吳文校 馬戟
【摘要】目的:觀察經(jīng)尿道前列腺等離子雙極電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生的臨床療效及安全性。方法:選取100例良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者,隨機(jī)將患者分為經(jīng)尿道前列腺等離子雙極電切術(shù)(PKRP)組50例和經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)(TURP)組50例。比較兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、沖洗時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量和沖洗量、住院時(shí)間、留管時(shí)間和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結(jié)果:與經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)(TURP)組相比,經(jīng)尿道前列腺等離子雙極電切術(shù)(PKRP)組沖洗量、術(shù)中出血量明顯較少;PKRP組住院時(shí)間、留管時(shí)間、沖洗時(shí)間明顯短于TURP組(P<0.05);PKRP組繼發(fā)出血、短暫尿失禁、短暫排尿困難、尿道刺激征、尿道狹窄發(fā)生率均明顯低于TURP組;PKRP組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率18.0%明顯低于TURP組76.0%,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:經(jīng)尿道等離子雙極電切術(shù)(PKRP)治療良性前列腺增生(BPH)療效較好,創(chuàng)傷小,并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低,安全性較高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】經(jīng)尿道前列腺等離子雙極電切術(shù);經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù);前列腺增生
【中圖分類號(hào)】R697+.33【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A【文章編號(hào)】1007-8517(2015)10-0047-02
Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prosuate for treatment benign prostatic hyperplasia clinical observation of 50 cases
WU Wenxiao,MA Ji
Department of Urinary surgery of Haifeng hospital commemorated for Pengpai ,Haifeng 516400,China
Abstract:[WTHZ]Objective[WTBZ] To explore clinical efficacy and safety of benign prostatic hyperplasia with plasma bipolar transurethral resection. [WTHZ]Methods [WTBZ]Select 100 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients . Patients were randomly divided into bipolar transurethral resection of the plasma (PKRP) group of 50 patients and transurethral resection (TURP) group of 50 patients . Observed and analyzed operational time, rinse time, blood loss, and washing volume, days of be in hospital ,days of indwelling catheter and the occurrence of complications. [WTHZ]Results[WTBZ] The blood loss,flushing volume in PKRP group was significantly lower than TURP group ,and rinse time, days of keeping tube, days of be in hospital in the PKRP group was significantly shorter than TURP group(P<0.05 ). The secondary hemorrhage, transient incontinence, transient dysuria, urethral irritation, urethral stricture of PKRP group were significantly lower than TURP group, the incidence of complications of PKRP group was significantly lower than the TURP group. [WTHZ]Conclusion[WTBZ] Plasma bipolar transurethral resection (PKRP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) was significant efficacy, less invasive, low complication rate, high security.
Keywords:Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate; Transurethral resection of the prostate;prostatic hyperplasia
前列腺增生癥(BPH)是中老年男性常見(jiàn)病,以進(jìn)行性排尿困難為主要表現(xiàn),發(fā)病率隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增長(zhǎng)[1]。經(jīng)尿道等離子雙極電切前列腺術(shù)(PKRP)是近年來(lái)治療良性前列腺增生(BPH)的一種新療法,PKRP治療并發(fā)癥少、出血少、安全性高[2]。本文通過(guò)觀察比較PKRP和TURP兩種術(shù)式治療前列腺增生的臨床效果和安全性。
1材料與方法
1.1一般材料選擇2013年1月到2014年6月來(lái)我院治療的100例良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者,隨機(jī)將患者分為經(jīng)尿道前列腺等離子雙極電切術(shù)(PKRP)組50例和經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)(TURP)組50例。PKRP組患者平均年齡(69.1±4.0)歲,平均病程(9.1±6.1)年;TURP組患者平均年齡(70.0±8.2)歲,平均病程(8.6±5.3)年。所有患者均符合,臨床表現(xiàn)有尿頻、尿潴留、進(jìn)行性排尿困難。排除合并有前列腺癌、膀胱腫瘤,合并神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌疾病,凝血功能異常者。
1.2方法所有患者均行持續(xù)低位硬膜外麻醉,均取膀胱截石位,手術(shù)床高度50~80cm。……