加斯帕住宅

加斯帕住宅

Gaspar House

西班牙加的斯，1992年

Zahora, Cádiz, Spain 1992

由于客戶(hù)堅(jiān)持住宅的絕對(duì)獨(dú)立性，我們決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)封閉區(qū)域，一個(gè)“hortus conclusus”（封閉庭院）。 該住宅由四道3.5米高的圍墻包圍，以一個(gè)18 x 18米的正方形為基礎(chǔ)，這個(gè)正方形又再分成三等份。 只有中心部分才帶有屋頂。 這個(gè)正方形被兩道2米高的墻橫向分成三個(gè)部分，比例分別為A、2A、A，服務(wù)設(shè)施位于邊上。 中央空間的屋頂較高，有4.5米高。 在矮墻與高墻的交叉點(diǎn)有四個(gè)2 x 2米的窗洞，并簡(jiǎn)單裝有玻璃。 通過(guò)這四個(gè)窗洞，石材鋪砌的水平面得以延展，以有效實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)外延續(xù)性。

所有元素均為白色，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑的通透性和連續(xù)性。 四棵對(duì)稱(chēng)排列的檸檬樹(shù)相互映襯，彰顯了結(jié)構(gòu)的雙重對(duì)稱(chēng)性。

由于庭院圍墻東西朝向而形成反光，這座住宅內(nèi)的光線(xiàn)是水平而連續(xù)的。 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，水平光線(xiàn)讓這個(gè)水平、連續(xù)的空間變得更緊湊。

At the client's insistence on absolute independence, it was decided to create an enclosed precinct, a "hortus conclusus" or closed grove. The house, defined by four enclosure walls of 3.5 meters, is based on a square measuring 18 x 18 meters which is subdivided into three equal parts. Only the central portion is roofed. The square is then divided transversely by two, 2 meter high, walls into three parts with the proportions A, 2A, A, the service pieces being located on the sides. The roof of the central space is taller, 4.5 meters high. At the points where the low walls intersect with the taller ones, four openings of 2 x 2 meters are made and simply glazed. It is through these four openings that the horizontal plane of stone paving expands, effectively obtaining a continuity of interior and exterior.

The white color of all the parameters contributes to the clarity and continuity of the architecture. The double symmetry of the composition is emphasized by the symmetric placement of four lemon trees, which produce contemplative reflections.

The Light in this house is horizontal and continuous, mirrored by the east-west orientation of the courtyard walls. Simply, a horizontal, continuous, space is tensed by a horizontal light.

平面圖 plan