選修6 units 2～3 重點詞匯梳理

曹群

convey

vt. 傳達；表達；運送

As a teacher， he knows exactly how to convey his ideas to the students. 作為老師，他確切地知道如何向他的學生表達他的觀點。

The survivors from the mine disaster have been conveyed to safe places. 礦難中的幸存者已被送到安全的地方。

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。

搭配

convey sth to sb 向某人表達傳達某物

convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運到B地

convey ones feelings/meanings 表達某人的感情/意思

辯析

convey 表達傳達、傳送，常指通過媒介傳送、輸送，也常用來表示交流、傳達（信息、情感）等。

transport 動作的對象主要限于人或有形物體，往往是長距離的運輸，常指交通運輸。

transmit 指發(fā)送或傳播某物，特別是信號的傳送、疾病的傳播。

transform

vi.&vt. 轉化，轉換；改造；變換

Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy. 你的新陳代謝率就是你的身體將食物轉換成能量的速度。

In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 這個國家只用了20年就變成了一個先進的工業(yè)強國。

搭配

transform... into 把……變成

be transformed from...into... 由……變成

appropriate

adj. 適當?shù)模徽數(shù)?/p>

His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不適合這樣的正式場合。

It is not appropriate to ask such a personal questions in an interview. 采訪中問這樣私人的問題不合適。

搭配

be appropriate to/for 適于

it is appropriate to do sth 做……是恰當?shù)?/p>

exchange

n. 交換；交流；互換

vt.&vi. 調換；交換

We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 我們需要促進思想和信息的公開交流。

Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera？ 用我的舊電視機換這個相機，你愿意嗎？

搭配

make an exchange 交換

in exchange for 作為交換

exchange students 交換生；互派的留學生

exchange sth for sth 以……交換

exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物

load

n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）

v. 裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入

Knowing that they had arrived safely， I took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。

Its reported that trucks loaded with vital medical supplies have succeeded in reaching the flooded areas. 據(jù)報道，那些裝載重要醫(yī)藥用品的卡車已成功到達了洪災區(qū)。

搭配

take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想負擔

be loaded with 裝載；滿載

辨析

burden 指沉重、令人不快的負擔；指精神負擔時常有不堪忍受的意味。

load 普通用詞，含義廣泛，指人、畜、車、船等負載的東西；指精神負擔時，可與burden換用，但無感情色彩。

stress

n. 重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音，重點

vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；