皇家圖書館

皇家圖書館

The Royal Library

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：SHL建筑師事務(wù)所

業(yè)主：丹麥文化部

面積：新建21 000平方米；改造7 000平方米

建設(shè)費(fèi)用：49 000 000歐元

競(jìng)賽：1993年，歐洲競(jìng)賽第一名

完工：1999年

室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)：SHL設(shè)計(jì)

獲獎(jiǎng)：

1999年，木材行業(yè)信息委員會(huì)獎(jiǎng)，開創(chuàng)性的使用木材

2000年，哥本哈根市建筑大獎(jiǎng)

2000年，密斯·凡·德·羅獎(jiǎng)，提名獎(jiǎng)

2001年，Nykredit建筑獎(jiǎng)

2003年，杜邦班尼迪克特斯獎(jiǎng)

攝影：亞當(dāng)·默克

Architect: schmidt hammer lassen architects

Client: Danish Ministry of Culture

Area: 21 000 m2 new build; 7 000 m2 conversion

Construction sum: € 49 million excl. VAT

Competition: 1993, 1st prize in European competition

Status: Completed in 1999

Interior design: shldesign

Awards:

1999, The Timber Industry Information Council Award, Ground-breaking use of wood

2000, The Architecture Prize of the Municipality of Copenhagen

2000, Nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award

2001, The Nykredit Architecture Prize

2003, Du Pont Benedictus Award

Photographer: Adam M?rk

皇家圖書館線條輪廓鮮明、拋光墻面熠熠生輝，是哥本哈根海濱最重要的地標(biāo)性建筑。皇家圖書館新館因其黑色花崗巖的外表被稱為黑鉆石。

新館位于哥本哈根的歷史中心，標(biāo)志著傳統(tǒng)圖書館結(jié)構(gòu)的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變，并且兼容各種文化設(shè)施。因其開放和民主的本質(zhì)，該館設(shè)有科學(xué)和文學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)、展覽室、書店、咖啡館和餐廳，還有一個(gè)屋頂露臺(tái)和一個(gè)專門為音樂(lè)會(huì)、文藝演出和會(huì)議設(shè)計(jì)的大廳。新館是舊館總體規(guī)模的兩倍。

新圖書館有七個(gè)樓層和一個(gè)地下室。純黑色立方體被巨大的玻璃中庭一分為二，中庭設(shè)有大部分公共設(shè)施。中庭是觀賞海濱全景的位置，也是主要的日光源，日光照射到整棟建筑的各個(gè)角落。

皇家圖書館已經(jīng)成為哥本哈根的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，是城市生活中聞名、便利的公共場(chǎng)所。設(shè)計(jì)旨在為哥本哈根的市民、學(xué)生、游客和餐館客人建造一個(gè)非正式的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。不斷變化的空間人頭涌動(dòng)，充滿了動(dòng)力和活力，建筑以精煉的方式連接公共空間和私人區(qū)域。

The Royal Library is with its clean-cut lines and glittering polished surfaces one of the most significant architectural landmarks on the Copenhagen waterfront. Clad in black granite, the extension to the Royal Library is known as The Black Dia-mond.

Situated in the historic heart of Copenhagen, the extension marks a radical shift from traditional library structure and accommodates a range of cultural facilities. Open and essentially democratic, the building includes scientific and literary insti-tutions, exhibition rooms, a bookshop, a café and a restaurant, as well as a roof terrace and a hall for concerts, theatrical performances and conferences. The extension has doubled the library’s overall size.

The new library has seven storeys plus a basement. The solid black cube is di-vided in two by a vast glazed atrium housing the majority of public functions. This central space, affording panoramic views over the waterfront, also serves as a significant source of daylight which is dispersed throughout the building.

The Royal Library has become an icon for Copenhagen – a prominent, accessi-ble and public focal point for the life in the city. The aim of the design was to cre-ate an informal meeting place for citizens in Copenhagen, students, tourists and restaurant guests. The dynamic rooms are crowded with people and filled with movement and life, and in a sophisticated way, the building connects the public and private areas.