LIANG YanrongPAN RixingLI JinsongPANG Hongxia
Maoming Petrochemical Industry Hospital of Guangdong province,Maoming 525000,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the adverse reaction of anti tumor drugs, provide the basis for clinical use of the drug. Methods Select 85 cases of cancer patients and divided into 2 groups. In 45 cases of the observation group were treated by capecitabine treatment, control group patients were treated with Pemetrexed, observe organ systems and statistical of 2 groups of patients with adverse reactions and involving the situation. Results The adverse reactions of patients in observation group were thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, dizziness and headache proportion lower than control group; the observation group has an adverse reaction in the digestive system, blood system, nervous system and other organs was less than in the control system of the proportion of group involvement, with statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Capecitabine can reduce the incidence of adverse reaction of tumor patients, the system organ involvement in patients with relatively small; be against adverse responses induced tumor drug attention in clinical, regular inspection report, to provide a meaningful reference for the clinical, avoid adverse reactions occur.
Keywords:Antitumor drugs; Capecitabine; Adverse reaction
大多數(shù)的抗腫瘤藥物都會(huì)在殺傷或者抑制腫瘤細(xì)胞時(shí),對(duì)正常的組織及器官產(chǎn)生不可避免的損害及毒性作用,給患者造成了較大的痛苦甚至死亡[1-2]。因此,對(duì)抗腫瘤藥物合理、安全的使用成為了醫(yī)務(wù)人員及藥劑師都特別注重的問(wèn)題。許多抗腫瘤藥物會(huì)給患者帶來(lái)較大的副作用,這就限制了對(duì)藥物的使用。所以,如何選取低毒、可以長(zhǎng)效治療、高效以及用藥方便的抗腫瘤藥物成為醫(yī)師研究的重要課題。筆者選取45例患者進(jìn)行卡培他濱治療,并將其與培美曲塞治療的患者進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,觀察患者的不良反應(yīng)情況,旨在更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)抗腫瘤藥物安全性,為臨床提供參考。報(bào)告如下。
1材料與方法
1.1一般資料選擇2013年4月到2014年11月來(lái)我院就診的腫瘤患者85例分為兩組。在觀察組的45例患者中,男27例,女18例,患者的年齡在8~72歲之間,平均年齡是(45±27)歲,腫瘤位于患者氣管、支氣管、肺部等有12例,位于乳腺有9例,位于胃部有12例,位于肝、肝內(nèi)膽管有5例,位于結(jié)直腸有3例,其他有4例。……