詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. settle v. 解決（分歧、糾紛等），結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等）；

（最終）決定，確定，安排好；定居

It’s time that you settled your differences with your father.

現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。

It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.

一切都定下來(lái)了——我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。

(1) settle down 定居，安頓下來(lái)，使安靜下來(lái)

(2) settle down to sth 定下心來(lái)做某事；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事

(3) settle in/into 安頓下來(lái)；使適應(yīng)（新家/工作/環(huán)境等）

(4) settle on/upon 決定，同意

2. elect v. 選舉，推選；選擇，決定（做某事）

adj. 當(dāng)選而尚未就職的，候任的

搭配：

(1) elect sb to sth 推選某人進(jìn)入（機(jī)構(gòu)等）

She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.

她成為第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)參議院的黑人婦女。

(2) elect sb (as) sth 選舉某人為……

He was elected (as) MP for Oxford East.

他被選為牛津東區(qū)的議員。

election n. 選舉，推選；當(dāng)選

elector n. 有選舉權(quán)的人，選民

elective adj. 選舉的，由選舉產(chǎn)生的，選任的

n. 選修課程，選修科目

3. suit v. 合適，相配，合身；適合，適宜，有利于

n. 一套外衣，套裝；成套服裝

Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.

你適合穿藍(lán)色。你該多穿藍(lán)色衣服。

He was dressed in a quiet grey suit and looked very well bred and every inch a gentleman.

他身著素灰色套裝，看上去很有涵養(yǎng)，一副紳士派頭。

搭配：

suit sth to sb/sth 使某物適合某人/某物

suit oneself 隨自己的意愿

suitable adj. 合適的，適宜的

(1) be suitable for 適合……

(2) be suitable to do 適合做……

suitably adv. 合適地，適宜地，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

辨析：

比較suit，fit和match

suit和fit都有“合適”的意思，其中suit指東西的樣式、顏色或特色以及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)正“適合”；fit指某件東西的大小尺寸正“適合”某人，另外be fit for有“適合（某個(gè)職位或做某件事）”的意思；而match指兩件東西放在一起很協(xié)調(diào)，比較“相配”。

This coat doesn’t fit me—it’s so big.

這件上衣不適合我穿——太大了。

His endowments are limited， and scarcely fit him for this post.

他的天資有限，不太適合擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)職務(wù)。

Little by little， Rhys began to match himself to the image in his mind.

漸漸地，里斯開(kāi)始使自己和他心目中的形象相配了。

4. rent v. （短期）租用，租借；租金為；租用，租借；出租，

將……租給；以……出租

n. 租金

We rented a car for the week and explored the area.

我們租了一個(gè)星期的車(chē)探索這個(gè)地區(qū)。

搭配：

(1) rent sth (from sb) 從某人處租用……

Who do you rent the land from?

你從誰(shuí)那里租用的土地？

(2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 將……租給某人

The land is rented out to other farmers.

這片土地租給別的農(nóng)民了。

5. attract v. 吸引，使喜愛(ài)，引起……的好感（或愛(ài)慕）；

招引；引起（反應(yīng)）

搭配：

(1) attract sb to sb/sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某人/某物

What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.

她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。

(2) be attracted to 喜愛(ài)，為……所吸引

Edgar’s father was attracted to the theater.

埃德加的父親熱衷于戲劇。

The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.

溫暖潮濕的空氣招來(lái)了大量蚊子。

(1) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

(2) attract one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光

attraction n. 愛(ài)慕，吸引；有吸引力的事

attractive adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的

6. consider v. 認(rèn)為，以為，覺(jué)得；（尤指為作出決定而）仔

細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想

搭配：

(1) consider sth 仔細(xì)考慮某事

She considered her options.

她仔細(xì)考慮了自己的各種選擇。

(2) consider doing sth 考慮做某事

I am considering going out for a walk.

我在考慮出去散散步。

(3) consider that/how... 考慮到/顧及到……；認(rèn)為

If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months， she speaks it very well.

你如果考慮到她學(xué)英語(yǔ)才六個(gè)月，那么她英語(yǔ)講得的確不錯(cuò)。

Have you considered how difficult it is for the new students?

你考慮過(guò)這對(duì)新生來(lái)說(shuō)有多難么？

(4) be considered (as) 被認(rèn)為是……

These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group.

這些工人被視為屬高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群。

consideration n. 仔細(xì)考慮，深思，斟酌

considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的

considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的

7. upset v. 使（某人）心煩意亂，使心情不好，使煩惱，

使生氣；打亂，攪亂

n. （意外的）混亂，困擾，麻煩；不痛快，煩悶，

失望，苦惱

adj. 難過(guò)，不高興，失望，沮喪

(1) upset用作動(dòng)詞：

① upset sb 使某人煩惱

This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.

這項(xiàng)決定很可能會(huì)使許多人悻然不快。

② it upset (sb) that + 從句 使（某人）不高興的是……

It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.

讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。

③ it upset sb to do sth 因做了某事而使某人煩惱

It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.

想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。

(2) upset用作名詞：

His health has not been improved by all the upset at home.

家中的紛亂使他的健康毫無(wú)起色。

(3) upset用作形容詞：

I understand how upset you must be feeling.

我理解你心里有多難受。

8. cheer v. 歡呼，喝彩，加油；鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞

We all cheered as the team came on to the field.

球隊(duì)入場(chǎng)時(shí)我們都為之歡呼。

(1) cheer sb on 以喝彩聲鼓勵(lì)，為（某人）加油

The spectators cheered the runners on.

觀眾用喝彩聲為賽跑選手加油。

(2) cheer (sb/sth) up 使變得高興，使振奮起來(lái)

Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.

給瑪麗打個(gè)電話，她需要人安慰。

9. course n. 課程，講座；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)程

The college runs specialist language courses.

這所學(xué)院開(kāi)設(shè)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的語(yǔ)言課程。

The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm.

意外的事態(tài)發(fā)展引起了相當(dāng)?shù)目只拧?/p>

(1) in course of 在……的過(guò)程中

The new textbook is in course of preparation.

新的教科書(shū)正在準(zhǔn)備之中。

(2) over the course of 在……期間，在……的時(shí)候

The company faces major challenges over the course of the next few years.

這家公司以后幾年將面臨重大的挑戰(zhàn)。

10. It’s a great pity that... 很可惜……

It’s a great pity that I can not go with you.

我不能和你一起去太可惜了。

It is a great pity that you should think so.

你竟這樣想，太令人遺憾了。

(1) have pity on 同情……，憐憫……

(2) It’s a pity that... 真遺憾……

(3) out of pity 出于同情

(4) show pity 表示同情

(5) what a pity that... 真遺憾……

(6) without pity 毫無(wú)憐憫之心

11. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言

Well， as far as I’m concerned， I read anything I’m interested in.

就我而言，我對(duì)什么感興趣就讀什么。

(1) as far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/某事而言

(2) as far as I know/ I can remember 據(jù)我所知/所能記得的

(3) in my view 我認(rèn)為；在我看來(lái)

(4) in one’s opinion 在某人看來(lái)，據(jù)某人所知

12. be likely to do 有可能

The department isn’t likely to do that， but it is hedging its bets.

該部門(mén)似乎不想那樣做，但形勢(shì)阻礙了他們繼續(xù)下賭注。

likely adj. 可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的

(1) more than likely 很可能

(2) a likely story 說(shuō)得好像真有這回事似的，煞有介事

likely adv. 很可能

(1) as likely as not = most/very likely 很可能

(2) not likely 絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)