論馬克思的自然生產(chǎn)力思想及其在中國(guó)的當(dāng)代拓展

〇羅　川

(西南大學(xué)　馬克思主義學(xué)院，重慶　北碚　400715)

論馬克思的自然生產(chǎn)力思想及其在中國(guó)的當(dāng)代拓展

〇羅川

(西南大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院，重慶北碚400715)

摘要：雖然馬克思沒有對(duì)自然生產(chǎn)力進(jìn)行過系統(tǒng)論述，但是其著作中內(nèi)含豐富的自然生產(chǎn)力思想。這些思想在中國(guó)化和時(shí)代化進(jìn)程中形成的一系列重要理論成果，既是對(duì)馬克思自然生產(chǎn)力思想的重新強(qiáng)調(diào)，又是對(duì)其作用和地位的進(jìn)一步彰顯；既繼承和創(chuàng)新了馬克思的生產(chǎn)力理論，又為我國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了實(shí)踐啟示。

關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思； 自然生產(chǎn)力； 當(dāng)代拓展； 理論意蘊(yùn)； 實(shí)踐啟示

The Study on Marx’s Natural Productivity Thoughts and

their Contemporary Development in China

LUO Chuan

(Institute of Marxism, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract：Marx did not systematically discuss natural productivity in his works. However, his works contain rich thoughts of natural productivity. During the process of sinicization and modernization, these thoughts were developed into a series of important theoretical achievements, which not only reemphasized Marx’s natural productivity thoughts but also highlighted their roles and status; which not only inherited and renovated Marx's theory of productive forces, but also provided practical inspiration for our ecological civilization construction and circular economy development.

Key words：Marx; natural productivity; the contemporary development; theoretical implication; practical inspiration

馬克思“自然生產(chǎn)力”思想的提出是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)力觀點(diǎn)的反駁與澄清。理論界在上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代以前普遍認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)力就是人們征服和改造自然使其適應(yīng)人類發(fā)展的能力。二十世紀(jì)九十年代，隨著我國(guó)環(huán)境問題的凸顯，一些學(xué)者試圖在已有研究基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)力概念進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展，提出了“影響說”、“適應(yīng)說”等觀點(diǎn)，但是仍未擺脫把人和自然當(dāng)作主客體而相互對(duì)立的缺陷。步入新世紀(jì)后，我國(guó)資源環(huán)境面臨的形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻，黨和國(guó)家及時(shí)適應(yīng)形勢(shì)變化，把馬克思的自然生產(chǎn)力思想運(yùn)用到我國(guó)的具體實(shí)踐當(dāng)中，提出了“保護(hù)資源環(huán)境就是保護(hù)生產(chǎn)力，改善資源環(huán)境就是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力”等觀點(diǎn)，為我國(guó)進(jìn)行生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了實(shí)踐啟示。

一、馬克思自然生產(chǎn)力思想……