農(nóng)民合作社加強了古巴的糧食安全

Farmers' Cooperatives Increase

Food Security in Cuba

Yudiel Mojena Guerra， a young farmer from eastern Cuba， was given land from the government as part of a strategy to increase domestic food production. So he started working at a run-down dairy farm， refurbished it， and bought some livestock.

But like most workers in the non-state sector， he soon found out he needed not only start-up capital to introduce new technology， but also technical and management capabilities for efficient production.

To support farmers like Mojena， and to contribute to Cuba’s ambition to rely on domestic food production and increase food security， UNDP and the European Union developed a joint partnership with the Cuban Ministry of Agriculture.

Mojena is one of the 13，200 new farmers under this initiative， called PALMA （Programa de Apoyo Local a la Modernización del sector Agropecuario en Cuba）. Since its start in 2009， the programme has supported the modernization of local agriculture in 37 pilot municipalities in Cuba.

“It has helped me a lot， mostly in terms of knowledge acquisition and training，” Mojena says.

PALMA has provided farming tools and machines to farmers and cooperatives， and trained them on modern and sustainable farming， including training on cooperatives; and business management and planning.

These actions have helped enhance technical and economic management skills， develop a cooperative culture in over 4，000 members， and further introduce related tools like strategic and participatory planning at around 300 collectives.

For his part， Mojena has not only increased production on his farm through his training， he has also been able to help others.

“Local producers come here to build on my little experience， and I visit them to exchange good practices，” Mojena says. “The idea is to move forward.”

Mojena says he already has 105 heads of cattle， including 30 milking cows， sheep and goats.

“My plan is to continue expanding so that I can increase milk and beef production for local consumption and industry， and make more profits for me and my cooperative，” he says.

PALMA relies on the bottom-up methodology that takes into account the needs and experiences of the local producer， as witnessd by Osmany Castro Luna， a farmer from the province of Sancti Spiritus.

“The farmers are really those who know what you need in the rural areas， if you want to increase the output of crop- and cattle farming，” he says. “That is what this country badly needs for it to be able to substitute for food imports.”

為幫助古巴農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)創(chuàng)收，同時實現(xiàn)該國加強糧食安全、自給自足的目標，聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署、歐盟及古巴農(nóng)業(yè)部共同開展了PALMA計劃。通過為農(nóng)民及合作社提供生產(chǎn)工具和設(shè)備，培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)代及可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，提高商業(yè)規(guī)劃及管理能力，該計劃大大增加了農(nóng)民合作社參與人數(shù)，加強了農(nóng)戶之間的經(jīng)驗交流，并提升了農(nóng)民糧食生產(chǎn)及農(nóng)畜養(yǎng)殖水平。

[http：//www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/ourstories/in-cuba--farmers-cooperatives-increase-food-security-and-product/]